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2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共4页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信
息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;
写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 ,)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is the man’s envelope now?
In his own room. B. At the front desk. C. At the post office.
What are the speakers talking about?
Birthday dinner. B. Local Internet sites. C. Choosing a restaurant.
How can people avoid being misled?
By reading the ads again and again.
By writing everything in big letters.
By making no mistakes in ads.
What does the man think of Diana?
Warm and serious. B. Warm and friendly. C. Friendly and serious.
2
What will the weather probably be like tomorrow night?
Fine. B. Snowy. C. Rainy
第二节:(共 15 小题;每小题 ,满分 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
What is the man doing now?
Looking for a repairman.
Complaining about the hotel.
Asking for free city tour and lunch.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Agent and tourist. B. Manager and clerk. C. Waitress and guest.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
How does Jane find her married life?
Boring B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory.
Where do the couple go in the evening on weekdays?
Stay at home. B. Go to a café. C. Go to a restaurant.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
What are the speakers doing?
Solving technical problems.
Having a net meeting.
Testing the equipment.
How many people are mentioned in the conversation?
2 B. 4 C. 5
Who is from the design team?
Cindy. B. Tony C. Candy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
3
At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
What does the man buy?
A pair of trousers and a belt.
A nice shirt and a tie.
A nice belt and a tie.
How much does the man pay for the gifts?
$ 25. B. $40. C. $ 65.
Why does the man learn about the return policy?
To make his son like the gifts.
To return or exchange the trousers and belt.
To get a lower price for the trousers and belt.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
What is the speaker talking about?
Getting on with children.
What children need most.
How to raise a child.
18. When should parents take care of their children’s daily needs?
A. When the children are babies.
B. When the children are at the school age.
C. When the children are teenagers.
19. Why is being a teenager considered challenging for children?
A. Because they need more care and attention form others.
B. Because they need to figure out their role in the family and society.
C. Because they have to go to school and develop independence.
20. How can parents help children develop patterns of behavior?
A. By teaching strong family values.
B. By making careful and wise choices.
C. By giving them hope and being patient.
4
II. 完型填空 (共20小题;,满分30分)
Years ago I was hiking (徒步旅行) in the Himalayas and had made the mistake of changing a large amount of cash into the local currency(货币). As I progressed throughout the villages of the Annapurnas, it soon became 21 that the people were too poor to 22 even the simplest 23 . They had nothing. This meant that I had this ridiculous wad(捆) of 24 in my pack and was a virtual walking 25 compared to the local people. I grew to 26 the stuff and it was 27 to have it in my possession. This led to a remarkable experience that 28 me deeply and its 29 has never left me.
On this particular day I had become separated from my fellow hikers and found myself in a vast valley. As I made myself down, I noticed a young girl of around 13 30 some sheep. Like so many of the children of the amazing Nepalese people, she was very beautiful. I couldn’t 31 looking at her and she looked at me. As I drew level with her she suddenly rushed 32 to me, and without a 33 , handed me a flower. Our eyes 34 for a tiny moment and then she ran away. The spirit in this angelic child had responded to something she saw in me and her first 35 was to find something to 36 . From the depths of her 37 , there was nothing she had- 38 a single flower. The 39 of my cash was never heavier than at this moment and I had just received one of the richest 40 I have ever had in my life.
21. A. impossible B. necessary C. clear D. strange
22. A. afford B. own C. obtain D. touch
23. A. questions B. surroundings C. activities D. supplies
24. A. clothes B. cash C. flowers D. pictures
25. A. millionaire B. master C. contributor D. donator
26. A. realize B. treasure C. doubt D. hate
27. A. a surprise B. a pleasure C. an honor D. an embarrassment
28. A. encouraged B. affected C. hurt D. taught
29. A. shadow B. result C. memory D. lesson
30. A. driving B. gathering C. caring D. tending
5
31. A. stop B. keep C. continue D. remember
32. A. on B. off C. over D. away
33. A. pause B. word C. smile D. voice
34. A. exchange B. stopped C. met D. turned
35. A. expression B. impression C. behavior D. thought
36. A. reward B. eat C. give D. buy
37. A. poverty B. anxiety C. mind D. bag
38. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than
39. A. value B. amount C. weight D. package
40. A. gifts B. experiences C. contents D. changes
III. 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don't you?"
  "Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speedskating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa."
  I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions.
  14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.
  It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.
6
  As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.
I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.
41. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother______.
A. laughed at him B. supported him
C. had no confidence in him D. felt quite surprised
42. The author probably realized his first dream at the age of ______.
A. 20 B. 22 C. 25 D. 28
43. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?
A. His efforts in helping the African children.
B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.
C. His successes at other Olympic games.
D. His grandmother’s attitude towards him.
44. The whole passage is mainly about ______.
A. a young boy who had many dreams
B. the encouragement from a grandmother
C. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children
D. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world
B
CHICAGO -- New research on vegetables and aging gives mothers another reason to say "I told you so." It is found that eating vegetables appears to help keep the brain young and may slow the mental decline(下降) sometimes associated with growing old.
7
On measures of mental sharpness, older people who ate more than two servings of vegetables daily appeared about five years younger at the end of the six-year study than those who ate few or no vegetables.
The research in almost 2,000 Chicago-area men and women doesn't prove that vegetables reduce mental decline, but it adds to mounting evidence pointing in that direction. The findings also echo(回应) previous research in women only.
Green leafy vegetables including spinach(菠菜), kale and collards (甘蓝) appeared to be the most beneficial. The researchers said that may be because they contain healthy amounts of vitamin E, an antioxidant(抗氧化剂) that is believed to help fight chemicals produced by the body that can damage cells.
Vegetables generally contain more vitamin E than fruits, which were not linked with slowed mental decline in the study. Vegetables also are often eaten with healthy fats such as salad oils, which help the body absorb vitamin E and other antioxidants, said lead author Martha Clare Morris, a researcher at the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging at Chicago's Rush University Medical Center.
The fats from healthy oils can help keep cholesterol(胆固醇)low and arteries (动脉)clear, which both contribute to brain health. The study was published in this week's issue of the journal Neurology and funded with grants from the National Institute on Aging.
The passage may probably come from ______.
Magazine B. Newspaper
C. Science Journal D. School Textbook
46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The research has clearly proved that eating vegetables can reduce mental decline.
B. The new research is tested among 2,000 females.
C. The findings of the new research do not agree with the previous one.
D. It seems that eating vegetables can help keep the brain young.
47. We can conclude from the text that our brain can be healthy if our body contains the following except_____.
A. low cholesterol B. clear arteries
8
C. fats D. healthy amounts of vitamin E
C
Modern festival-goers who worry about ending up with a dead mobile phone battery after days stuck in a muddy field with no electric plug power points may now have a solution—power boots.
Mobile phone company European Telco Orange has introduced a phone charging prototype(原型)— a set of thermoelectric gumboots or Wellington boots with a “power generating sole” that changes heat from the wearer’s feet into electrical power to charge battery-powered hand-helds.
The boot was designed by Dave Pain, managing director at GotWind, a renewable energy company. Pain said the boot uses the Seebeck effect, in which a circuit made of two dissimilar metals conducts electricity if the two places where they connect are held at different temperatures. “In the sole(鞋底) of the Wellington boot there’s a thermocouple and if you apply heat to one side of the thermocouple and cold to the other side it produces an electrical charge,” Pain said. “That electrical charge we then pass through to a battery which you’ll find in the heel of the boot for storage of the electrical power for later use to charge your mobile phone.” These thermocouples are connected electric