文档介绍：形容词和副词
一、形容词
1、形容词的位置
1)位置:多个形容词修饰一个名词, 顺序一般是:
限定词→数词→描绘性形容词→大小、长短、高低等→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍、地区、出处→材料→用途+ 名词
(如果性质相近,则把音节多的放在后面)
限代序基性大高状龄新色国料用+ 名词
一些美丽的小红花
一件昂贵的紫色棉衣
some beautiful little red flowers
an expensive purple cotton dress
2)在下列情况, 定语形容词要后置:
①修饰不定代词时:
②当形容词后接“介词+ 名词”或不定式构成扩展的定语时:
eg. a basket full of eggs
③用and或or 连接:
Countries, big or small, should be equal.
He is a man easy to get on with.
anything wrong
something important
④以a字母开头的某些形容词如alive, alike, awake, asleep等。
The wounded alive were taken to the hospital nearby.
⑤与表示数量的词组连用时.
At that time, she was only a girl five years old.
Yesterday, I saw a snake about a meter long.
⑥有些形容词既可作前置定语,也可作后置定语,但含义不同:
The present members
The members present
The responsible man
The man responsible
现在的成员
在场的成员
可依赖的人
应负责的人
副词的位置
、地点副词放在句尾,如同时出现,先地点后时间;也可把时间放在句首.
They went boating in the park yesterday.
Yesterday they went boating in the park.
他们昨天去公园划艇。
二、副词
, usually, always, seldom, never, 等以及almost, just, soon等
常放在行为(实义)动词之前,
情态动词、助动词、be之后.
We should always work hard.
We are never late.
He es late.
我们应该一直努力学****br/>我们从来不迟到。
他常常迟到。
(be late)
(come late)
,但enough却要放在之后.
eg. He is very careful.
You are old enough to do this.
Is there enough room for me?
(enough作形容词修饰名词时可前可后.)
三、形容词和副词比较级的用法:
1、两者的比较:
eg. The sun is bigger than the earth.
+ 原级+ as…
not as(so) + 原级+ as…
(同等程度)
(不同等程度)
+ than
(不同等程度)
2、表情况持续不断变化
比较级+ and + 比较级
eg. The weather is getting colder and colder.
Our city is ing more and more beautiful.
He is as hard-working as you.