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【全国名校】2014-2015学年广东深圳高级中学高一下期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I、完形填空(本大题共15小题，)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant     .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that      Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept      hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble     from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a     of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t     it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to     something from herself. Could her     go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors     Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to     the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was     dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was     for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s     with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria     with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was     in another loving mother’s chest.
up
out
after
off
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away
behind
up
up
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了Carmen的母亲在经历了事故以后需要移植心脏。Carmen一直在努力就是找不到合适的，直到有一天她遇见了Frank，Frank的妻子已经脑死亡了，最后Frank妻子Cheryl的心脏成功移植到了Carmen母亲的身上，上演了一次人间真爱的故事
【小题1】B考查名词辨析A. change改变, 变化B. danger危险, 风险C. disorder混乱, 凌乱D. pain痛苦；in danger 处于危险状况 由语境可知：如果没有心脏移植手术的话，她的生命会长期处于危险状态，故选B项。
【小题2】A考查动词辨析A. matched相配B. replaced取代, 代替C. controlled受约束的D. cooperated合作; 配合 由语境可知：是要找到和玛利亚血型相匹配的人，故选A项。
【小题3】D考查动词辨析A. finding发现B. interrupting打断C. touring旅游；, 期望D. phoning打电话 由语境可知：为了救母亲，卡门用电话打遍了全国上下所有的医院，故选D项。
【小题4】C考查动词辨析A. rolling滚动；B. running跑；C. walking走；D. jumping跳；由语境可知，到圣诞节的时候，玛利亚走路已经变得非常困难了，故选C项。
【小题5】A考查名词辨析A. corner角, 角落B. bed 床C. man男人 人 D. nurse护士由语境可知，卡门面对病痛的母亲无能无力，躲在医院的一角，放声痛哭起来了，故选A项。
【小题6】D考查动词辨析A. put放; 置B. support支撑; 撑扶 C. pass 经过  通过; 批准D. make做; 制造
固定短语：make it through成功渡过 由语境知：一个名叫弗兰克的男子的妻子患了脑病，熬不过今晚了，故选D项。
【小题7】C考查动词辨析A. save储蓄, 贮存B. recycle回收利用C. donate捐赠, 赠送D. separate分开, 隔离；由语境可知：男子知道自己的妻子一直想重新利用自己身上的东西去帮助别人，故选C项。
【小题8】A考查名词辨析A. heart心；B. brain 大脑；C. husband丈夫；D. spirit精神；由上下文串联可知，男子在想自己的妻子介意去找卡门的母亲吗，故选A项。
【小题9】A考查动词辨析A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. congratulated祝贺；D. reminded提醒；由语境可知，校对了数据后，医生们通知弗兰克说他妻子的心脏竟奇迹般地和卡门母亲的心脏十分匹配，故选A项。
【小题10】B考查动词短语辨析A. give up放弃; 认输 B. carry out 执行; 贯彻C. search after追求寻找D. put off延期；由上下文串联可知，医生可以帮助卡门的母亲实施心脏移植手术，故选B项。
【小题11】D考查动词辨析A. noticed注意 B. predicted预言; 预测    C. found找到, 发现D. declared宣布, 宣告；固定句型：declare sb---宣布某人怎么了 由语境可知：在那个寒冷的晚上，医生宣布了谢丽尔死亡的消息，故选D项。
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【小题12】A考查动词辨析A. praying 祈祷；B. begging 乞求；C. decorating 装饰；D. singing唱歌；由语境可知，好心的玛利亚和往常一样一直在为弗兰克的家庭祈祷，故选A项。
【小题13】A考查名词辨析A. funeral葬礼；B. operation手术；C. performance表演；D. anniversary纪念日；由语境可知，在新年的除夕夜上，卡门同弗兰克家庭一起参加了谢丽尔的葬礼，故选A项。
【小题14】C考查动词短语辨析A. passed away 去世；B. left behind留下； C. woke up醒来；D. dressed up 打扮；由语境可知，一天之后，也就是在新年除夕夜的晚上，玛丽也因为用了谢丽尔的心脏而苏醒了，故选C项。
【小题15】B考查形容词辨析A. active积极的；B. alive活着的；C. necessary必要的；D. changeable可改变的；由上下文串联可知，谢丽尔的爱心心脏将一直继续，因为它仍然在另一个爱心妈妈的胸膛里跳动，故选B项。
II、阅读理解(本大题共25小题，)
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
writer’s dreams            writer’s future job
plans                      around the world
can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.
’t want the writer to major English
’t think the writer should be a doctor
along very well with the writer
’t think in the scientific field is a good idea
underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”
                 
of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
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wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
wants to find a job in his community in the future.
doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
wants to do something he really likes in the future.
can know from the last paragraph that ____.
writer doesn’t know what his future will be like
writer’s mother works very hard for the family
writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job
writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是我和我的母亲在我的职业选择上发生了分歧，以至于两人经常发生争吵。母亲想让我学习医学，成为一名医生，但是我并不喜欢当医生。“我”很理解母亲的想法，但是也不想放弃自己的梦想
【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第一段提到She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a ，两人经常发生争吵的原因是我不想成为一名医生，这是关于我未来工作的问题，故选B
【小题2】A细节理解题。根据文章中In fact, when I said that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, Her heart was ，她的心碎了。我们可以判断出，母亲不想让我学习英语，故选A项。
【小题3】C猜测词义题。根据上文的“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?”这个语气可知妈妈是在抱怨我，故选C项。
【小题4】D细节题。根据文章第2段I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or ，做自己喜欢做的事，故选D项。
【小题5】B细节理解题。根据最后一段I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around . and usually comes home around . or even . 我理解妈妈为什么为我未来的专业而担心。我亲眼看着母亲用她微薄的工资养育我，每天工作很长时间，早上6点半出门，晚上5点甚至6点才回来，故选B项。
B
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
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Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
to the passage, __________.
can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
can be better understood by older people
can be understood by most of the people while words can not
's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.
of different ages may have different understanding
of different countries speak different languages
of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way
have different cultures
the same culture, __________.
have different ability to understand and express feelings
have the same understanding of something
never fail to understand each other
are equally intelligent
this passage, we can conclude __________.
are used as frequently as gestures
are often found difficult to understand
and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
are more efficiently used than words
best title for this passage may be __________.
and Feelings               , Gestures and Feelings
and Feelings             and Understanding
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讨论的是在不同的文化中相同的姿势与所表达的情感可能会有不同。
【小题1】B 推断题。根据第一段提到We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ，但问题是这些语言和姿势可以有不同的理解方式，故选B项。
【小题2】D推理题。根据文章第三段给出的几个例子可知在不同的文化中对于同样的表情会有不同的理解，故选D项。
【小题3】A 推断题。根据第三段提到Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express ，人们的理解和表达也是不尽相同的，故选A项。
【小题4】C归纳总结题。根据文章三四段给出的例子可知我们的姿势经常被用来表达我们的情感，故选C项。
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【小题5】B主旨大意题。文章讨论的是在不同的文化中相同的姿势与所表达的情感可能会有不同，故选B项。
C
As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows， there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been stu