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英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
1．The text is mainly about __________.
strange man
unusual party
roller skating began
people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
2．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.
full of imagination
a gifted musician
the roller skates
gave others surprises
3．Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to __________.
his skill in walking on wheels
at the party sooner
his invention
the party guests
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
【解析】
1．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了roller skating最初是如何出现的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.”可知，Joseph Merlin是一个有想法和梦想的人，人们称他为“梦想家”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知，Merlin 想要“滑进”房间的目的是想在宴会上来个精彩亮相，吸引宴会宾客的注意力，故选D。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了roller skating最初的出现方式。
 
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places：
•Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
•Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
•Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
•Try hands on science. Visit one of the many hands on(亲自实践的) science museums around the country. These science play lands are great fun for kids and grown ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
4．If a child is interested in the universe(宇宙), he probably will visit______.
Youtheater
art museum
natural history museum
hands on science museum
5．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
at rock collections.
dinosaur models.
puppet making.
performances.
6．What does “hands on science” mean in the last paragraph?
games designed by kids.
science by doing things.
show of kids' science work.
science books.
7．Where does this text probably come from?
textbook.
tourist map.
museum guide.
news report.
【答案】
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知，对宇宙感兴趣的孩子会去自然历史博物馆，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage make up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知，孩子们可以在Youtheater观看木偶制作和舞台化妆，故选C。
6．猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building.”可知是通过动手做东西学习科学。故选B。
7．推理判断题。文章介绍了博物馆的有趣的地方，所以这篇文章可能出自博物馆的指南。故选C。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆里孩子会感兴趣的一些地方，对孩子可以参加的活动也进行了介绍。
 
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
8．This passage mainly tells us ______.
people like chocolate
everyone likes chocolate
different kinds of chocolate
choices may show different characters
9．Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______.
singing, dancing and drinking
to do something for others
good at making things
be depended on
10．From this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______.
oval shape
square shape
nuts
coffee
11．The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.
all the information about chocolate
not believe the information about candy
trying to get you to believe false information
’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
【答案】
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．D
【解析】
8．主旨大意题。人们在选择巧克力时会作出不同的选择，而文章主要介绍了不同的巧克力反映出的人们性格上的差异，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.”，可知，选择圆圆的巧克力的人喜欢参加宴会，很可能是一个喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒的人，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句“Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.”可知，选择坚果巧克力的人乐于助人，故选C。
11．推理判断题。文章最后一段的“It doesn’t really matter.”反映了作者的态度：你是否相信选择不同的巧克力反映了人们的不同性格，这并不重要，故选D。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在选择巧克力时，不同的选择可能代表了人们的不同性格。
 
In order to know a foreign language entirely，four things are necessary. Firstly, we must hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly , with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must know how to arrange(安排) sentences in paragraphs，so as to write a good composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough simply to learn rules by heart from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
12．The word “confidence” here probably means“       ”.
13．The writer advises us to        .
and write more
more
more
a dictionary
14．The first step in learning a language is         .
15．Words should be learned in a       .
grammar book
【答案】
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
12．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“without hesitation”可知，我们必须能够自信地、毫不犹豫地、正确地用外语表达，由此可知，画线词词义与bravery相近，意为“信心”，故D项正确。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可知，作者建议我们尽可能多地说和写，故A项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Firstly, we must hear it spoken.”可知，作者认为学习外语的第一步是听，故D项正确。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences.”可知，我们必须在句子语境中学习单词，故C项正确。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习外语的四大要素：听、说、读、写，应该多加练习，在实践中学习。
 
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners(礼貌) do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp(饱嗝) after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
16．In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.
enjoyed the meal prepared by the host
are impolite
meal was not enough
are friendly with your host
17．In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
quickly
your back on others
still
“Excuse me, please”
18．People in an East African town are being polite by __________.
not to see you
down beside others
a friend quickly
for a long time before visits
19．The best title for this passage is __________.
Have Manners
manners is the Same Way
Kinds of Manners
Manners
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．D
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food.”可知，蒙古人希望你吃完饭后打嗝，因为打嗝表示你喜欢他们的食物，故A项正确。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.”可知，波利尼西亚人认为吃饭时背对着别人是有礼貌的，故B项正确。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The people try not to see you. They are being polite.”可知，东非地区的人认为忙于手里的工作而不看你是有礼貌的，故A项正确。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家独特的礼仪，故D项作标题最能概括出文章内容。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家独特的礼仪。
 
二、完形填空
The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for me.   20    is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and   21    thought about going home.
Although the   22    time for many students is getting    23    from home, my mailbox was frequently   24    . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard   25    out at me. I sat down to read it,   26    a note from someone back home.  27    I became increasingly puzzled as   28    postcard were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and   29    about it.
Several days later I   30    another postcard, this one   31    news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another,   32    full of news of