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(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
不定代词的用法教案
教学目标
学习不定代词的用法
重点难点
掌握不定代词的知识点, 以及灵活运用该用法
Revision
课前小测：
1. In England， people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?
—＿＿＿
A So we do. B We do so。 C So do we. D We so do
2。 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce。 It was the cat。
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or
3. She is not a nurse. I’m not＿＿＿.
A also B either C neither D too
4。 I have two pencils. One is red，＿＿＿ is blue。
A the other B another C others D the others
5. My sister doesn't like skating＿D＿＿.
A So do I B So I don't
C Neither I don’t D Neither do I
6。 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book。
A nobody B both C each D any
二. Presentation
不定代词
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
表一：
不定代词
基本用法
all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any
主语、宾语、表语、定语
（名词性、形容词性）
everyone、 everybody 、everything
somebody、 someone 、something
anyone 、anybody 、anything
nobody 、no one 、nothing
主语、宾语、表语（形容词性)
可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（--—'s形式）
none
主语、宾语、表语
every 、no
定语
，that 和it
one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it ，但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个.
   I can't find my hat。 I think I must buy one。
   The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought。
    I can’t find my hat. I don’ t know where I put it。  
2。 some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
Look！ Some of the students are cleaning the library。
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions， please ask me。
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”.any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
—-—How many people can you see in the picture?
--—I can't see any.
If you have no money， I'll lend you some.
注意：与some， any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything， anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some， any的用法相同。
注意：something， everything， nothing, anything， somebody, everybody， nobody（=no one）， anybody,none
3. few， a few， little， a little在用法上的区别
1)    （a) few + 可数名词, （a） little + 不可数名词
2)    a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
3)   few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
      He has a few friends。 他有几个朋友。
      He has few friends。 他几乎没有朋友.
   We still have a little time。 我们还有点时间。
   There is little time left。几乎没剩下什么时间了.
4)    固定搭配:
only a few (=few） not a few （=many） quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold。
Many a book was sold。
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I’m a little hungry。 （修饰形容词hungry）
Let him sleep a little. （修饰动词sleep）
Mary， go a little faster， please。 (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night。
4. other, the other, another， others， the others的区别。
用 法
代名词
形容词
单数
复数
单数
复数
不定
another
另一个
others
别人，其他人
another (boy)
另一个（男孩）
other (boys)
其他男孩
特定
the other
另一个
the others
其余那些人、物
the other （boy)
另一个男孩
the other (boys)
其余那些男孩
1)other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
的"。
Where are his other books？
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
I haven’t any other books except this one。
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one 。.。, the other 。.。”句型.
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old ， the other is 5 years old。
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise—book in the other.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some 。。。., others .。.”句型。
Some went to the cinema， others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock。
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese。
5）another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one。
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you？
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt。 Would you please show her another one?
6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another。
二、代词
练习
1These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there。
A I B my C me D mine
2—＿＿＿ is she？
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
— She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where
3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch。 It has stopped＿＿＿。
A Something, working B Something， to work
C Any thing, working D Anything, to work
4 Mary， help ＿＿＿to the bananas， please。
A you B your C yourself D yourselves
5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day?
— By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where
6 — Can you speak English?
— Yes， but only＿＿＿.
A few B a few C little D a little
7 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿。
A I B me C my D mine
8“ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?”
“About once a month。”
A How long B How many
C How often D How much
9 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
A everything B nothing C anything D something
10“Mum， Ann’s coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”
“Good idea!"
A anything nice B nice anything
C something nice D nice something
11 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
— I don't mind。 ＿＿＿time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both
/
12 This is not her kite， but＿＿＿.
A he’s B him C he D his
13 Don’t worry， Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news。 I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
14 There isn’t ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.
A anything interesting
B something interesting
C nothing interesting
D interesting anything
代词练习（一）
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
Ⅰ。 Choose the best answer
( ） 1. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.
A: few B： little c: a few D: a little
( ) 2. The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A： something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D： strange anything
( ） 3。 There aren’t many oranges here， but you can take ______ if you want to。
A: few B: a few C： a little D： little
( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers。
A: the other B： the others C: others D: other
（ ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.
A： the others B： the other C： other D: another
（ ） 6. I didn’t like the cross talk。 ______ of the actors was funny.
A： Both B: All C： Neither D: Either
( ） 7. ______ of us has read the story.
A： Some B: Both C： All D： None
( ） 8。 Students are usually interested in sports。 Some like running, some like swimming， ______ like ball games.
A: the others B： others C： the other D: other
（ ） 9。 There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road。 What a magnificent view!
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
(完整word)不定代词的用法教案
A: either B: neither C: both D： all
( ） 10。 Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go to Pudong International Airport。
A： a few B： fewer C: a little D: less
( ) 11。 Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space。 One weighed 204 kilos and ______ 25 kilos。
A: another B: other C： others D： the other\
( ） 12。 In order to keep healthy， you should eat ______ fast food， ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A： fewer； fewer B： less； more C: fewer； more D： less; less
（ ） 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world—famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us。
A： All B: Neither C: Both D: None
（ ） 14. Mr。 Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend。
A: little B： a little C: few D： a few
（ ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself。 ______ is more important than life.
A： Nothing B: Something C： Everything D： Anything
（ ) 16。 Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people？
A： less, few B： less, fewer C: little;， less D： few, less