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《英语语法》题库一
Information for the Examinees
This examination consists of five parts. These are：
Part
I : Grammar in Reading
(20 points)
Part
Grammar in Reading
(20 points)
(20 points)
Part [][ : Cloze
Part IV : Error Correction (20 points)
Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points)
The total marks for this examination are 100 points.
Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes-
Part I Grammar in Reading
Questions 1 —10 are based on Part I .
Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1—10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Can you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality, not a dream> on (2) the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island boasts the world's highest ratio of people over 100 years old among its population. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living (4) much longer than the rest of us.
First, (5) they eat healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet is heavy in rice, fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not eat red meat, eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese. These are staple foods (6) that many people can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at each meal and avoid (7) eating snacks between meals.
Second, they avoid stress. Okinawans (8) enjoy taking part in life's pleasures, (9) like a relaxing walk on the beach, or a (10) quiet evening among family and friends.
Can you replace this by "grow^ here?
Can you leave out the word 'the' here?
Can you replace this by 'when' here?
Can you leave out the word 'much' here?
What does 'they' refer to in this sentence?
Can you replace this by 'which' here?
Can you use the phrase 4 to eat? here?
Can you replace this by 4 like1 here?
Can you use the phrase 'such as' here?
Can you replace this by :quietly' here?
Part I] Grammar in Reading
Questions 11 —15 are based on Part H •
Directions： In the following text, the numbers 11一15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts
of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions* Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
(11) Human beings have used compuiers for much longer than wc think. If we take the word 4computer to mean an object that helps you 4 compute? sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations.
More interestingly♦ (12) the first computers were not machines. They were people, mostly women. ( 13) 'Computer' was a name for a job, like ' baker', ' teacher' or 4 advisor \ During the first half of the 20th century t many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. (14) They worked at observatories> computing data about starlight. They also computed data for the military, for example, about uses of artilleryt or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. ( 15) Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with.
Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.
Rewrite this sentence by aciding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.
Exanipie： She likes music. She likes music , doesn^t she7
Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.
Exain pie z She likes music. She doesn J t like m usic.
Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.
Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence.
Part HI Cloze
Questions 16—20 are based on Part HI •
Directions： Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Arpu, a man of great determination and independencet (16) great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer.
At 18 Arpu became (17) as a result of a serious disease. He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station, from (18) different programs (19) agriculture knowledge, stories» music and so on are broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers and music has enriched their life as welL
His efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Arpu is (20) his life by working hard.
16.
A. has won
B.
had won
c.
has been won
D.
had been won
17.
A. to blind
B.
blind
c.
blindness
D・
blindly
18.
A. there
B.
here
c.
which
D.
that
19.
A. for example
B.
for instance
c.
such as
D.
as such
20.
A. enjoy
B.
to enjoy
c.
enjoyed
D.
enjoying
Part IV Error Correction
Questions 21—30 are based on Part IV.
Directions： In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors• which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Dear Tom,
It is great to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you (21) anything (22) which took place in my school (23) at yesterday. In the afternoon we (24) had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25) 18-years・old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents (26) which had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us (27)
patient. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing (28) theirs good wishes to us. Finally> we put on wonderful performances, (29) sang and danced. We learned a lot (30) by the activity. 1 think it's very important for us. I will remember the day in my life.
Yours.
Li Hua.
Part V Grammar in Writing
Questions 31—40 are based on Part V •
Directions： Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
against 9 break out, on , catch, his, a period of terror ,
/tow, the other t peopled lives , where, the same ? in
The French Revolution (31) in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and (32) were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But (33) effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.
(34) July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, (35) political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he (36) and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In (37) year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened (38) kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march (39) France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The revolution went through (40) Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
Part I (20 points, 2 points each)
No
No
No
Yes
Okinawans
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Part [J (20 points, 4 points each)
Computers have been used for much longer than we think.
The first computers were not machines, were they?
'Computer' was not a name for a job.
Who worked at observatories?
Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers and we are now familiar with them.
Part IH (20 points> 4 points each)
A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
Part IV (20 points> 2 points each)
something
that
yesterday
held
18-year-old
who
patiently
their
singing and dancing
from
Part V (20 points9 2 points each)
broke out
people's lives
his
On
where
was caught
the same
the other
against
a period of terror
《英语语法》题库二
Information for the Examinees
This examination consists of five parts. These are：
(20 points)
Part
II : Grammar in Reading
(20 points)
Part I : Grammar in Reading
(20 points)
Part HI : Cloze
Part IV : Error Correction (20 points)
Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points)
The total marks for this examination are 100 points.
Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.
Part I Grammar in Reading
Questions 1 —10 are based on Part I .
Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them9 and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet
Can you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality, not a dream, in the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island (2) boasts the world's highest ratio of people over 100 years old among its population. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living much longer than the rest of us.
First, (4) they eat healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet (5) is heavy in rice, fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not (6) eat red meatt eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese. These are staple foods (7) that many Western countries can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at (8) each meal and avoid eating snacks between meals.
Second, they stay away from stress. Okinawans enjoy (9) taking part in life's pleasurest like a (10) relaxing walk on the beach, or a quiet evening among family and friends.
Can you replace this by 'To grow' here?
Can you replace this by 'boast' here?
Can you use the word 'what' here?
What does 'they' refer to in this sentence?
Can you replace this by 'are' here?
Can you replace this by 'have' here?
Can you use the word 'which' here?
Can you replace this by ’every' here?
Can you replace this by 'to take' here?
Can you replace this by 4 relaxed here?
Part J] Grammar in Reading
Questions 11—15 are based on Part H •
Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first9 and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
(11) The house next to the supermarket has changed owner, and has been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms, so the workers are tearing down several walls. (13) The noise is deafening, so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarket manager decided to complain, to try to rescue his shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time, except at night. However, he understood the manager's problem, so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. (14) He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. (15) They are painting walls now, and the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint.
Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.
Exam pie z She likes music. She doesn J t like music.
Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Exam pie i She likes music. She likes music , doesn't she?
Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.
Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence.
Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.
Part DI Cloze
Questions 16—20 are based on Part ID.
Directions： Choose the best answer from Af B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
In the late 1960s, motorcyclists in California, USA, ( 16) to go out in the country