文档介绍:该【非谓语之不定式+导学案 高三下学期英语一轮复习专项 】是由【1660287****】上传分享,文档一共【5】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【非谓语之不定式+导学案 高三下学期英语一轮复习专项 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。非谓语动词不定式
不定式的形式及意义
时态形式
语态形式
主动式
被动式
一般式
to do
to be done
完成式
to have done
to have been done
进行式
to be doing
.不定式的一般式用得最多,可以表示与谓语动词表示 的动作同时发生。也可以表示动作发生在 谓语动词之后。
I am very glad (meet) you here again.
在这儿再次见到你我非常高兴。
The students want (send) to work in the countryside.(与主语是被动关系)
.不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
I am sorry (give) you so much trouble.
真对不起,给你带来这么多麻烦。
.不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同
时进行。
He seems something.(=It seems that he is worrying about something.) 他似乎正在担心什么事.
.不定式作定语常表示将来的动作
There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
.不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语
He is looking for a room (live).他想找个新房子住。
3,不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词,且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主 动关系。
He's always the first one (get up).他总是第一个起床。
。常见的该类名词有:plan, ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, promise, attempt,fact,way 等。
He has given up the plan a new 。
His dream came true at 。
不定式作结果状语常用于一些特定的结构中:
only to do (常表示出乎意料的结果)
adj./adv.+enough to do(足够 做某事)
too...to...(太 而不能)
so/such...as to...(如止匕 以至于 )
.Yesterday I went to see her (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before.
昨天我去看她,却得知她一周前出国了。
. He is wealthy enough (afford) such a big house.
. The meeting room is too small (hold) fifty people.
这间会议室太小了,装不下50人。
.She is so proud (look down upon) others.
她如此骄傲以至于看不起别人。
We raised money for a programme (save) the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
he was inspired by the audience and was persuaded(finish) the race before 10 .
.The ultimate goal of the player is (become) the champion.
. European football is played in more than 80 countries, (make) it one of the most
popular games in the world.
.[2022•浙江一考]That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (continue) the practice.
.[2022•新高考全国 II 卷]"He saved my sonfs life^said Mrs Brown."I don't know how (thank) him.”
.[2021 •新高考全国 II 卷]I decided to do something[educate) people about this problem.
8,[2021 •全国甲卷]It is possible(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometres.
. Her husband died ten years ago, (leave) her with three children to look after.
.[2021 •全国 乙卷]Activities there ranging from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
.[2021 •北京卷]Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could safely wait for the police (take) her home.
.[2022•全国甲卷]A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an, as a first step(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) the delay.
He's always the first person of the team (提 出 问 题解决方案)the problem.
He found a good house(居住).
The patient asked (进 行手术)at once.
His mother
(告诉他 别出去)on such a cold night.
The news reporters hurried to the airport, (结果被告矢口) the film stars had left.
Carbon burns in oxygen or air,(形成二氧化碳).
(2022 •山东泰安高一期末)My name is Lulu. I am a Hungarian student, 1(study) history at Tsinghua University. When I first came to Beijing, immediately fell in love with the city. My favourite place 2 (walk) around is the Hutong, because it is the perfect example of how the old meets the new. You can find old buildings 3 people still live. They are in
the same condition as they were for 4(decade). But you can also find new cafes, which are perfect places to study and relax.
Besides, my greatest passion(热衷的爱好)is Peking Opera. The first time I saw Peking Opera was in 5 opera museum. I 6 (find) it really
amazing. The clothing was impressive, and the movements were so pleasing. Later, I started learning more about Peking Opera after I joined Peking Opera Club at school. I realized that it is much more than the looks.
There's a really huge cultural and 7 (history) background.
Art has no boundaries 8 music has no language barriers. As an international student, I can
appreciate 9 and enjoy the beauty of Peking Opera. I hope I can share this passion with people
outside China. Cultural 10(diverse) makes us move forward and if we treat it with openness, it
will take us on an unbelievable journey.