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应用定语从句易犯的小错误
一、在定语从句中加了多出的宾语。
误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．
正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．
译：我邀请的男孩中有几种没有来。
析：应删去them，由于从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them，由于从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it，由于从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。
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二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．
译：任何违犯法律的人将被惩罚。
析：应改break为breaks，由于who指anyone，是单数。
know
knows
He is the only one of the teachers who _____(know) French in our school.
He is one of the male teachers who ____(know )French in our school.
Tip：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。
Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now.
The woman who teach us English is Jenny.
have
teaches
is one of the houses that is free now.
are
one of the+复数名词这一构造中，从句中谓语用复数。
the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数
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三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
误：The key opens the bike is missing．
正：The key that／which opens the bike is missing．
译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析：应加上关系代词that或which，由于从句少主语，且主语不能省略。
小结： 。
2. 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。
1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。)
eat much sugar often get bad teeth.
单句改错并指出错误所在
the person/man
who
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The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
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。
。
。
引导词3个作用：
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关系代词使用方法
关系代词
指代
在从句中
的作用
that
which
who
whom
whose
(=of which)
人／物
主／宾
主／宾
主／宾
宾
定
人
人
人／物
物
Summary