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（一）选择型
【 2025连云港】二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 16 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 17 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy 18 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 19 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 20 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 21
a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 22 .The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with 23 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 24 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 25 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
26 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be __27__ we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 28 growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid 29 or problems. So, next time you are 30 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!
16. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake
17. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its
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18. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
19. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
20. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
21. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
22. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
23. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
24. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
25. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
26. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
27. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as
28. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
29. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
30. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
【主旨大意】本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。
根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“through that little hole”。
代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”，用形容词性物主代词。
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句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。
句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。
因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。
句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“It had a weak body and small, thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。
根据后一句“a weak body and thin wings”，前后照应。故选A。
句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。
work of中“of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。
根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。be ready to “准备”，故选A。
句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。some time 表示"一些时间"或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。
根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选C。
句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复”， recommend“介绍，推荐”， require“要求”， represent“象征，代表”。
根据下一行“problem or difficulty”，故选B。
句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。
【 2025内蒙古包头】A
Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.
One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not 37 that we share all the rice. I’m 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room.
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At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room.
Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45 their eyes at once.
（ ）36. A. group B. family C. class D. team
（ ）37. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong
（ ）38. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich
（ ）39. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode
（ ）40. A. from B. through C. off D. between
（ ）41. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at
（ ）42. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead
（ ）43. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future
（ ）44. A. them B. this C. it D. that
（ ）45. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。
36. B解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。
37. A解析：由语境可知此空应填right, 意为“是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米”。
38. C解析：由句“The other had no wife yet”可知他是“独自一人”，故选C。
39. C解析：go across 意为“穿过”。
40. D解析：由句“they lived in different houses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between.
41. A解析：look after意为“照顾，关心”。
42. B解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾”，故此空应填old.
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43. D解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来”。故选D。
44. C解析：it代替上文的“这件事”。
45. B解析： 根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水”，故用fill.
【 2025内蒙古包头】B
When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too __46__, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.
He listened to me 47 . Then he asked, "Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a 48 of what she said and find the __49__ that are true. "
I did as he told me. To my great __50_ . 1 discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things 1 could and wanted to change. For the _51__ time, I got a clear 52 of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you." he said. "You know the truth about _53_ better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. "
Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Don't _54_ and feel 55 . Listen to them.
( )46. A. beautiful B. proud C smart D. rich
( )47. A. bravely H. happily C. quickly D. quietly
( )48. A. joke B. programme D. record
( )49. A. secrets B. mistakes C. lessons D. points
( )50. A. surprise B. interest C. opinion D. fact
( )51. A. first B. second C. next D. last
( )52. A. book B. picture C. drawing D. notice
( )53. A. yourselves B. myself C. herself D. yourself
( )54. A. clean B. open C. close D. wash
( )55. A. hurt C. pretty
B
【主旨大意】本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。
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46. B解析：由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。
47. D解析：根据语境A（勇敢地）、B（高兴地）、C（迅速地）可知不符合句意，故选D。
48. C解析：a list of…意为“……的清单”。
49. D解析：根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。
50. A解析：联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是……”。故选A。
51. A解析：for the first time 意为“第一次；首次”。
52. B解析：句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。
53. D解析：yourself意为“你自己的…”。
54. C解析：由句意为“不要听不进去”，可知此处应为close.
55. A解析：feel hurt意为“感觉受伤害”。
【 2025江苏徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABＣＤ四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 16 writers on the Internet, the 17 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).
Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 18 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 19 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 20 she is familiar with.
Amy has been interested in writing 21 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 22 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 23 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 24 immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time 25 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them 26 .
“The Internet made me famous and brought me 27 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am 28 with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to
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29 to work in the medical industry.”
“ Before that day comes, I’ll keep 30 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
17. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. reports B. novels C. diaries D. plays
20. A. who B. which C. that D. whom
21. A. when B. while C. since D. until
22. A. about B. of C. to D. with
23. A. that B. if C. why D. how often
24. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. left
25. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer
26. A. will print B. were printing C. printed D. were printed
27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
28. A. unhappy B. angry C. satisfied D. proud
29. A. come B. go C. return D. get
30. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written
【文章大意】本文介绍了一名网络作家Amy的成名过程，以及她功成名退的良好心态。
【解析】16. A。other后可跟可数名词复数，others不可。句意“像许多别的互联网作家一样”。
17. A。考查复合形容词作定语。28-year-old作定语，中间要加连字符，且year不加s。故选A。
18. D。由上文可知，她忙了6个月，而剩下的没什么什么事。
19. B。由下文可知，她是在写小说。
20. C。考查定语从句。先行词包含人和物时，用that。
21. C。句意为“自从她是个孩子的时候，就已经对写小说感兴趣了”。
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22. D。考查固定搭配。Share...with...意为“和……分享”。
23. B。句意为“……问她是否出售电子版权（授权）……”
24. A。由下文可知，她只有同意，才得到了$ 1,500。
25. D。由上文可知，她的职业是个作家。
26. D。考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“……其中五部被印刷”。
27. A。句意为“互联网使我出名并带给我成功”。Success为名词。
28. C。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。
29. C。由上文可知，她以前在医疗行业工作，以后要做以前的工作。用return。
30. B。keep后跟v-ing形式。
【河北省 2025】Ⅵ.完形填空。
Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards,