文档介绍：该【英语时态公开课一等奖课件赛课获奖课件 】是由【读书百遍】上传分享，文档一共【16】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语时态公开课一等奖课件赛课获奖课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Tenses
时 态
一. 什么叫时态?
在英语中, 发生在不一样步间的谓语动作或状态要用不
同的谓语动词形式表达;有时候,发生在同一时间的谓语动
作或状态,由于说话者所强调的方面不一样,也要用不一样的谓
语动词形式表达. 这里所说的不一样的谓语动词形式就是我
们常说的不一样的谓语时态.
二. 时态跟时间状语有关
1. 一般目前时 (often / always / sometimes / usually /
occasionally every morning …)
Children usually pick up foreign languages very
quickly.
Every day she is the last to leave the office.
构成法: is/am/are, do/does
2. 一般过去时 (often / always / occasionally / 5 days
ago / last week / the year before last
/ on July 1, 1986…)
Often I did not see Papa until the evening.
He always went to work on foot.
I was born in July, 1987.
3. 一般未来时 (in future / in the future / from now on /
soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection
of our environment.
My father will be back home in a few days.
构成法: 动词过去式
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
(“is/am/are to + 动词原形” 或 “is/am/are going to + 动词原形” )
4. 过去未来时 (soon / in a few days / the next week …)
John told me that he would go abroad the next day.
The government promised that help would come soon.
5. 目前进行时 (now / at the moment/at present …)
She is feeding the baby right now.
6. 过去进行时 (then / at 10 yesterday morning / this
time yesterday / at that time …)
What were you doing this time yesterday evening?
构成法: would/should + 动词原形
构成法: is/am/are + 动词目前分词
构成法: was/were + 动词目前分词
7. 未来进行时 (this time tomorrow / at 8 next Monday /
when your plane lands at the airport of Shanghai …)
When your plane lands at the airport of Shanghai, we
will still be sleeping.
8. 目前完毕时 (for ten years / since five years ago / since
they got married / so far / in the past few days / in the
last 3 years / in recent years …)
So far, nothing has been done to stop polluting the
river.
Things have changed in recent weeks.
Mum has been ill for several days.
构成法: will/shall be + 动词目前分词
构成法: has/have + 动词过去分词
9. 过去完毕时 (for many years / since he was born /
by / by the time World War II broke out /
a few years before …)
By six o’clock, they had worked twelve hours.
By the time he came back, I had gone to bed.
When he woke up, everything had changed.
10. 未来完毕时 (by the end of this year / by the time I
graduate from college … )
By the time I graduate from college, I shall have
stayed in Wuhan for four years.
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
构成法: will/shall have + 动词过去分词
11. 目前完毕进行时 (for two hours / since 5 o’clock this
morning …)
I have been waiting for you since 5 o’clock this
morning.
12. 过去完毕进行时 (for a long time / since 1999…)
How long had it been raining before you shut the
window?
构成法: has/have been + 动词目前分词
构成法: had been + 动词目前分词
三. 几种容易用错的时态使用方法比较
在英语实际应用中,并非都会出现前面提到的时间状
、比较几种容易用
错的时态.
1. 一般过去时与过去进行时的使用方法比较
Yesterday afternoon, he me a picture in
oils. Now let me show it to you.
(:画已画好.)
Yesterday afternoon, he me a picture.
Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it.
(强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代与否已做完)
painted
was painting
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
-----Sorry, but I _______ a bath.
A. took B. had taken
C. was taking D. was going to take
2. 一般目前时与目前进行时使用方法比较
Jane washes her own clothes.
(指一般衣服都是她自已洗)
Jane is washing her own clothes in the bathroom.
(强调临时性,未完毕,且未交代平时衣服与否自已洗)
The manager is kind to us all.
(指经理的一贯态度)
The manager is being kind to us all now.
(强调临时性态度, 表达平时对我们大家并不善良)
C
3. 一般过去时与过去完毕时使用方法比较
客人们昨天已经离开上海.
The guests left Shanghai yesterday.
(阐明left发生在昨天)
他说客人们已经离开上海.
He said the guests had left Shanghai.
(强调had left发生在said之前,即:过去的过去)
All the guests had left Shanghai by yesterday.
(既然是截止到昨天,那就阐明是在包括昨天在内的此前
已经陆续 “离开”)