文档介绍：智课网IELTS备考资料
所听即所得雅思听力简答题技巧
雅思考试的简答题,秉承着“所听即所得”这一雅思听力原则,雅思听力考试中的简答题,即Short-answer Question, 较之其他题型要来得简单点。主要原因有两点:
l 题干指令明确,容易定位
l 答案通常直接,而且简短
大部分简答题的暗示比较明显,考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。
{典型范例}:
Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?
范例剖析: 这个问题明显暗示考生答案有不止一个国家。
Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?
范例剖析: 而这道题的答案只有一个国家。
在答题时,同其他填空题一样,首先要看清题目要求,通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS这类字数限定性质的。
接着划出定位词及关键词,若时间允许,尝试看懂句意。简答题关键词通常定义为疑问代词,比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同时,寻找并判断关键词相关的具体内容,如时间、地点、人名、学科等以便于帮助精确定位。
{典型范例}:
1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?
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2) Where does Mr Burrows work?
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3) Which exam are his students studying for?
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4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?
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5) How many modules does the course have?
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6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?
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7) How many days will it take to arr