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词汇与语法选择题
The professor, as well as h i s students, i nterested i n the new research f i nd i ngs.
i s
are
have
has
答案：A
解析：当主语后面跟有as well as连接的短语时，谓语动词要 与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是The professor,为第 三人称单数，且be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对 感兴
趣”，所以用is。
The book is well - wr i tten and it i s worthy a second time.
to read
read i ng
of be i ng read
of read i ng
答案：C
解析：be worthy of doing ，要用 being done的形式，这本书是被读，所以用of being reado
i n the mounta i ns for a week, the two students were final Iy saved by the I oca I poIi ce.
To skim （掠过） across water, the insect must be smaI I enough for the water
1s surface to ho Id it up.
Walking on water seems to be impossible in terms of our own abi I ities, yet we have always had a des i re to do so. Perhaps one day we1I I be able to build boots that wi I I allow us to waIk on water.
Accord i ng to the passage, humans can11 waIk on water because .
they have biological I imitations
they I ack art i f i c i a I a i d
they haven't mastered the technique
they are too heavy to float
答案：A
角星析： 根据第——段 “Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accompI i sh i ng such a th i ng without art i f i c i a I a i d 一 we simply we i gh too much, and a I I our mass pushes down through our relatively smaI I feet, resu11 i ng i n a lot of pressure that makes us sink.”可知，人类不能在水上行走是因为生物方面的 限制，所以选Ao
What do the bas i I i sk and the i nsects have i n common?
They both waIk on the water surface.
They both have I i ght bod i es.
They both take advantage of the water molecules.
They are both good at runn i ng.
答案：A
解析：文章第二段提到蜥蜴能在水上跑，第三段提到几种昆虫能 在水上行走，所以它们的共同之处是都能在水面上行走，选Ao
What's the author1s att itude towards humans1 walking on water?
Hopefu I.
D i sappo i nted.
Doubtfu I.
Pract i caI.
答案：A
解析：根据最后一段"Perhaps one day we'll be ab I e to build boots that wi I I allow us to walk on water."可知，作者 对人类未来能够在水上行走抱有希望，所以选Ao
汉译英题
随着经济的快速发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要 的角色。
With the rapid deveIopment of the economy, China i s playing an i ncreas i ng Iy i mportant roIe on the i nternat i onaI stage.
教育在个人的成长和社会的进步中起着关键作用。
Educat i on pI ays a cruc i a I roIe i n the growth of i nd i v i duaIs and the progress of soc i ety.
我们应该充分利用现代科技来提高工作效率。
We should make fuI I use of modern technology to improve work eff i c i ency.
保护自然环境是我们每个人的责任。
It i s everyone1s respons i b i I i ty to protect the naturaI env i ronment.
互联网已经改变了人们的生活方式和交流方式。
The Internet has changed the way peopIe I i ve and commun i cate.
这个城市以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
This city i s famous for i ts beaut i fuI scenery and r i ch cuIturaI her itage.
只有通过不断的努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。
On Iy through cont i nuous efforts can we ach i eve our dreams.
他不仅聪明而且勤奋，这就是他取得成功的原因。
He i s not on Iy i nteI I i gent but a I so hard - work i ng, wh i ch i s why he has ach i eved success.
政府应该采取有效措施来解决环境污染问题。
The government shouId take effect i ve measures to so Ive the envi ronmentaI pollution prob Iem.
越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性。
More and more peopIe are aware of the importance of health.
英译汉题
The deveIopment of sc i ence and techno Iogy has brought about great changes i n our daily I i fe.
科技的发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。
11 is widely recognized that educat ion i s the key to a country1s future.
人们普遍认为教育是一个国家未来的关键。
The company i s committed to prov i d i ng high- qua I i ty products and exceI I ent services to its customers.
该公司致力于为客户提供高质量的产品和优质的服务。
In modern soc i ety, compet i t i on i s becomi ng i ncreas i ng Iy f i erce, and we must constant Iy improve ourseIves to keep up with the t imes.
在现代社会，竞争越来越激烈，我们必须不断提升自己以跟上时 代的步伐。
The beauty of nature a I ways makes peopIe fee I re I axed and peacefuI.
大自然的美丽总是让人们感到放松和平静。
The young man has a strong sense of respons i b i I i ty and i s always willing to he Ip others,
这个年轻人有很强的责任感，总是愿意帮助别人。
The research f i nd i ngs have important imp I icat ions for the future development of th i s field.
这些研究成果对该领域的未来发展具有重要意义。
Many peopIe prefer to I i ve i n the countrys i de because of i ts fresh a i r and qu i et env i ronment.
