文档介绍：该【with复合结构专项练习 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享，文档一共【11】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【with复合结构专项练习 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）
1. John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work _______， he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽)
A。 finished B。 finishing
C。 having finished D。 was finished
2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem， are people happy with the decisions ________?（2009 全国卷1）
A。 taking B。 take
C. taken D. to take
3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much。(2008 福建)
A. for B. when
C. with D。 while
4。 -———Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
-——-Sorry。 With so much work _______ my mind， I almost break down。 (2007 福建）
A. filled B。 filling
C。 to fill D. being filled
5。 John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽)
A。 finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______。（2005 北京）
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D。 to go on
7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease， the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）
A. Having given up hope of cure B。 With no hope for cure
C。 There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D/ Because of
9。 It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished。（2004 福建）
A. for B。 with
C。 from D。 of
10。 ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷）
A。 As B. For
C。 With D。 Through
答案：
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
1． A 2。 C 3. C 4. B 5. A
6。 A 7. B 8。 A 9。 B 10. C
with复合结构专项练习（二）
一请选择最佳答案
1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
C。to be fixing D。to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A。facing
D。being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____。
burn
二：用with复合结构完成下列句子
1)_____________(有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor。
2）She sat__________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂）
4)_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood。
三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构.
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football。
_____________________________。
2)The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
_____________________________.
3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday。
_____________________________.
4)An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.
_____________________________.
答案及分析
答案（一）：
1），所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
2） one’s eyes on
sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词.
3）“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4)答案是C。burn“点燃、发亮、发光"，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
答案（二):
1）With a lot of work to do
2）with her head bent
3）with a fresh breeze blowing
4)With a dream in heart
答案（三）:
1）With our lessons over ，we went to play football。
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.
3）With my mother being will，I won’t be able to go on holiday.
4）With the ex
am to be held tomorrow,I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.
with复合结构专项练习（三)
1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.
A。 in D。as
2。 The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.
A. with C. on D. like
3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.
A。 as B。 with C. for D。 on
4. _______ so many homework to do， Mary won't have time to play with her friends this morning。
A。 Without B。 With C. By D. Because
5. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.
A. Because B。 As C。 With D. Because of
6。 _______ his mother out， he had to stay at home alone。
A。 As B。For C。 Because D。 With
7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his
A. Like C。 On D。 Without
8. _______ time permitting， we will visit the Summer Palace.
A。 By B。 On C。 With D。 As
参考答案:
1-8 CABBCDBC
介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：
1.（NMET。2000) _________ production up by 60 % ， the company has had another excellent year。
A. As B。 For C. With D. Through
[解析］ 答案 C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep。 phrase（介词短语）"的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词,意为“作为"，。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004） ________two exams to worry about ， I have to work really hard this weekend。
A. Besides B。 With C。 As for D。 Because of
［解析] 答案 B。，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构,所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试,本周末我得真的用功了
1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况,其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。例如:
① ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help。（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题)
A。 Since; runs out B。 Because; run out
C。 With； running out D。 For; running out
［解析] 答案 C。“since、because、for"作“由于、因为”讲,是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构,所以不能选A、B、 run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用 running out 结构，with在这里表示原因,：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下,我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
②。When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed， ________ his lips moving。
A. as B。 with C. for D。 through
[解析］ 答案 B。 该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词,意为“因为、由于",其后必须跟从句;作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2〉。“with + n / pron +v—ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。例如：
①-——You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith 。
---Yes， I know 。But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .(2005东北三校联考）
A。 while B。 as C. after D. with
[解析］ 答案:D。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意,而as是连词,其后必须跟从句,，构成复合结构,用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是:因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
②________ more and more forests damaged ，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out 。(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）
A. As B. For C。 With D。 By
[解析］ “with + n / pron +v—ed. ”的用法,在这里表示原因。as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York ， have had experiments of this kind, ________ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题）
A。 for B. with C .as D .like
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是:随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
3>“with + n / pron + to do "这一结构在句子中作原因状语,其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。 例如：
______so much homework to do ， I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.
A。 With B。 To C. For D。 In
［解析] 答案A。这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D,答案是B。句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。再如：
With nothing to do ， I sat down watching TV.
4〉“with + n / pron + prep. phrase 。”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。例如：
①_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease， the patient sought her doctor ’s help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题）
A 。Having given up hope of cure B。 With no hope for cure
C . There being hope for cure D。 In the hope of cure
[解析］ 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her ：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法,她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
②John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _______ a break at midday .
A。 for B. with C. in D. as
［解析] 答案 B。此题考查介词短语作状语。即“with + n / pron + prep. phrase" 。句意是：约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。
5>.“with + n / pron + adj ” 这一结构常作伴随性状语，表示状态。例如：
It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room ________ his nose red.
A。 to B. on C。 in D. with
[解析］ 答案 D。这个句子是考查with 的复合结构用法的，用with +名词（nose）+形容词（red）作状语表示伴随情况。而to、on 、in 作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，：
Tom's father is used to sleeping with the window open.
6〉. “with + n / pron + adv "这一结构在句子中常作伴随状语，表示情况或状态。例如：
_______all the representatives (代表）still not there ， the meeting was postponed for several months。
A. Without B. With C。 By D。 Because
[解析] 答案 B。这里应填入一个介词结构以表示原因或状态，而在所给的选项中without 具有否定意义，不能用在这里；by则表示方式、手段等；because后则要跟从句,只有with具有这种用法，所以选B。句意是：在代表仍然不在场的情况下，会议被推迟了好几个月。类似的,再如:
With so many students away ， we have got more room。
7> “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定语或状语。如：
He died with his son yet a school boy 。
1。 BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.
A。 in B。for C。with D。as
2。 The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street。
A。 with B。because C。 on D. like
3。 Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off。
A. as B. with C. for D. on
4. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning。
A. Without B。 With C。 By D。 Because
5. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.
A. Because B。 As C. With D。 Because of
6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone。
A。 As B。For C. Because D。 With
7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his
A。 Like C。 On D。 Without
8. _______ time permitting， we will visit the Summer Palace。
A。 By B. On C. With D. As
参考答案：1-8 CABBCDBC
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词