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短 暂 性 动 词
和
延 续 性 动 词
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短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束动作．
常见短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等．
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使用办法：
１、它们能够用于完毕时态，阐明某个动作结
果还存在．
. He has come back.
The film has begun.
2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间状语连
用，但在否认句中，非延续性动词也能够
用表示一段时间状语来修饰．
. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
She hasn’t left home all her life.
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3、还可改用普通过去时来表示．
. He came back a week ago.
4、也可用“It is ﹢一段时间﹢since…”句型
来表示．
. It is a week since he came back.
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非延续性动词能够转换成延续性动词，主要
有下列几种：
①、用相应延续性动词；
buy ------ have,
borrow ----- keep,
put on ------ wear,
catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,
come/go/become ------ be.
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②、转换成 be﹢名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member,
join the army ------ be a soldier,
go to school ------ be a student.
③、转换成be + 介词短语 :
go to school ------ be in school,
join the army ------ be in the army.
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④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,
begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),
close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
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巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）
Lei joined the Party three years ago.
Li Lei the Party three years ago.
Li Lei the Party three years.
three years Li Lei joined the Party.
Three years Li Lei joined the Party.
father left Gucheng last week.
My father Gucheng last week.
My father Gucheng a week.
factory opened in 1996.
The factory ten years.
The factory since 1996.
has been in
since
has been in
for
It’s
since
has passed since
has been away from
since
has been away from
for
has been open for
has been open
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4. His grandfather died five years ago.
His grandfather since .
His grandfather five years.
five years his grandfather died.
Five years his grandfather died.
5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days.
6. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film for .
The film since .
has been dead
five years ago
has been dead for
It’s
since
has passed since
has been in
since
has been in
for
has been on
ten minutes
has been on
ten minutes ago
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