文档介绍：该【美国福利制度公开课获奖课件赛课一等奖课件 】是由【书犹药也】上传分享，文档一共【14】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【美国福利制度公开课获奖课件赛课一等奖课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。American welfare system
----美国福利制度
美国人交多少税？！？
Americans pay tax?!?
Individuals should pay the tax divided into federal tax, state and local taxes (city, county and school district).
美国个人要缴的税分为联邦税、州税和地方税（市、县、校区）。
Federal taxes generally accounted for about 25% of the wage income.
联邦税一般占工资收入的25%左右。
Two kinds of state tax income tax and consumption tax. Income probably accounts for some 8% of the income of people; Consumption probably accounts for some 6% of the income of people.
州税有收入税和消费税两种。收入税大概占人们收入的8%左右；消费税大概占人们收入的6%左右。
Local taxes the property tax can be divided into four kinds: real property, personal property, farm property taxes and utilities is paid in taxes.
地方税即财产税分为四种：不动产、个人财产税、农场所缴的财产税、公用事业税。
福利制度
The American Government provides the workers with a lot of budget which is used to provide employment and training service. What’s more, it is used as compensation to the unemployed people.
美国政府提供的工人诸多的预算用于提供就业和培训服务。更重要的是,它是作为赔偿失业的人。
Generally speaking ,all the state and federal governments work together to help the poor family especially those who have school-aged children. 一般来说,所有的州和联邦政府共同努力,协助穷人家庭尤其是那些学龄小朋友。
Furthermore, they set up all kinds of organizations for the old and the patients, and special schools for physically or mentally disabled children. 此外,他们建立了多种组织的老人和病人,和特殊学校身体或精神残疾小朋友。
1、The federal social insurance 联邦社会保险
The federal social insurance has been set up for office, office or once worked for my and their family members can attend
联邦社会保险是为就职人士设置的，在职或曾经工作过的本人及其家眷都可参与
附：重要包括退休金 (Retirement Benefits)、抚恤金(Survivor’s Benefits)、伤残金(Disability Benefits)和医疗福利(Medicare Benefits)等。
2、失业补助金 ( Unemployment Compensation)
As long as it is being fired unemployed, with or without savings can apply for. General grant period is 6 to 9 months, according to the situation is likely to extend vary from state to state.
只要是遭解雇失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助期是6至9个月，按各州不一样状况也许会有所延长。
3、公共援助金 (public assistance)
It is designed for the blind of low income or no income, the elderly, the disabled and no income of the family. Distributed by the state according to their living conditions, the applicant will receive a survey to prove that to be eligible for claim.
这是专为低收入或无收入的失明者、老人、残障者及无收入的家庭而设。由州政府按各自生活条件发放，申请者将接受 调查以证明有申领资格。
4、孕妇与小朋友福利 Pregnant women and children's welfare
This is to protect and improve the health of the pregnant women and children, do not dispatch the cash, but rather to provide health services.
这是为保护和增进孕妇及小朋友的健康而设，并不分派现金，而是提供健康服务。