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2025年西餐的礼仪介绍（精选篇）
篇1：简短西餐礼仪英文介绍
Eating in American(I)
中国菜着重色、香、味，西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐，应该注意如下事项：
1)选择合适的餐馆(如：家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等);2)餐馆营业时间(上午11：30开门营业，直到夜晚);3)一般都应事先预订餐位：4)到达餐馆后，不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示;5)付款时，别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费(一般为实际总额的10%～15%)。 Eating out is one of the joy of being in the food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.
Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆 Some restaurants are open for
breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a number of restaurants call themselves “family restaurants”.Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include
steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable may also serve(本文来自： 千 叶帆文 摘:西餐礼仪常识英语) smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are
“speciatly”restaurants .They may serve only,or
mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.
When to Eat 供餐时间 Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11：.(midday,rather than .,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.
In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at .,than waiting until later.
Reserving a Table 预订餐位 Eating out is rather popular in the it is often necessary to make a will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly. Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆 When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying “Please seat yourself”.Usually you will have to wait for a “hostess”or
“captain”(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads “Please wait to be seated”.
Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.
Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.
One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.
Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者 You may find your waiter unusually may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say
“Fine”),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.
To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call “Bill”,or “Mary”,or “Claude”,or and waitresses often actually introduce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.
Paying the Bill 付款 The bill (often called the “check”)comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax. At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.
Eating in American(II)
美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有：炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯 American eating is eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good are several results of this ,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a ,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do ,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat desserts(甜食)(except
ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
Some Breakfast Dishes 早餐食谱 Breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable you order eggs in a restaurant,the
waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them .You can reply that you want them “scrambled(炒)”or “boiled”.It is not sufficient,however,to ask for them “fried”you will have to specify whether you would prefer them “sunny-side-up”(煎一面),“over”(两面煎),“over-easy/easy-over”(两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状).American sausage(香肠)comes in slices and is quite you can also have link bacon comes in small strips,can be rather fat,and is served is usually very tasty,and you can eat it with your fingers.“Hash brows”(油炸土豆片)are shredded(切成碎片的)and fried are wonderful,especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄酱).“Pancakes”(薄煎饼)
,sometimes called “hot cakes”,are made with baking are normally served in a pile,and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果浆)on them.“Jelly”(果子冻)is jam and includes grape jelly,which is very is often served already buttered.“English muffins(松饼)”are like small crumpets(烤饼)without the holes and are served put jam on “biscuit”(软饼)is a snall,scone-like bread roll,often served juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast. Eating in American(III)
美国人吃午餐和吃晚餐之前通常要喝点鸡尾酒，但在加利福尼亚州，人们大都喝葡萄酒。吃主食之前，一般都要吃一盘色拉。炸磨茹和炸洋葱圈可作为开胃食品，牛排、猪排和鸡(腿)为主食，龙虾、贝壳类动物以及各种鱼类甚至包括淡水鱼被统称为海鲜。炸土豆条是深受人们喜爱而且几乎成了必不可少的食物。另外应特别注意的一点，如有吃剩的食物，一定要打包带回家，以免浪费。
Cocktail 鸡尾酒It is quite usual to drink cocktails before lunch and dinner in America and somewhat less usual,except in California,to drink wine with a can either have a cocktail in the bar,if there is one,while you wait for a table or for friends,or you can have one served before your dinner some restaurants the waiter/waitress will come to your table as soon as you sit down to ask if you want a cocktail,and you can then drink this while deciding what to order to others,there may be a separate cocktail waiter or this case,you do not normally order wine from him or her but from the normal waiter-or the wine waiter is there is not hesitate to order Californian can be excellent and in many parts of the country are cheap.
Salad 色拉 It is usual to have a salad with your meal,and a separate plate is provided for this normal practice in America is to eat the salad before the main wonderful American invention is the salad
restaurants that have these salad bars the waiter does not bring your go to the salad bar and help yourself,usually to as much as you is normally done after you have ordered your meal;you eat the salad while the main course is being cooked.
