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2025年05-06高三复习：高一册unit4（共5篇）
篇1：05-06高三复习：高一册unit4
隆回一中-高考复习教案 Unit 4 Book 1A
Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1． Key words: advance, scare, struggle
2． Important phrases: light / start a fire , make a fire,put out the fire, set fire to, set sth on fire, catch fire, on fire, be out,put out, go out, go through, look into
3． Classic Patterns: must have done
4． Differences between words and phrases:
a) seize/ catch/ hold b)strike/ hit / knock/ / beat c)drag/ pull/ draw
5． Grammar: Attributive Clause
6． Communicative phrases:
Teaching Steps:
Step 1 Have a dictation of the words and expressions.
Step 2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions in the text.
Step 3. Key words:
1． Advance vt/ vi．前进，进展；提高，促进；提出(看法，建议等)
n．[c]进步，进展；前进；上涨，提高
advanced adj．先进的，高级的
in advance事先，提前
They advanced thirty-five miles that day．他们那天前进了35英里。
The plan he advanced was not good．他提出的计划不好。
Nothing can stop the advance of social civilization．什么都不能阻止社会文明的进步。
It's cheaper to buy flight ticket in advance．预先购买机票比较便宜。^
proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse________．
A．behind time B．in progress C．in advance D．in time
in advance此处的意思是“预先”,behind time在原定的时间之后；in progress在进展中；in time及时。
Scare ．恐吓(同frighten)vi．受惊吓
2． fear vt/vi害怕；畏惧m害怕；担心(常用作主动语态)
frighten vt．惊骇；吃惊(比fear程度深)
We ________ when we caught sight of the long snake.
A．afraid B．were feared C．frightened D．were frightened
be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕
be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢做
② scare away吓跑
scare into／out of doing吓得做／不做
You scared me by coming in so quietly．你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。
He scares easily．他容易受惊吓。
I got the fright of my life．我吓得要命。
Do you fear death? 你怕死吗?
She fears to speak in our presence．有我们在她不敢讲话。
3. struggle vi．斗争，搏斗(同fight)；努力，挣扎，奋斗 ；努力；奋斗
fight vi搏斗；斗争；争吵(同argue)
struggle／fight for／against／with为……而斗争／反对……／与……而斗争
Great Britain fought against Germany in two wars．英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战。
Stop the children from fighting with each other．别让那些孩子们互相打个不停。
They tried their best to struggle against difficulties．他们尽其所能同困难斗争。
The revolutionaries struggle for the freedom of all people．
革命者为人民的自由而斗争。
Struggle/fight with既可表示“与……搏斗(斗争)”，又可表示“与……并肩作战“
4．host n．＆v．
①n．[c]主人；东道主；节目主持人(女主人；空中小姐hostess)
a host nation东道国；主办国
②vt。做东；主办
a host of／hosts of许多 a host of／hosts of friends许许多多的朋友
He acted as host at the party．他充当宴会的主人。
He's willing to host the visitors．他愿意做东招待来宾。
解题警示：host指做东道主，主办；hold单纯表示举行，举办
Don't worry．I'll help to _______ the guests．
A．hold B．host C．wait D．accept
本题考查动词词义；host the guests‘做东招待客人”；此处选择动词host最符合句意。
Step 2 重点短语
5．与fire有关的搭配
light(start)a fire点火
make a fire生火
(1)sb． put out the fire灭火
set fire to sth．放火烧
set sth．on fire使……着火
catch fire(强调动作)着火
(2)sth.
on fire(强调状态)火烧着
be out(灯、火等)熄灭，强调状态(wi．)
(3) put out强调“扑灭”，主语是人，强调动作
go out(灯、火等)熄灭，强调动作(vi．)
The criminal ________ fire to a store and after a moment the whole store________ fire．
A．made a：lit a B．set a：caught C．set；was on D．caught；was on
题意：犯罪分子向一家商店放火，不一会儿整个商店烧着了。
解题警示: 掌握与fire有关的搭配，分清句子的主语是“人’还是“物”。
6．go through的用法
go through通过，穿过，经历或遭受(困难等)；(法律等)被通过(与pass through同 义)；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅(与look through同义)；(把钱等)用光，耗尽
go through with完成，把……进行到底
They went through our luggage at the customs．在海关，他们检查了我们的行李。
Surely they will go through with the plan．他们肯定会把计划执行到底。
She went through untold hardships in her childhood．
她童年时期经历了说不完的艰难困苦。
Can the table go through the door?那张桌子能过得了那扇门吗?
