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备考大学英语应用能力AB级考试.ppt

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备考大学英语应用能力AB级考试.ppt

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文档介绍:该【备考大学英语应用能力AB级考试 】是由【mxh2875】上传分享,文档一共【310】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【备考大学英语应用能力AB级考试 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。备考大学英语应用能力考试
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第一部分 语法和词汇
03
第三部分 写作
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第二部分 翻译
第一部分 语法和词汇
第一章 重点语法项目介绍
第二章 多项选择题
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第三部分 写作
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第一章 写作介绍
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第二章 写作练习
从历年考试试题分析来看,PRETCO语法(Structure)考查重点主要是:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词(动词不定式、分词和动名词)、情态动词、状语从句、定语从句、倒装句、强调句、反意问句、虚拟语气、代词、形容词和副词等。考生要对上述语法项目从概念到应用上下功夫。现就各项目的考核重点分别简单叙述如下(其中有些例句选自历年考试试题):
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第一章 重点语法项目介绍
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一、动词的时态和语态
考核重点:
过去完成时。注意:过去完成时常常和before,after,until,when等引导的时间状语从句连用,其谓语动词的动作一般表示过去。常用句型如下:
by the time(the end)of+表示过去时间的短语或句子;
hardly (scarcely)+过去完成时+when+过去时;
no sooner+过去完成时+than+过去时;
现在完成时和现在完成进行时。常用时间状语有:
this day(week,month,year),so far,for some time,up to now,up to the present,all this year(month,week)等;
将来完成时。常与before,until,when,after等连词引导的时间状语从句连用,其谓语动词的动作一般表示将来。常用句型如下:
by the time(the end)0f+表示将来时间的短语或句子。
例句:
said:“I____________ a lot of new words by the end of last year.”(2002.12 B级)
A) had already learnt B)would have already learnt
C) have already learnt D)already learnt
答案: 。句中时间状语by the end of last year表明谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
2. The project to clear up the polluted river____________by the end of next year.(2002.6 B级)
A) is being completed B)will have been completed
C) has been completed D)will have completed
答案: 。句中时间状语by the end of next year表明谓语动词要用将来完成时。
3. The students____________ their papers by the end of this month.(2002.6 A级)
A) will have finished B)have been finishing
C) have finished D)will be finishing
答案: 。句中时间状语by the end of this month表明谓语动词要用将来完成时。
A)
B)
A)
4. Up till now I(spend)_______ a great deal of money on books,magazines and newspapers. (2003.6 B级)
A) spent C) had spent
B) have spent D) am going to spend
答案: 。句中的时间状语up till now要求谓语动词用现在完成时。
5. Until then________ his family from him for several months.
A)  hadn’t heard C) didn’t hear
B) hasn’t heard D) hasn’t been hearing
答案: 。句中的状语until then和for several months可以判断谓语动词用过去完成时。
6.Hardly ______we ________ the railway station when it began to rain heavily.
A) had…got to B) have…got to
C) did…get to D) do…get to
答案: 。“hardly+过去完成时+when+过去时”句型。
B)
A)
A)
二、动词不定式
考核重点:
不定式的完成式、进行式和被动式。
例句:
1. He was very sorry____________ her at the airport.(2002.6 A级)
A) to have not met B) not to have met
C) not to meet D) to not meet
答案: 。动词不定式的完成式否定。
2. 1’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem ____________all the time.
A) to get worse B) getting worse
C) to have got worse D) to be getting worse
答案: 。不定式的进行式,表示“一直是”的意思。
3. Mr. Smith preferred ____________ heavier work to do.
A) to be given B) to give
C) to have given D) having given
答案: 。不定式的被动式。
B)
D)
A)
4. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____________ into more than ten languages in the last decade.
A) to have translated B)to translate
C) to have been translated D)to be translated
答案: 。不定式的被动完成式。
C)