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1. 短语归纳
人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
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1 go for a walk=have a walk=take a walk 去散步
2 milk a cow 挤牛奶
3 ride a horse 骑马
4 feed chickens 喂小鸡
chicken,鸡肉 不可数, 小鸡可数
5 learn about 了解
6 not… at all 一点也不,
7 Not at
8 quite a lot 相当多
9 show around 带领参观
10 grow strawberries 种植草莓
11 pick strawberries 采草莓
12 in the countryside 在乡下
16 many 只加可数名词复数,much 只加不可数名词
13 go fishing 去钓鱼
14 at night 在夜晚
15 a lot of= lots of 许多; 大量
加可数名词复数或者不可数名词,
,
17 come out 出来 (电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen) 18 go on a school trip 去学校郊
19 along the way 沿线
20 after that 之后
21 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. 22 all in all 总的来说
23 be interested in 对…感兴趣, 主语是人
2. 典句必背
1 —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?
—It was great! 好极了!
2 —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不, 没有。我去农场了。
3 —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的, 我看见了, 我看见相当多(的奶牛)
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2
4 —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?
—Yes, they were. 是的, 它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不, 它们不是。
5 Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的, 我对那方面不感兴趣。
3. 用法集萃
(1) I saw quite a lot. 我看到了很多。
quite a lot 表示“许多”, 若表示“许多....(人或物)”要用 quite a lot of... 的搭配。
例: I ate quite a lot last I didn't feel well. 昨天晚上我吃了许多。我觉得不舒服。
We saw quite a lot ofsheep in the village. 我们在那个村庄里看到了许多绵羊。
(2) But I milked a cow. 但是我给一头奶牛挤奶。
milk 作名词, 意为“牛奶”, 是不可数名词。例:I’d like a cup ofmilk. 我想要杯牛奶。
milk 作动词, 意为“挤奶”。例:I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。
(3) Carol picked some strawberries and took them 。
pick 用作动词,有“采; 摘”之意。此时是及物动词,宾语通常是花或果实等。 例: She went to the garden and picked some strawberries. 她去花园摘了一-些草莓。
拓展 pick up 是固定搭配, 意为“捡起; 拾起”, 它的宾语有两种形式:
如果它的宾语是名词
该宾语可以位于 pick 和 up 之间,
也可以位于 pick up 之后
Please pick up the wallet/pick the wallet up.
请把那个钱包捡起来。
如果它的宾语是代词
该宾语只能位于 pick 和 up 之间
I picked it up and handed it to a policeman.
我把它捡了起来,递给了一个警察。
(4) And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我还和我爷爷起喂鸡了。
feed 作动词, 意为“喂养; 饲养”, 它的过去式是 fed。
例: Yesterday I went to the farm and fed chickens there. 昨天我去了农场并且在那里喂鸡了。
(5) But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
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但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了, 我们担心会下雨。
worry 作动词, 意为“担心; 担忧”。常和 about 搭配, worry about... 表示“为....而担心”。 例: Don’t worry about me. I’m fine. 别为我担心, 我很好。
派生词: worried adj. 担心的;担忧的
口语表达: Don’t worry. 别担心。
牛刀小试
—Be careful !
一 You don’t have to _____ me. I can ride a horse.
A. worry about care from D. ask for
(6) Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是,没有下雨, 太阳又出来了!
luckily 作副词,意为“幸运地; 好运地”。
例: He fell down from the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
他从树上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。
反义词: unluckily
同根词: lucky ; unlucky
(7) All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之, 这是令人兴奋的一天 1 all in all 意为“总的说来, 总而言之”, 常放于句首。
例: All in all, the movie is quite good. 总的说来, 这部电影还是相当不错的。
牛刀小试
We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday. __ it was an exciting day.
A. In all the end C. At last in all
2 辨析: exciting ,excited
exciting
意为“令人激动的; 令人兴奋的”, 用来修饰事或物
The bus trip was very exciting.
这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。
excited
意为“感到兴奋的”, 常用来形容人
She is excited to know the exciting news.
4
得知这个令人兴奋的消息后她很激动。
牛刀小试
—The news that Harry and Megan got married was so ______ .
—Yes. Some ofthe British felt
A. excited ; exciting B. excited ; excited C. exciting ; excited D. exciting ;exciting
(8) Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
所有的一切都和机器人有关, 我对那个不感兴趣。
1 辨析: something,anything,nothing,everything
something
表示“某事; 某物”, 通常用在肯定句中;
还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
I have something to tell you. 我有事情要告诉你 Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点东西吗?
anything
表示“某事; 某物”, 通常用在否定句或疑问句中;
还可以用在肯定句中, 此时表示“任何事; 任何东西” (电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
There isn’t anything in the bottle.
瓶子里什么都没有
Did you find anything in the room?
你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗?
You can take anything you like.
你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。
nothing
表示“没有任何东西”
I looked carefully, but I found nothing.
我仔细看了,但是什么也没有找到。
everything
表示“每件事情; 所有的事情”
Everything is fine. Don’t worry.