许多人因为乡村的新鲜空气和宁静的环境而更喜欢住在那里。
The government has Iaunched a ser i es of poI i c i es to promote economic growth.
政府已经出台了一系列政策来促进经济增长。
With the he Ip of modern med i caI techno Iogy, many prev i ousIy i ncurabIe d i seases can now be treated.
在现代医疗技术的帮助下，许多以前无法治愈的疾病现在都可以 治疗了。
翻译段落题
汉译英
中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。从古老的长城到精美的 瓷器，从儒家思想到四大发明，每一样都展现了中华民族的智慧和创 造力。如今，中国在科技、经济等领域取得了巨大的进步，正以崭新 的姿态走向世界。
Ch i na has a I ong h i story and sp I end i d cu I ture. From the anc i ent Great WaI I to the exqu i s ite porcelain, from Confuc i an i sm to the Four Great Invent i ons, everyth i ng demonstrates the wi sdom and creativity of the Ch i nese nat i on. Nowadays, Ch i na has made great progress i n fields such as science and technology, and economy, and i s movi ng towards the worId with a brand - new Iook.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历正月初一。在春 节期间，人们会进行各种庆祝活动，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭等。 一家人会团聚在一起，共享欢乐时光，这体现了中国人对家庭的重视。
The Spr i ng Fest i vaI i s the most important trad i t i onaI fest i vaI i n Ch i na, usuaI Iy falling on the f i rst day of the f i rst Iunar month. Dur i ng the Spr i ng Fest i vaI, peopIe carry out var ious ceI ebrat i on activities, such as past i ng Spr i ng Fest i vaI coup Iets, sett i ng off f i recrackers, and hav i ng the reun i on d i nner. Fami I i es wi I I get together to share happy moments, wh i ch ref Iects the Ch i nese people1s emphas i s on fami ly.
教育是国家发展的基石。近年来，中国政府加大了对教育的 投入，努力提高教育质量。越来越多的学校配备了先进的教学设备， 培养出了大量优秀的人才，为国家的建设和发展做出了重要贡献。
Educat i on i s the cornerstone of a country1s deveIopment. In recent years, the Ch i nese government has i ncreased i nvestment i n educat ion and tr i ed its best to improve the qua I ity of educat i on. More and more schools are equ i pped with advanced teach i ng fac i I i t i es, and a Iarge number of outstand i ng taIents have been cu11 i vated, mak i ng important contr i but i ons to the country1s construct i on and deveIopment.
英译汉
The Un ited States i s a country fuI I of d i vers i ty. It i s a melting pot of different cultures, where peopIe from a I I over the worId come together. From the skyscrapers in New York City to the naturaI wonders in nationaI parks, the United States offers a wide range of attract ions for tour i sts.
美国是一个多元化的国家。它是不同文化的大熔炉，来自世界各 地的人们汇聚于此。从纽约市的摩天大楼到国家公园里的自然奇观， 美国为游客提供了各种各样的旅游景点。
In the digital age, i nformat i on techno Iogy has changed the way we I ive and work. With the deveIopment of the Internet, peopIe can access a vast amount of i nformat i on with just a few cI i cks. On I i ne shopp i ng, on Ii ne I earn i ng, and on I i ne commun i cat i on have become an important part of our daily I i ves.
在数字时代，信息技术改变了我们的生活和工作方式。随着互联 网的发展，人们只需轻点几下鼠标就能获取大量信息。网上购物、在 线学习和网络交流已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。
Env i ronmentaI protect i on i s an urgent i ssue that the who Ie worId i s fac i ng. Cl imate change, poI Iut i on, and the Ioss of biodiversity are a I I ser i ous prob Iems. To address these i ssues, countr ies around the worId are worki ng together to take measures such as reduc i ng carbon emi ss i ons and protect i ng naturaI resources.
环境保护是全世界面临的一个紧迫问题。气候变化、污染和生物 多样性丧失都是严重的问题。为了解决这些问题，世界各国正在共同 努力采取措施，如减少碳排放和保护自然资源。
短文写作题
请以 u Advantages and Di sadvantages of On I i ne Shopping” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍网上购物的优缺点。
On I i ne Shopp i ng: Advantages and Di sadvantages
In recent years, on Ii ne shopp i ng has become extreme Iy popular. It offers both advantages and di sadvantages to consumers.
