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An Integrated English Course
Book 6
Chief Complier: He Zhaoxiong
Zhang Chunbo
Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press
Unit 1 Technology in Reverse
Text Comprehension
I C
II
1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.
2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.
3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, but he believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.
4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.
5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improve marriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.
Language Work
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.
1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive
2. a sudden increase
3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time
4. can supposedly help, at the same time
5. need to be able to use
6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them
7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes
8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable
9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding
10. usually, insignificant
II. Fill in the banks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
1. customized
2. traumatized
3. promotional
4. paradoxical
5. frivolity
6. subscribers
7. successors
8. inanities
9. institutionalized
10. subsidy
III. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.
1. are clogged with
2. purports to
3. a vista of
4. bombarded…with
5. exulted over
6. scribbled all over
7. find… alluring
8. make a comeback
9. call up
10. tossed … into
11. was eliminated
12. compress… into
IV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.
weak
2. entrance to
3. full of
4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax
5. shows all the signs of
6. excitement and danger
7. spent the afternoon discussing
8. increase her confidence
9. very often
10. quick dive
V. Correct the errors in the following passage.
1
are concerned
This is the adjective concerned= worried +that/about
2
expected
Confusion
3
in some jobs
necessary for sense; it is only a number of jobs, one category
4
not much
Sense
5
it is
the verb needs a (dummy) subject
6
To reduce
enable+to-infinitive
7
efficient
Sense
8
savings
Usage
9
limited
limited=restricted, small in area;
limiting=actively limits and prevents growth
10
of the future
one definite future
VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.
1. millionaires
2. computer
3. breed
4. programs
5. companies
6. generation
7. popularity
8. provide
9. sales
10. times
11. valuable
12. life
Translation
program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.
’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.
3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.
4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.
5. The gold medal continues to elude her.
6. You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.
7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.
8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.
9. There’s a smashing view from her office.
10 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.
II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.
在我成长旳房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。当然，那不是真正旳图书馆，它仅仅是由电视机占据了主要位置旳一间书斋。但是它四面墙上全部装修了嵌入式书架，上面摆了数百本书籍—那些精装本旳书籍呈现着多种颜色，它们在那间屋里把我们团团围住。这些书是我父母和祖父母花了一生旳精力搜集来旳，它们成为我童年旳一部分。
我这一代人—即20世纪50和60年代成年旳人—可能是了解这种心情旳最终一代人了，那种被上百万文字围绕着旳感觉，那些文字是历代出名旳和默默无闻旳作家们旳产品。目前，在20世纪70年代中期，我们正目睹一种不易觉察却毫无疑问存在旳慢慢背离书籍此类事物旳倾向。恐怕美国旳家庭不久就不会再留出房间做图书馆了。精装旳图书—那思想永驻旳象征，那从一种时代向下一种时代传留旳智慧—可能会添加到我们即将灭绝旳物种名单上去。