一切都好。别担心。
拓展: 当形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything 时,形容词要后置。
例: I found something strange in the sky. 我发现天空中有一些奇怪的东西。
牛刀小试
—Do you love your parents?
5
—Yes, of course. _____ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything
2 be interested in 是固定短语, 意为“......感兴趣”, 后可跟名词代词或动名词。
例: The students are interested in computer games. 学生们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
辨析:interesting;interested
interesting
是以-ing 结尾的形容词, 意为“令人感兴趣的”,
常用来修饰事或物。
What an interesting book!
多有趣的一本书啊!
interested
是以-ed 结尾的形容词, 意为“(人) 感兴趣的”, 常用来修饰人。
be/ become interested in.... 表示“对......感兴趣”。
We are interested in the new project. 我们对新项目很感兴趣。
(9) I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。
本句中的 not..at all 是固定搭配, 意为“根本不; 完全不”, 表示语气较为强烈的否定。 例: She didn’t have fun at all. 她玩得一点儿也不开心。
4. 语法聚焦
(1) “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后, 向导教我们如何制作机器人模型
1 本句中的 how to make a model robot 是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,
在句中作动词taught 的宾语。
例: The teacher taught us how to use the e-dictionary. 老师教我们如何使用电子词典。
2 拓展在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构中, 常见的特殊疑问词有 what, when, where, how 等,
该结构可以转化为宾语从句。(电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
例: They don't know where to go. 他们不知道要去哪里。
I don’t know how to use the camera.
=I don’t know how I can use the 。
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(2) 一般过去时(I)
1 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语有
yesterday, last week, in the past 等。(电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
例: They stayed at home yesterday. 昨天他们待在家里。
2 一般过去时的三种句式结构:
含 be 动词
主语+was/ were+表语
They were very happy. 他们很开心。
There be 句型
There was/ were+主语+地点状语
There was a farm near here two years ago.
两年前这儿附近有一个农场。
含行为动词
主语+行为动词的过去式+其他
The students went to the farm yesterday.
昨天学生们去农场了。(电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
3 一般过去时的句式变化
be 动词的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句
主语+was/were+表语
We were at home yesterday. 昨天我们在家。
否定句
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
We weren’t at home yesterday. 昨天我们不在家。
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+表语?
—Were you at home yesterday? 昨天你们在家吗?
肯定答语
Yes,主语+was/were.
—Yes, we were. 是的, 我们在家。
否定答语
No,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
—No, we weren’t. 不, 我们不在家。
there be 句型的一般过去时的句式变化:
肯定句
There was/ were+主语+地点状语.
There were some trees in the village five years ago.
五年前这个村庄有一些树。
否定句
There wasn’t/ weren’t+主语+地点状语.
There weren’t any trees in the village five years ago.
五年前这个村庄没有树。
一般疑问句
Was/Were there+主语+地点状语?
—Were there any trees in the village five years ago?
五年前这个村庄有树吗?
肯定答语
Yes, there was/were.
—Yes, there were. 是的, 有。
否定答语
No, there wasn’t/ weren’t.
—No, there weren't. 不, 没有。
行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句
主语+动词的过去式+其他.
We went to the museum last week. 上周我们去博物馆了。
否定句
主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
We didn’t go to the museum last week. 上周我们没有去博物馆。
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Did you go to the museum last week? 上周你们去博物馆了吗?
肯定答语
Yes, 主语+did.
—Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。(电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
否定答语
No, 主语+didn't.
—No, we didn’t. 不, 我们没有去。
4 动词的过去式的变化规律
包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化通常以-ed 结尾。具体如下:
构成规则
举例
一般情况下动词原形末尾加-ed
help—helped
结尾是 e 的动词加-d
Live—lived
以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed
stop—stopped
plan—planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变 y 为 i 再加-ed
carry—carried;study—studied
不规则变化的动词有许多, 常见的有:(电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
动词(verb)
过去式(past tense)
动词(verb)
过去式(past tense)
have
had
come
came
do
did
go
went
find
found
drive
drove
hear
heard
see
saw
buy
bought
drink
drank
forget
forgot
leave
left
7
8
let
let
cut
cut
cost
cost
read
read
sing
sang
keep
kept
wear
wore
take
took
speak
spoke
tell
told
。 根据下列提示 ,请你写一篇日记 ,记录五月一日(星期五)你和 Lily 一起去参观杭州博物馆的 事。(电子版搜索公众号: bangtifen)
提示: (1)天气: 晴朗; (2)距离: 博物馆离家两公里; (3)交通工具: 决定骑自行车去; (4)时间: 八点 出发 ,下午三点回家; (5)内容: 见到了许多照片、事物等 ,学到许多。也见到了许多父母和孩子、学生和 老师、士兵等。注意: 文章要符合日记的格式 ,可根据内容适当发挥。
May 1st, Friday, Sunny
It was fine today. Lily and I went to visit Hangzhou Museum. It is about 2 kilometers from my home. So we decided to go there by bike. We started at 8 o'clock. At the museum, we saw many photos and other things. We learned a lot. There we saw a lot of parents, children, teachers, students and soldiers. At three o'clock in the afternoon, we left the museum for home. We had a good time today.