One of the most s i gn i f i cant advantages of on I i ne shopp i ng i s conven i ence. You can shop at any time of the day or n i ght, regard I ess of weather cond i t i ons or store hours. There1s no need to traveI to phys i caI stores, sav i ng you time and energy. Moreover, on I i ne stores provide a wide range of products. You can eas i Iy f i nd items that may not be ava i IabIe i n I oca I shops. You can a I so compare pr i ces from d i fferent seI Iers with just a few cI icks, helping you to get the best deaI.
However, on I i ne shopp i ng a I so has its drawbacks. One major concern i s the qua I i ty of products. You can't see, touch, or try on the items before purchas i ng. Sometimes, the actuaI product may d i ffer from what i s shown on the website. Another prob Iem i s secur ity. When you make on Ii ne payments, there i s a r i sk of your persona I and f i nanc i a I i nformat i on be i ng Ieaked. Add i t i onaI Iy, i f you encounter prob Iems with your purchase, such as rece i v i ng a damaged i tem or hav i ng difficulty gett i ng a refund, i t can be more comp I i cated to resolve compared to shopp i ng i n a physical store.
In cone I us i on, on I i ne shopp i ng has brought great conven i ence to our I i ves, but we a I so need to be aware of its potent i a I prob Iems. As Iong as we are carefuI and make i nformed dec i s i ons, we can enjoy the benefits of on I i ne shoppi ng while minimizing its d i sadvantages.
请以 “Is It Necessary to Attend Training Courses?” 为 题，写一篇短文，阐述参加培训课程是否有必要。
Is It Necessary to Attend Training Courses?
In modern soci ety, there i s a wide var iety of tra i ni ng courses ava i IabIe, cover i ng everyth i ng from Ianguage I earn i ng to profess ionaI skills. Whether it i s necessary to attend these tra i n i ng courses has become a hot - debated top i c.
There are severs I reasons why attend i ng tra i n i ng courses can be beneficial. Fi rstly, tra i n i ng courses can prov i de systematic knowledge and professional guidance. ProfessionaI tra i ners can exp lain comp I ex concepts cI ear Iy and teach you effect i ve I earn i ng methods. For examp Ie, i f you want to I earn a fore i gn Ianguage, a we I I - des i gned Ianguage tra i n i ng course can he Ip you improve your Ianguage skills more qu ickIy. Second Iy, tra i n i ng courses offer a structured I earn i ng env i ronment. You can set a cI ear I earn i ng goaI and fol low a spec i f i c scheduIe, wh i ch he Ips to keep you mot i vated and focused. Th i rd Iy, you can meet other like- mi nded peopIe i n tra i n i ng courses. Th i s prov i des an opportunity for commun i cat i on and exchange, and you can I earn from others1 exper i ences.
However, attend ing trai ni ng courses i s not always necessary. Some peopIe may have strong self- I earn i ng abi I ities. They can acqui re knowledge through self - study us i ng books, on I i ne resources, etc. without the need for a forma I tra i n i ng course. Moreover, tra i n i ng courses can be expens i ve. If you have I imi ted f i nanc i a I resources, you may not be abIe to afford them.
In my opi n ion, whether it i s necessary to attend tra i n i ng courses depends on i nd i v i duaI c i rcumstances. If you need systemat i c I earn i ng, profess i onaI gu i dance, and a structured env i ronment, then tra i n i ng courses can be a good cho i ce. But i f you are a seIf - mot i vated and i ndependent I earner, you may be abIe to ach i eve your I earn i ng goaIs without them.
篇章翻译题
汉译英
中。高铁以其速度快、安全 可靠、舒适度高等优点，受到了国内外旅客的广泛欢迎。它不仅极大 地缩短了城市之间的时空距离，也促进了区域经济的发展和文化的交 流。如今，高铁已经成为中国的一张亮丽名片，展示着中国的科技实 力和创新能力。
China's h i gh - speed ra i I techno Iogy i s at the Iead i ng I eve I i n the worId. High - speed tra i ns are widely we I corned by domest i c and fore i gn passengers for the i r advantages such as high speed, safety, rel iabi I ity, and high comfort. It not on Iy great Iy shortens the t ime and space d i stance between cities but a I so promotes regional economic deveIopment and cuIturaI exchange. Nowadays, high- speed ra i I has become a br i I Ii ant bus i ness card of Ch i na, demonstrat i ng Ch i na1s scientific and technological strength and i nnovat i on ab i I i ty.
英译汉
The worId i s witness i ng a rap i d process of urban i zat i on. More and more peopIe are mov i ng from ruraI areas to cities i n search of better job opportunities, h i gher I i v i ng standards, and more comprehens i ve soc i a I serv i ces. However, urban i zat i on a I so br i ngs many chaI Ienges, such as overcrowd i ng, env i r