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文档介绍:该【元素周期表和元素周期律---何博 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享,文档一共【13】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【元素周期表和元素周期律---何博 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。(完整word)元素周期表和元素周期律---何博
(完整word)元素周期表和元素周期律---何博
欢迎阅读本文,希望对你有所帮助,本文只作参考,谢谢阅读!lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
欢迎阅读本文,希望对你有所帮助,本文只作参考,谢谢阅读!lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".1
(完整word)元素周期表和元素周期律---何博
欢迎阅读本文,希望对你有所帮助,本文只作参考,谢谢阅读!lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
化学辅导讲义
学员编号: 年 级:高二 课时数:3
学员姓名: 辅导科目:化学 学科教师:何 博
课 题
元素周期律
授课日期及时段
2014年10月14日
教学目的
1。使学生了解元素周期表的结构以及周期、族等概念。
、同主族元素性质的递变规律,能运用原子结构理论解释这些递变规律。
3。使学生了解原子结构、元素性质及元素在周期表中的位置三者间的关系,学会运用周期表。
教学内容
一、元素周期表的结构

 (1)按原子序数递增的顺序从左到右排列,将电子层数相同的元素排成一个横行—-——周期。
 (2)把最外层电子数相同的元素(个别例外)按电子层数递增的顺序从上到下排成纵行-——-族。
2。认识周期表的结构(7横行18纵列,7个周期、16个族)
  (1)横:“三短、三长、一不全,镧系、锕系列下边"
  (2)纵: “七主七副八与零,镧系锕系挤当中"
总结:①元素周期表有7行7周期,每一周期元素种类不一定相等。周期序数=原子核外电子层数
②元素周期表有18纵列、16个族、7个主族、7个副族、0族和Ⅷ族,主族元素最外层电子数=主族序数
③周期用纯数字表示,族用“Ⅰ-—Ⅶ”和“A”和“B”表示.“A”表示主族,“B”表示副族。例如:“N"所在位置为 第二周期ⅤA族或第2周期ⅤA族。
二.元素周期律
随着原子序数的递增
原子序数
电子层数
最外层电子数
达到稳定结构时的最外层电子数
1~2
1
1 2
2
3~10
2
1 8
8
11~18
3
1 8
8
(完整word)元素周期表和元素周期律---何博
(完整word)元素周期表和元素周期律---何博
欢迎阅读本文,希望对你有所帮助,本文只作参考,谢谢阅读!lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
欢迎阅读本文,希望对你有所帮助,本文只作参考,谢谢阅读!lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".3
(完整word)元素周期表和元素周期律---何博
欢迎阅读本文,希望对你有所帮助,本文只作参考,谢谢阅读!lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
结论:随着原子序数的递增, 元素原子最外层电子排布发生周期性变化。
1、原子半径的递变规律:
结论:同一周期,随着原子序数的递增,元素原子半径逐渐减小,呈现周期性变化。
小专题:微粒半径大小的比较
(1)、原子半径大小的比较
同主族,从上到下,原子半径逐渐 增大 。同周期,从左到右,原子半径逐渐 减小(稀有气体除外).
例如:Na 〉Mg 〉Al >Si
(2)、离子半径大小的比较
①具有相同电子层结构的离子半径大小的比较
电子层数相同,随着核电荷数的增加,原子核对核外电子的吸引能力 增大 ,半径 减小.(即核大径小)
例如:O2- > F— > Na+ > Mg2+ 〉 Al3+
②同主族离子半径大小的比较
元素周期表中从上到下,电子层数逐渐 增多,:F- < Cl— 〈 Br-
③同一元素的不同离子的半径大小比较
同种元素的各种微粒,核外电子数越多,半径 越大 ,高价阳离子半径 小于低价离子半径。
例如:Fe3+ 〈 Fe2+ < Fe H+ < H 〈 H-
2、化合价的周期性变化 标出1-18号元素的化合价,找出规律。
原子序数
最高正价或最低负价的变化
1~2
+1
3~10
+1 +5 -4 —1
11~18
+1 +7 —4 —1
结论:随着原子序数的递增,元素 化合价 也呈现周期性变化.
3、元素金属性非金属性周期性变化
结论:随着原子序数的递增,同周期元素金属性逐渐减弱,非金属性逐渐增

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