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大学英语B
交际用语详解
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统考试卷的题型
交际用语(5小题,每题3分,共15分)5分钟完毕
重要考核平常情景中的交际能力,侧重语言功能。
阅读理解(10小题,每题3分,共30分)20分钟完毕
规定理解主旨要义、详细信息,根据上下文推测词义等能力。
词汇与构造(5小题,每题3分,共15分)10分钟完毕
重要考察对基本语法和常用词汇的掌握。
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完形填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分) 10分钟完毕
重要考核词汇、句法和篇章知识运用。
英译汉(3个句子,每句5分,共15分) 15分钟完毕
重要考核短句翻译能力。
写作(15分)30分钟完毕
重要考核短文写作能力。
总计100分,考生要在90分钟内完毕上述内容
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交际用语
总的原则:
*一定要有礼貌(虽然是拒绝,一般也得给出原因)
*一定要详细问题详细回答(不能答非所问)
*肯定地回应他人比否认的回应好(例如,他人向你祈求某件事,你既可以帮忙也可以拒绝,不过我们选择时,一般要选择帮忙的)
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根据交际功能分类练习
一) 提出祈求,征求意见。
May I…? Would you…?
Can/could I …? Do you think…?
肯定回答
Yes/Sure/Certainly Of course
Here you are. That’s OK/All right
否认回答
I’m afraid… I’m sorry…
You’d better not…
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1. Hello , may I talk to the headmaster
now?
________________________
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
______________________
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, go on
C. Yes , help yourself
D. It doesn’t matter
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3. May I see your tickets and passports, please?
_-----------------__________________
A. No , you can’t
B. Yes, you can
C. Here you are
D. No, they are mine
4. Can you turn down the radio , please?
---------------- _____________________
A. Oh, I know
B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
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5. Excuse me, may I sit here ?
_______________________
A. Please sit down
B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, certainly. This seat’s free
D. Yes, it doesn’t matter
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二)提供、寻求协助
提供协助
Can/Could I help you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
Do you want me to …?
What can I do for you?
Let me do/carry/help …?
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肯定回答
Thanks. That would be nice/fine
That’s very kind of you.
Thank you for you help
否认回答
No, thanks/thank you
Thank you all the same
That’s very kind of you, but…