文档介绍：该【外科学绪论专题知识培训 】是由【海洋里徜徉知识】上传分享，文档一共【23】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【外科学绪论专题知识培训 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。外科学绪论专题知识培训
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第1页
一、当代外科学发展 Development of Modern Surgery
解剖学 Anatomy
John Hunter (1728-1793), the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher.
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第2页
麻醉 Anesthesia
Willam . Morton (1819-1868), a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846, at the Massachusetts Gneeral Hospital was a landmark in the history of surgery
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第3页
3. 抗菌术 Antisepsis
Joseph Lister (1827-1912), the originator of antiseptic surgery
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第4页
输血 Blood transfusion
Richard Lewisohn (1875-1961), a surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital, introduced the modern technique of blood transfusion, developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body.
Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity. He is best known for his identification and characterization of the human blood groups, A, B, and O.
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第5页
Theodor Kocher (1841-1917), professor of surgery at the University of Berne and pioneer in the development of surgery of the thyoid. He received the Nobel Prize in 1909.
Theodor Billroth (1829-1894), professor at the University of Vienna and pioneer abdominal surgeon, Billroth was one of the most influential teachers of his time.
Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第6页
John H. Gibbon (1903-1973), pioneer cardiothoracic surgeon who developed extracorporeal circulation.
Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), an experimental surgeon interested in wound healing, tissue culture, organ transplantation, and blood vessel anastomosis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912.
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第7页
傅培彬 (1912-1989),
瑞金医院外科创始人
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第8页
1954 二尖瓣分离 Commissurotomy of mitral stenosis
1958 大面积灼伤 Severe Burn
1963 断肢再植 Replantation of cut limb
1977 肝移植 The 1st case of Liver transplantation
1978 心脏移植 The 1st case of Heart transplantation
1990s- 二医外科全方面发展
灼伤外科、消化外科、胆胰外科
Burn surg, Digestive S., P. Biliary
口腔外科、整形外科、小儿心脏外科
Stomatological S. Plastic S. Pediatric Cardio S.
The role of SSMU in the development
of surgery in China
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第9页
二、外科学范围 Category of Surgery
外科疾病分类
Classification of Surgical Diseases
1) 损伤 Trauma
— mechanical thermal
chemical electrical……
2) 感染 Infection
3) 肿瘤 Neoplasia Benign, Malignant
4) 畸形 Anatomical abnormalities
Congenital, Acquired
外科学绪论专题知识培训
第10页