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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitness必考
考点训练
单选题
1、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?
A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving
答案:D
考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa 将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”
可知,此处谓语动词为含有 be 动词的肯定形式,故此处应为 Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选 D。
2、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle.
A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy 能量;B. resistance
抵制;C. courage 勇气 ;D. determination 决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的
to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,
空格处应该填入 determination。故选 D 项。
3、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A.has heB.does heC.hasn't heD.doesn't he
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是
has,当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A 项。
4、 : .
Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home en
vironment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环
境。A. instead of 而不是;B. except of 无此种搭配;C. apart from 除……之外;D. rather than 而不是。根据后文
“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除
了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
5、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live 爱上,
生活;B. lose heart; live 灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living 爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living 灰心,生活。
adapt to doing “适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生
活,所以第一句表示“别灰心 ”,应用短语 lose heart 表示“灰心”。故选 D 项。
6、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。 than 除了;
than 而不是; than 多于; than 少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我
的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选 B。
7、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C : .
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文
had 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问
句中用 didn’t+主语。故选 C 项。
8、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:—— 为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。—— 即使这不是你的风格,也不
意味着它不好。A. Even though 即使,尽管;B. Only if 只有在…… 的时候,只要…… 就; C. Now that 既然;
D. In case 以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,
even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
9、
“It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it .
A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。
A. in case 以防,万一;B. even if 即使;C. so that 目的是、以便于;D. only if 只有当。根据
“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。
10、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。
事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach 方法;D. click 点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简
单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D 项。
11、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________? : .
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思
可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should 的肯定句,反问时要用 should 的否定形式;陈述句
主语是 you,反问时还用 you。故选 D。
12、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents 意外,事故;B. events 事件,
体育项目;C. incidents 事件;D. occasions 时机,场合。根据 sporting 可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
13、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺
骗”,A. having cheated 现在分词的完成式;B. cheating 现在分词;C. to cheat 不定式;D. to be cheated 不定式的
被动形式。根据短语 mean to do sth 表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
14、Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A.concentrate onB.settle forC.give upD.take down
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。
A. concentrate on 专注于;B. settle for 勉强接受;C. give up 放弃;D. take down 拆下,拿下。根据下文
“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。 : .
15、
Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a d
istance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察
觉到。A. sharp 敏锐的;B. skeptical 怀疑的;C. positive 积极的;D. fierce 凶猛的。根据
“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
16、Their effort ended in ________.
A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure
答案:D
考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A. failing 失败,是 fail 的现在分词;B. failures 失败的人或事,可数名
词;C. failings 缺点;弱点,可数名词;D. failure 失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”
是抽象名词,应用 failure。故选 D。
17、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语
动词 was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student 与 cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在
分词形式作定语。故选 B 项。
18、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out 解决,弄清楚。B. work on 影响,
对…… 起作用;C. work as 担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through 自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动 : .
词短语 work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选 D 项。
19、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或
although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be
动词,或者省略从句主语 it 和 be 动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状
语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was 后,保留现
在分词 competing。故选 C 项。
20、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句
部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分 it 保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be 动词,疑问部分也应该为 be
动词,所以选项 A 为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B 和 D 的主语为 they,不符合语法要求;选项C 为否定形
式,且主语为 it,动词为 be 动词,符合语法要求。故选C 项。
21、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);
B. take off 起飞,突然成功;C. break in 闯进;D. put out 扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,
事情不会如期发生。故选A 项。
22、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated : .
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项
均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated 一㠩堜☬됾��ᴖ졂䍂ᴈ�ﴄ樏㴛ꀂ휀B. is cheated 一㠩堜☬됾��ᴖ저
谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated 现在完成
时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,
谓语动词需用单数形式,即 has,且主语与动词 cheat 之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
23、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相
报)。A. more than 多于,不止,胜过;B. less than 少于;C. rather than 而不是;D. other than 除了。根据前后
文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A 项。
24、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回
报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though 尽
管,即使;B. in that 在于,由于;C. until 直到;D. so long as 只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就
在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that 引导原因状语从句。故选B 项。
25、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out 解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out 理
解、辨认出;C. turn out 结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out 伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈
善演出。故选 C 项。 : .
26、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than 除了;
B. aside from;C. rather than 而不是;D. far from 除…… 之外;D. far from 远非,远远不是。根据
“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
27、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if 即使,虽然;
B. so that 以便,为了:C. in case 万一,假使;D. as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词
so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B 项。
28、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动
词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定 +否定 ? 否定 +肯定? 当陈述部分有 had better 时,疑问部分通常用
had/ha