不要与get through[拨通(电话)；使(考试，法律等)通过；(使)成功]混淆。
Eastern Areas have________ too many wars in the past fifty years．
A．gone through B．got through C．1ooked through D．passed through
go through在这里作“经历(苦难、战争)”讲。
7．与look相关的短语
look into向……里面看；调查．了解
look up向上看．查寻
look down俯视
look about／around／round环顾四周
look forward to．．．盼望
look out当心．注意
look through浏览；仔细查看
_________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right．
A．look up B．looked for C．picked out D．picked up
PA:A look up查找；look for寻找；pick out选出，认出；pick up拾起来。
Step 4经典句型
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”常见句型及用法
句型1：should (ought to) have＋过去分词
表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情。含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”。其否定形式为“should not／ought not to have ＋ 过去分词”。如：
We ＿＿＿＿ last night，but we went to the concert instead．(MET’92)牘
A． must have studied B． might study C． should have studied D． would study
简析：本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“我们不应去听音乐会，而应学习”。故本题选C。
句型2：needn’t have＋过去分词
表示过去没有必要做某事, 但实际上做了某事。如：
There was plenty of time． She ＿＿＿＿＿．(MET’87)牘
A． mustn’t have hurried B． couldn’t have hurried C． must not hurry鶧． needn’t have hurried
简析：本题的前一句暗示了一个条件，后一句则是由这个条件得出的结论。故本题选D。
句型3：must have＋过去分词
意为“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。注意，对过去发生情况的否定推测常用can’t／couldn’t have ＋过去分词。如：
I didn’t hear the phone． I ＿＿＿＿＿＿asleep．(MET’89)牘
A． must be B． must have been鶦． should be鶧． should have been
简析：本题应选B。本题的前一句说明一个结果，后一句则表示一个原因。
I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning．She ＿＿＿ at the meeting．(上海’91)
A． mustn’t have spoken B． shouldn’t have spoken
C． needn’t have spoken鶧． couldn’t have spoken
简析：从题意上分析，本题的前一句陈述一个理由，后一句则是由前一句得出的结论。故本题选D。
句型4：may／might have＋过去分词
表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的（可能性）推测，意为“或许／可能做过某事”。另外，用于虚拟语气时，通常用might。如：
He ＿＿＿you more help even though he was very busy． (MET’90)牘
A． might have given B． might give鶦． may have given D． may give
简析：本题应选A。全句意为“即使再忙，他也可能再多给你一些帮助的”。
句型5：could have＋过去分词
表示“（过去）本来可以（能够）做某事，但实际上没有做到”。如：
-I stayed at a hotel while in New York．
-Oh, did you﹖ You ＿＿＿＿ with Barbara．(NMET’98)牘
A． could have stayed鶥． could stay鶦． would stay D． must have stayed
(Key: A)
Step 5 词语辨析
9．seize／catch／hold
seize vt。 (突然)抓住；抢走；(用于引申意义)抓住(机会等)，理解；夺取、攻占(=take up)
catch vt。意为“抓住”时，不强调突然性；另外，它不用于引申意义中的“抓住”，但可意为“赶上(火车，汽车等)”。
hold “抓住”时，指延续性动作。
Eg. Successful people are always good at_________ the chance which ordinary people don't value．
A．catching B．holding C．keeping D．seizing
题意：成功的人们总是擅长抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良机。
The policeman caught the thief ___by____ the arm．
Pa. get/ be caught in 遭遇到； 在……中受阻；catch sb doing
Catch / take /get hold of =seize 抓住
(1)beat sb．殴打某人
Beat (2)beat sb.(=defeat sb．)在比赛或战争中击败某人
(3)beat(=move regularly)规律性地拍击，如心跳，击鼓，鸟拍打翅膀
(1)(=strike)hit sb．
hit
(2)(come against with force)碰撞
(1)(=hit)strike sb．
strike (2)strike a match(light)
(3)The clock struck 12. (钟敲了12点)
(4)It struck me that．．．(突然想起)
(1)撞击
knock
(2)敲门(窗)
注意:beat／hit／strike／knock作“敲、打”时的区别：beat侧重“连续地拍击”，strike侧重 “一次或多次有力地重击”，knock侧重“敲(门／窗)、撞击”，hit侧重“击中”目标。，
11．drag /pull／draw
drag拖拉(笨重，阻力很大的)东西；缓慢而吃力地行进；慢吞j荐地进行。
pull拉。拔(为普通用语)；pull up把……往上拉，(车辆等)停下。
draw比pull正式，但不如drag吃力，常用于比喻中，指吸引注意力等（draw one’s attention）。
The horse was dragging a heavy load．马正拉着重载。
He dragged behind others．他跟在别人身后无力地走着。
Draw your chair up to the table．把你的椅子拉到桌子旁。
Let's go over and help them pull the cart．咱们去帮他们拉车吧。
The loud noise drew our attention．那声巨响吸引了我们的注意力。
解题警示: 上述动词的反义词是push(推)；除了draw以外，attract也可指吸引注意力。
Step 6 语法要点
12．定语从句(the Attributive Clause)
定语从句与易混句型练与析
定语从句是历年高考试题中的考查热点之一，虽然其难度并不大，但许多考生对这一语法内容掌握得并不好，失分较多。做这一类题的关键是要能正确地分析出其结构来，即首先认出它是否为定语从句，然后再确定使用哪个连接词。定语从句易与其他句型混淆，需要仔细区分。现在我们来看看下列句型结构，请大家选择恰当的词填空（有的小题正确答案不只一个）。Ⅰ．A．whom B．them鶦．they鶧．who
1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿ is a computer expert．
2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿ are doctors．
3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿ is interesting．
4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿ are nice and friendly．
5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿ like her very much．
Ⅱ．A．where鶥．which鶦．in which鶧．that
1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿ there is enough water．
2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿ my parents worked ten years ago．