文档介绍：该【完整英语时态和语态 】是由【海洋里徜徉知识】上传分享，文档一共【46】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【完整英语时态和语态 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。语态
时态
积极
被动
普通现在时
v. /
am /is /are +
普通过去时
ved
was / were +
普通未来时
will + v.
will be +
过去未来时
would + v.
would be +
过去完毕时
had +
had been +
现在完毕时
have /has +
have /has been +
现在进行时
am /is / are + Ving
am /is /are + being +
过去进行时
was /were + Ving
was /were + being +
现在完毕进行时,过去完毕进行时和未来完毕时经常考到.
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最惯用几种时态与时间状语搭配
普通现在
every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
现在进行
now,
现在完毕
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
普通过去
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
过去完毕
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
普通未来
next…, tomorrow, in…
过去未来
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后动作
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（1）普通现在时
，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句（不受时态限制）
①Knowledge begins with practice.
② She said that the sea water is salty.
③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served
④----The girl ____ weight recently.
----Yes , she _____ too much.
has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats
C. is gaining, ate D. is gaining ,eats
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2)表示现实状况、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性重复出现动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率时间状语连用,如always, often, now and then等。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象关系或概念词惯用普通现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong 、 seem等。如：
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to Middle School.
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4)少数用于表示起止动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等惯用普通现在时代替未来时，表示一个按要求、计划或安排要发生动作。往往是由自然,日历或时刻表要求而不变且周而复始循环进行情况,句中常带有时间状语.
The shop closes at 11:00 . every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
The plane takes off at 15:00.
School begins on Friday.
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5)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中惯用普通现在时代替未来时,如when, before, until, If, as soon as等。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
----Put these glasses away before they _____.
----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard.
have broken B. are breaking C. get brokenD. will be broken
6) 倒装句（由here，there开头句子，动词用普通现在时表示现在正在发生动作） Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
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普通过去时: 1)基本使用办法：表示过去事情、动作或状态常与表示过去详细时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表示过去习惯。
1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）
----Well , it _____ me.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?
A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known
C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known
3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?
------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards.
A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave
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He told me he ________an interesting novel last night .
②假如从句中有一个过去时间状语，尽管从句中动作先于主句发生，但从句中谓语动词用过去式。
普通过去时考点分析（考核重点）。
①表示过去事情、动作或状态常与表示过去详细时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表示过去习惯；表示说话人本来没有料到、想到或希望事
I met her in the street yesterday.
He used to smoke a lot.
I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t.
read
yesterday, last night , two days ago, in , before liberation, at that time
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3)追忆逝去人或事,惯用过去时.
Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world.
Charlie Chaplin was a great actor and acted in many films.
4)普通过去时有时也可表示现在行为,但口气要比用普通现在时愈加委婉,, wonder,hope等.
I wondered if you could do me a favour.
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5)表示两个紧接着发生动作，常由下列词语连接，用普通过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
6)惯用普通过去时句型：
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with mybrother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
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