文档介绍：该【Unit4-语法探究(6)强化训练(详细解析)-新人教版必修3 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享，文档一共【5】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【Unit4-语法探究(6)强化训练(详细解析)-新人教版必修3 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。1．(2021年北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see________it got any better.
A．when B．how
C．why D．if
【解析】 句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否〞，符合题意。
【答案】 D
2．(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to________is in charge of International Sales please?
A．who B．what
C．whoever D．whatever
【解析】 句意为：我能跟主管国际销售的人交谈吗？根据句意应该是跟人交谈，故排除B、D两项。而A项指具体确定的某人；C项表示不确定的某人，相当于anyone who/that，这里应该不是特指确实定的某人，应选C。
【答案】 C
3．(2021年浙江卷)—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when B．that
C．whether D．what
【解析】 句意为：——你到机场来接我行吗？——没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。
【答案】 B
4．(2021年陕西卷)Tomorrow is Tom’s you got any idea________the party is to be held?
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
【解析】 句意为：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行？where引导一个同位语从句，并在同位语从句里作地点状语。
【答案】 D
5．(2021年上海卷)It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A．if B．because
C．when D．that
【解析】 句中it作形式主语，后面从句作真正主语，从句结构完整，故用连接词that。
【答案】 D
6．(2021年山东卷)________was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A．It B．This
C．What D．As
【解析】 句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
【答案】 C
7．These photographs will show you________.
A．what our hometown looks like
B．what does our hometown look like
C．how our hometown looks like
D．how does our hometown look like
【解析】 what在此处作连接代词，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语；宾语从句须用陈述句的语序。
【答案】 A
8．(2021年青岛模拟)All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A．what is needed B．for our needs
C．the thing needed D．that is needed
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是根本生活必需品的不断的供给。在该句中，主语局部含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。all that is needed＝what is needed。
【答案】 D
9．A man’s worth lies not so much in________he has as in________he is.
A．that；what B．what；what
C．that；that D．what；that
【解析】 此处的两个what都是连接代词，其引导的宾语从句分别作两个介词in的宾语；第一个what在从句中作宾语，第二个what在从句中作表语。
【答案】 B
10．The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear________they would be infected by the present disease called bird flu.
A．whether B．which
C．when D．that
【解析】 考查同位语从句的引导词。that引导同位语从句，本身无意义，也不作成分；whether有意义，意为“是否〞。
【答案】 D
11．Perhaps________most separates the successful people from others is________they live on purpose.
A．what；that B．that；what
C．that；that D．what；what
【解析】 考查主语从句和表语从句的引导词。第一个空考查主语从句的引导词，引导词作主语，要当“……的事情〞讲，故用what；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，引导词本身无意义，也不作成分，故用that。
【答案】 A
12．With the development of modern electrical engineering，we can send power to________ it is needed.
A．however B．whenever
C．wherever D．whichever
【解析】 从题意判断，此处表示地点概念，故用wherever，意为“无论什么地方〞，相当于any place where。
【答案】 C
13．I still have some doubt________I can go to his birthday party though he has invited me several times.
A．that B．whether
C．where D．why
【解析】 在肯定陈述句中，名词doubt后面的同位语从句用whether引导；在否认句和疑问句中，名词doubt后面的同位语从句用that引导。
【答案】 B
14．The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on________it grows best in its climate and soil.
A．when B．what
C．how D．where
【解析】 句意为“一个国家的主食主要取决于这个国家的气候和土壤最适合种植什么〞。在what引导的宾语从句中，it(指the country)作主语，grows(及物动词表“种植〞)为谓语，what作grows的宾语。
【答案】 B
15．Thinking________you know________in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A．that；what B．that；that
C．what；that D．what；what
【解析】 本句的主语是“Thinking that you know what in fact you don’t〞；谓语是“is a terrible mistake〞。在主语局部，thinking的宾语为that引导的宾语从句；在that引导的宾语从句中，“what in fact you don’t(know)〞这个从句作动词know的宾语。
【答案】 A
16．The headmaster came back with the message________the president was coming to our school.
A．when B．which
C．that D．as
【解析】 that在句中引导一个同位语从句，说明前面的名词message的具体内容。
【答案】 C
17．John made up his mind to give up his job when he was told all________.
A．his boss had said B．what his boss had said
C．of his boss had said D．about his boss had said
【解析】 不定代词all后面常接一个关系代词that引导的定语从句(本句中的that在从句中作had said的宾语，被省略)。应注意all后不可用what引导的名词性从句。关于选项C和选项D，介词的宾语是名词或代词，而不能是一个主谓结构。
【答案】 A
18．Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer________it was.
A．what B．that
C．when D．where
【解析】 what在句中引导一个表语从句。“...it is no longer what it was〞意为“……不再是过去的样子了〞。这可作为一种固定表达来掌握，如：Our school is not what it 。注意这时不可用that代替what，因为that引导名词性从句时既无词义，也不在从句中充当句子成分。
【答案】 A
19．George Washington was born in a rich family in________is now the state of Virginia.
A．what B．where
C．which D．that
【解析】 what在句中引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。句中空格局部为宾语从句的主语，而where是连接副词，不可在从句中作主语；that引导名词性从句时不在从句中充当句子成分，所以答案应选“what〞。
【答案】 A
20．—What would you like to eat?
—I don’t —________you’ve got.
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．what else D．what
【解析】 “whatever you’ve got〞即“I’d like to eat whatever you’ve got.〞。whatever相当于“anything that〞(无论什么)，在句中引导宾语从句。此处用whatever与前面的anything在意义上相一致，故不用what。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。
【答案】 B
21．(2021年日照模拟)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。
【答案】 A
22．________breaks the law should be punished，which should be always followed.
A．Who B．The one
C．Anyone D．Whoever
【解析】 句意为“无论谁触犯了法律都应该受到惩罚，这样的事情应该继续下去〞。
【答案】 D
23．You should stick to________you have begun until you succeed.
A．which B．that
C．whatever D．no matter what
【解析】 句意为“无论你开始做什么，你都应该坚持下去，直到你成功〞。
【答案】 C
24．________was known to all，William had broken his promise________he would never play computer games.
A．As；which B．As；that
C．It；that D．It；which
【解析】 第一空as引导的是非限制性定语从句，第二空that引导的是同位语从句。
【答案】 B
25．The fact puzzled Jack much________he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.
A．why B．when
C．how D．that
【解析】 that引导的是同位语从句，补充说明the fact。空格后的从句意思完整，成分不缺，应选D。
【答案】 D
26．I’ve learned________，no matter what happens and how bad________seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A．it；that B．that；it
C．it；it D．that；that
【解析】 that引导的宾语从句中有一个no matter what引导的状语从句，第二空中的it是状语从句的主语。
【答案】 B
27．Suddenly the thought came to me________he could go blind.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
【解析】 that引导同位语从句。空格后的从句意思完整，成分不缺，应选C。
【答案】 C
28．The reason he has been such a success in his career is________he never gives up in his work.
A．that B．because
C．why D．what
【解析】 此题易误选C。这里是表语从句，故答案选A。句意为“他在事业中一直很成功的原因是：他在工作中从不放弃〞。
【答案】 A
29．________this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet.
A．What B．If
C．Which D．Whether
【解析】 句意为“这篇文章是否能够用作听力训练还没有决定〞。从句中有“是否〞的意思，故答案选D。由于这是主语从句，不能用if来引导。
【答案】 D
30．Our city is no longer________it was ten years ago，________it was quite dirty and noisy.
A．what；which B．that；which
C．what；when D．that；where
【解析】 第一空是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作表语；第二空是定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。
【答案】 C