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I .阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2024 •南昌一模）Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. Here are sone of world，s best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia
If you like a challenge, take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia's south-eastern coast. If a day is all you've got, take the 60-kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There you' 11 cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.
The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.
Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.
The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan
The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4, 717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1, 200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
The Route of the Hiawatha, Idaho-Montana, United States
Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles（栈桥）and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2. 7 kilometers.
In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?
The Great Ocean Road.
The Udaipur City Tour.
The Karakoram Highway.
The Route of the Hiawatha.
What, can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?
Go to Venice.
Feed wild animals.
Visit cultural relics.
Enjoy modern architectures.
What's special about the Karakoram Highway?
It Ls a totally undeveloped route.
It goes along an abandoned railway.
It owns the longest tunnel in the world.
It lies higher than other international roads.
体裁：应用文 题材：旅游 主题：最佳骑行路途
【语篇解读】 该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路途。
.解析：细微环节理解题。依据 The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia 部分 第■—句中的"coast” 和最终一句中的“There you 11 cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre",并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路 途。
答案：A
.解析：推理推断题。依据The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan. India部分最终一 句 “But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India” 可知，在这条骑行路途中，Udaipur被古城堡和雄伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑 行路途中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。
答案：C
.解析：细微环节理解题。依据The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan部分中的 “The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world” 可推知， the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。
答案；D
B
（2024 •合月巴高二质量检测）Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.
Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old. "They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,“ said , they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf，s terms. uWe don，t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”
With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.
We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque （漂亮的）stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.
One could point out that this whole adventure was staged （筹戈ll） and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves，place in the environment and, primarily, to. let people know wolves don，t have to be universally feared一they really don，t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they，d rather avoid people, for the most part.
How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?
It trains and educates wild wolves.
It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.
It raises wolves for commercial purposes.
It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.
What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey，s explanation in Paragraph 2?
The walk can be potentially dangerous.
The wolves have lost all their wildness.
People should get close to the wolves actively.
The wolves can read people，s mind like human babies.
Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?
To express curiosity.
To show friendliness.
To attract attention.
To seek companionship.
Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?
To advertise the centre.
To publicize wolf hunting.
To promote environmental protection.
To clarify some conventional views of wolves.
体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游 主题：北光野狼中心的徒步旅行
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的 经验。
.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起漫步,故选D。
答案：D
.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一 起。但是他们是野生动物；又依据本段最终两句"For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. ’We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”可推知，和狼漫步可能存在潜在的危急。
答案：A
.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句中的uapparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动明显是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。
答案：B
.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句"But the purpose. . . but they，d rather avoid people, for the most part”可推知,Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的 是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。
答案：D
C
（2024 •潍坊高三模拟）Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them一rall signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive （先发制人的）defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin - Madison sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release as th,ey slide along一onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme （酶），which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. "None of the plants were ever actually attacked, v Orrock says. "We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry. ”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning，s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars （毛虫），which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snaiF s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. "It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects, Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That's the million- dollar question, v0rrock says. He hopes future research will make ourt the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to.
make them grow better
give them a warning
keep plant-eating animals away
inform plant-eating animals of danger
Why is the example of ^caterpillarsv mentioned in Paragraph 3?
To introduce another animal.
To confirm the result of the study.
To appeal to people to protect animals.
To analyze different resistance chemicals.
What does Richard Karban really want to know?
. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is D. What the finding of the 11. What can be a suitable A. Watchful Plants
A SnaiT s Approach
of practical value.
research is.
title for the text?
Greedy Animals
A Defense Attack
体裁：说明文 题材：科学探讨 主题：警觉的植物
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项新的科学探讨。探讨表明植物会对外在威逼相当警 觉，会自动作出反应进行自我爱护。
&.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句" 'We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.' 可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株旁边的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是赐予植物一种警告，让 它们能够产生自我爱护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“・・.his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threatv 呼应，故选 B。
答案：B
.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第一句"Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails； in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning，s impact on another potential threat”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证探讨的结果， 故选Bo
答案：B
.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句"The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them”，，Richard Karban事实上 想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危急的，故选A。
答案：A
解析：标题推断题。依据文章中的关键词plant,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知, 木文主要讲解并描述的是有关植物的科学探讨，探讨发觉植物有对外在威逼或攻击的自我爱 护性反应，故选A。
答案：A
II .阅读七选五
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
（2024 •唐山高三质量检测）1 did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 1 Havinrg never gone, I didn，t see the value and always shook my head when asked.
2 _At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks （小吃）. When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.
A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank
Now, just to be clear, by no mearns would I classify myself as all expert hiker.—4 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.
It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.—5—And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.
Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.
r ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.
I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.
But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't interested.
If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.
It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.
I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人