篇2：西餐礼仪常识介绍
西餐礼仪常识介绍
使用刀叉
比如在用餐时要放下刀叉，应将其放在盘子两边，刀与叉子头向内。
比如用完了餐(即使盘中仍有剩余食物)，应把刀叉平行斜放入盘中，叉齿朝下。叉离自己近、刀离自己远。
在将盘中食物推到叉上去时，应使用面包，而不要用刀去推。
不要始终拿着刀，也不要刀朝上。而要在切好食物后，便放下刀，让刀放在盘子平行的右侧，然后使用叉吃。
注意，比如果不知该怎么正确使用刀叉时，就看别人比如何做，依样画葫芦。
在有许多刀叉排列在桌上时，使用规则也是每次使用最外侧的刀与叉。
在使用刀时，应刀刃向下、食指按在刀脊上切割。
选用酒杯
比如果你面前放着四个杯子，不要随便拿起哪只就用。。
大杯用于盛水，人们不用它来干杯。因此，干杯时不能举这个大杯。
中杯用于盛红葡萄酒。小杯用于盛白葡萄酒。细长杯子用来盛香槟酒。
食用面包
将面包放在自己左面小盘中。在食用面包时，是不用刀去切割面包的，而是用手撕下一块一块面包，然后再放入嘴中。因此，人们也不用嘴去直接咬面包，除非是三明治。
比如果要将黄油涂上面包，应是用手一块块撕下面包，然后一小块一小块涂。不要一下子将整个面包涂满。当然在早餐时，可以在一长条半片棍子面包上涂上黄油、果酱。但在正餐中就不能这样了。
饮酒、水、饮料时应注意事项
在饮用杯中物时，应先将口中咀嚼物咽下，然后将刀、叉在盘中放成八字形或交叉，再用餐巾纸将嘴唇擦拭干净。然后再喝酒、水等。
在喝酒、水等时，中国人习惯举杯仰头痛饮，一口喝光。而在西方这却恰恰是应避免的。最文明的方式在西方是头保持平直、一口口啜饮。喝到底时，杯中总还是留一点酒。
在喝饮料、汤、酒、水等时，不要用嘴唇吸出声音来，而应一口一口地轻轻喝。
在祝酒时，总是由主人或是地位、身份最高者倡议。
在握杯时，应一手抓满杯子，不要在擎杯时翘起小指或其它手指。
其他一些注意事项
除了用手撕面包吃外，其它食物都用刀、叉、匙子来吃。
食用生菜不用刀去切割，只用叉的边缘去切割。
盘中最好不要留下剩余食品。当然也不用“涮”得很干净。
使用餐巾时，应将其平摊在膝盖上。用完餐后略一叠就留在桌旁好了。不能将其完全叠好，也不能将其揉成一团扔在桌上。
比如要吐出嘴中硬核、鱼刺等，不要直接吐在手上，而要用叉接好去放在盘子边缘。
吃东西时，用叉将食物取起放入口中，而不要低头用嘴去接近食物。
在西餐桌上很少用牙签，因此最好不用。
万一打翻酒杯等，不用大惊小怪，只说一声道歉便可。到用餐结束后再道歉一声更好。
篇3：英国西餐礼仪介绍
1. 就坐
入席时，客人应该由座椅的左方就为，离席的时候亦应由座椅的左方退出座位。就坐时，人与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳，身体要坐直，胳膊肘在用餐时自始至终不能搁在餐桌上。就餐前不要随意摆弄餐桌上已经摆好的餐具。如果是应邀到别人家里做客，应该待主人先摊开餐巾以后，才可以把放在桌上的餐巾铺置在自己的膝盖上，，都要以主人为先。如果中途暂时离开座位，切勿将餐巾摊在桌上，因为这意味你不再吃，侍者便不会再为你上菜了，所以在离开时须将餐巾放在椅子上才对。用餐完毕，餐巾大致叠好，放在餐桌上，不要乱扔。
使用刀叉进餐时，由外侧往内侧取用刀叉，一般情况下(左撇子例外)左手持叉，右手持刀;使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中，表示侍者可以将餐具撤走。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉。但若需要做手势时，就应放下刀叉。切忌手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃。在任何时候，都不要将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌子上。
3. 点餐
在英国，去餐厅就餐也有不少学问，当你到达餐厅后，不要自己直接找餐厅里的空位坐，而要站在餐厅门口等服务员将你领到空位。点餐时，服务员将菜单交给你后通常会离开，直到你点完菜合上菜单后，服务员才会过来继续服务。如果你一直看着菜单不合上，服务员可能一直不会过来，以留给你足够的时间考虑，所以不要认为是餐厅的服务不到位。如果是在中档的餐厅，服务员一般会比较忙，所以你可以先看着离你较近的服务员，等他注意到你时，你只需点一下头，他就明白你的意思了。若是你许久都没被发现，这时你可以把手放在与肩膀平行的位置，轻轻挥一下手，以引起服务员的注意。
英国人用餐比较讲究礼仪。他们用餐时从不会把嘴巴张得很大，咀嚼食物时上下嘴唇始终是严丝合缝的，因为让别人看到自己嘴里的食物是很不礼貌的行为。英国人不喜欢一边咀嚼食物一边说话，如果吃饭时需要交谈，他们通常每次只往嘴里放少量的食物，吃东西与说话交替进行。喝汤时，英国人会用汤勺舀汤，从汤勺边喝汤，而不会从汤勺尖喝汤。吃面包一般掰成小块送入口中，不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时，不要直接外吐，可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。吃面条要用叉子先将面条卷起，然后送入口中。女生注意不要在餐桌边化妆。用餐时打嗝是最大的禁忌，万一发生此种情况，应立即向周围的人道歉。
喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀，将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时