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太原市 2025- 2025学年高一第一次测评
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分）
听力略
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
16.—May I ask you a question, sir?
—Sure, _________.
A. go away B. go ahead C. you’ve got it D. here you are
解析：考查情景交际：根据语义“—我能问你一个问题吗，先生？—好的，_________”。A. go away 走开B. go ahead问吧C. you’ve got it你听懂了D. here you are给你。答案选B。
17. To my surprise, we have _______ number of girl students in our new school and _____ number of them reaches 980.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
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解析：形近词组辨析：a number of 大量的，the number of……的数量。答案选D。
18. If you need any help, don’t ______ to call us.
A. hate B. avoid C. bother D. hesitate
解析：动词辨析：A讨厌 B 避免 C 麻烦 D 犹豫，不愿意句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你一定要毫不犹豫地给我们打电话。答案选D。
19. As a senior high school student, Li Kang ______ many clubs and _____ all kinds of after-school activities.
A. joined; took part in B. took part in; joined
C. joined in; took part D. went in for; joined
解析：同义词辨析：join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。答案选A。
20. I think our hometown is about ______ theirs.
A. three times as large as B. larger three times than
C. three times large than D. as three times large as
解析：倍数的表达：1. 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。2. 倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他。3. 倍数 + the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。如：答案选A。
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21. _________you work, _________progress you’ll make.
A. Harder; greater B. Hard; great
C. The more; the better D. The harder; the greater
解析：固定句型：the+比较级…，the +比较级…。越…越…。句意：你工作越努力，你的进步就越大。答案选D。
22. This is a lonely road; we have not met another car _____.
A. long ago B. so far C. by far D. before long
解析：词组辨析：A很久以前B迄今为止C尤其，更D不久之后，句意：这是一条荒凉的路，迄今为止我们还没见到另一辆车。答案选B。
23. It has been three years ______ we last met at our primary school.
A. when B. since C. before D. until
解析：连词辨析：“自...以来, 从...至今”的意思的时候，主句用完成时态，从句则用过去式。句意：自从我们上次在小学见面已经三年了。答案选B。
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24. I’d rather ______ at home helping Mom cook than _______ out to play games.
A. stay; go B. to stay; to go
C. stay; going D. staying; go
解析：“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。句意：我宁愿呆在家里帮妈妈做饭也不愿意出去玩。答案选A。
25. The mall is the tallest building in our city and it can be seen from a _______of 60 miles.
A. size B. way C. distance D. space
解析：名词辨析：A大小B路C距离D空间，句意：那个商场是我们城市最高的建筑并且它能从距离六十英里的地方看到。答案选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Run through the rain
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She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, a beautiful girl with blonde hair. It was 26 outside and the kind of water fell to hit the earth.
We all stood there under the shelter, just outside the door. We waited, some 27 , but others angrily 28 the rain destroyed their hurried day.
"Mom, let's run through the rain," she said. Her 29 was so sweet as it broke the boring surroundings.
"No, honey. We'll 30until it stops raining," Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and 31 : "Mom, let's run through the rain."
"We'll get soaked if we do,""No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she quickly 32at her Mom's arm."
“This morning33did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"
"Don't you remember? When you were 34to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get us through 35 !"
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The entire crowd stopped talking and complaining. You couldn't hear anything 36the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. The mother paused and thought for a moment .
Now some would laugh it off and say that the girl may be 37 . Some might care little about what was said, but this was really something in a young child's life.
"Honey, you are 38right. Surely we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching and smiling as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads. They were 39 by a few people who screamed and laughed like children all the way to
their cars. And yes, I did too . I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.
Many years have passed, and yet the scene often flashes in my mind. Bad luck or people can take away your money and health, but no one can ever take away your
40memories. I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.
26
A. blowing
B. raining
C. flowing
D. whistling
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27
A. patiently
B. disappointedly
C. uneasily
D. unluckily
28
A. if
B. because
C. before
D. unless
29
A. heart
B. smile
C. temper
D. voice
30
A. rest
B. run
C. wait
D. play
31
A. talked
B. shouted
C. repeated
D. cried
32
A. put
B. raised
C. found
D. pulled
33
A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. How
34
A. talking
B. reporting
C. complaining
D. lying
35
A. any
B. some
C. anything
D. nothing
36
A. about
B. with
C. across
D. except
37
A. silly
B. curious
C. careless
D. friendly
38
A. probably
B. partly
C. completely
D. hardly
39
A. caught
B. followed
C. kept
D. taught
40
A. ordinary
B. formal
C. unforgettable
D. local
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解析：
26: 选B. it 指天气，通过并列句water fell to hit the earth,所以用raining.
27: 选A. patiently 及but后的hurried 形成对比.
28: 选B. because 表示angry 的原因.
29: 选D. sweet—甜美的voice.
30: 选C. wait 及上文的waited形成照应。
31: 选C. repeated 表示话语“let’s run through the rain”的重复，动作的重复.
32: 选D. pull one’s arm 表示拉某人的胳膊，表示质疑询问。
33: 选B. when及this morning 形成时间上的照应，同时表示时间上的反问？
34: 选A. 通过下午积极地生活态度，排除complaining, lying, reporting太正式，文章生活化，选择talking.
35: 选C. anything 表示任何困难。
36: 选D. not any =no, nothing but 表示只有，but可用except代替。
37: 选A. 根据语境silly 表示天真可笑。
38: 选C. surely照应completely。
39: 选B. by 和“I did too选出答案followed.
40: 选C. flash in one’s mind 照应选项unfogottable.
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第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Long long ago, a traveler once visited a city where everyone wore blue. Puzzled, he went to a dyer and said, “Please dye the handkerchief red.”
“I don’t know how to dye red.”
“Then dye it green.”
“I can’t dye it green. There are forty master dyers in this city, and every one of us can dye only blue.” “I can dye all colors.” said the traveler, “Hire me and I’ll teach you my art.”
“we never allow a stranger to enter our field”, said the dyer.
The traveler made the same offer to the other master dyers,but none would hire him. So he began his own dye shop.
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People soon crowded around asking, “What are all these beautiful colors called?” He answered, “ This is red and that yellow and ....” Everyone began bringing him cloth to dye. When the master dyers saw this, they quickly apologized for their past words, begging him to hire them and teach them his art.
The traveler made the same offer to the other master dyers,but none would hire him. So he began his own dye shop.
People soon crowded around asking, “What are all these beautiful colors called?” He answered, “ This is red and that yellow and ....” Everyone began bringing him cloth to dye. When the master dyers saw this, they quickly apologized for their past words, begging him to hire them and teach them his art.
was the strangest thing about the city to the traveler?
A. It was a nice and old city.
B. Everyone wore the same color.
C. There were forty master dyers.
D. The dyers didn’t use machines.
did the traveler visit the first dyers?