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北京市东城区2014届高三第二学期综合练习（二）英语试卷（带解析）
1．I have watched a number of movies recently,______ none of them have impressed me．
A．but B．or C．so D．for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我最近看了几个电影，，用but，B．or或者，C．so因此，D．for为了,选A。
考点：考查连词
2．The best way ______ how to drive a car is to practice with a driving instructor．
A．learnt B．learning
C．to learn D．to be learnt
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:最好的学习怎么开车的方式是和驾校的教练一起练习。The best way to do …的方式,这里用不定式做定语，修饰way,所以选 C。
考点：考查不定式做定语
3．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A．go B．am going
C．went D．have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的， doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。
考点：考查时态
4．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
A．why B．how
C．when D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据相信从一开始孩子们就应该学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型:It is believed that…据相信…，it这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，所以选D。
考点：考查固定句型
5．______ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money．
A．Buy B．Buying
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C．Bought D．Having bought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对年轻的夫妇来说买一个新房子是不可能的，因为他们没有攒够足够的钱。这里的is impossible是谓语，前面的内容是主语，用动名词做主语，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语
6．The cinema ______ ten years ago when we first moved to this town．
A．built B．has built
C．was built D．would be built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个电影院是我们第一次搬到这个镇上的时候被建的。因为电影院是10年前被建成的，所以用一般过去式的被动语态,所以选C。
考点：考查时态语态
7．My sister has a habit of keeping a diary and writes down ______ happens every day．
A．how B．when
C．which D．what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我姐姐有每天记日记的习惯，并写下每天发生的事情。这里write down后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what连接宾语从句，所以选D。
考点：考查宾语从句
8．Every book ______ from the library should be returned on time．
A．borrow B．to borrow
C．borrowing D．borrowed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从图书馆借的每本书都应该被准时归还。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，everybook和borrow是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，所以选D。
考点：考查过去分词做定语
9．—Hi, Jack．You look a bit fat now．
—Yes, I ______ five pounds recently．
A．am putting on B．will put on
C．have put on D．had put on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你好，杰克。你现在看起来胖了。--是的，我最近胖了5磅。和recently连用用现在完成时，所以选C。
考点：考查时态
10．You'd better not ride the bicycle on snowy days; you ______ fall．
A．must B．might
C．have to D．ought to
【答案】B
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【解析】
试题分析：句意：你最好在下雪天不要骑车，你可能会跌倒的。Might表示“可能”，must“必须”，have to“不得不”，ought to应该，所以选B。
考点：考查情态动词
11．Milk will turn sour soon on hot days ______ it is stored in the refrigerator．
A．since B．until
C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：牛奶在热天可能会变酸，除非在冰箱里面储存。这里使用连词unless“除非，如果不”，since“自从”，because“因为”，until“直到”，所以选D。
考点：考查连词辨析
12．There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．
A．of B．on
C．at D．over
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当他听到这个好消息的时候脸上有兴奋的表情。这里用on his face在他的脸上。Of…的，at在…地方，over在…上方，所以选B。
考点：考查介词
13．Drivers must stop when the traffic lights _____ red．
A．turn B．will turn
C．turned D．were turning
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：当红绿灯变绿的时候司机必须停下来。When引导的时间状语从句的时候，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选A。
考点：考查时态
14．Teaching is a difficult job ______ requires great skill and patience．
A．which B．where
C．who D．why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教学是一个很难的工作，要求很高的能力和耐心。这里需要定语从句修饰先行词a difficult job，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。选A。
考点：考查定语从句
15．If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．
A．isn't B．wasn't
C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。
考点：考查错综时间的虚拟语气
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When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something． So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin the discussion．You could feel the atmosphere of the room．It was that something was wrong．Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed （诊断） with a very serious disease．That was when we all had a moment of and cried．
After that my mom started the and had to travel to the hospital every day．After a week, she began to lose her and so she shaved it all off．My mom would always wear bright-colored scarf’s and after a while to buy a wig （假发:）．Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails． , I had never seen a desperate look in my mom's eye．I remember one day I went with my mom to the hospital．When we were for her to receive the treatment, we kept telling jokes．We both burst out from time to time．Everyone in the waiting room was so , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting Neither of us cared people thought of us．
After about a year of the treatment, and all the , one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important．As my mom was about to speak, a smile on her face．At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I down in tears．They were tears of joy．At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be ．Now two years has passed and my mom is of the disease．I am so happy that I have my mom with me every step of the way．My mom me to value every moment in my life and to remain through thick or thin．She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more．
16．A．tense B．calm C．friendly D．cold
17．A．necessary B．common C．obvious D．strange
18．A．regret B．anger C．sorrow D．hesitation
19．A．appointment B．treatment C．operation D．observation
20．A．hair B．weight C．energy D．hope
21．A．liked B．offered C．decided D．afforded
22．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Finally
23．A．arranging B．waiting C．wishing D．preparing
24．A．crying B．quarreling C．talking D．laughing
25．A．down B．over C．out D．off
26．A．nervously B．curiously C．happily D．gently
27．A．why B．when C．where D．what
28．A．pain B．failure C．advice D．love
29．A．turned B．formed C．changed D．burst
30．A．attractive B．active C．exciting D．amusing
31．A．came B．looked C．bent D．broke
32．A．fair B．clear C．ready D．fine
33．A．free B．afraid C．aware D．sure
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34．A．asked B．taught C．persuaded D．admitted
35．A．determined B．modest C．independent D．positive
【答案】
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述作者的妈妈得了严重的疾病，但是并没有失去希望，积极的参与治疗，并保持积极的心态，最终摆脱了疾病，也教会了作者珍惜生命的重要的人生道理。
16．考查形容词辨析：A．tense 紧张的，B．calm冷静的，C．friendly友好的，D．cold冷的，根据下文的：It was 37 that something was wrong．可知当时的气氛很紧张，选A
17．考查形容词辨析：A．necessary必要的，B．common共同的，普遍的，C．obvious明显的， D．strange奇怪的，根据上文，妈妈将家人聚在一起有事情要说，明显的是出了什么事情，选C。
18．考查名词辨析：A．regret后悔，B．anger 生气的，C．sorrow悲伤的，D．hesitation犹豫，从上文的：Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed （诊断） with a very serious disease．可知家里人都很难过，哭了，选C
19．考查名词辨析：A．appointment约会，约定，B．treatment 对待，治疗，C．operation手术，运作， D．observation观察，根据下文的：and had to travel to the hospital every day．可知从那时起妈妈接受治疗，选B。
20．考查名词辨析：A．hair头发，B．weight重量，C．energy能量，D．hope希望，根据下文的：so she shaved it all off．可知妈妈因为治疗头发脱落了，选A。
21．考查动词辨析：A．liked喜欢，B．offered提供，C．decided决定，D．afforded负担，根据上文的内容，作者的妈妈头发脱落了，所以决定买一个假发，选C。
22．考查副词辨析：A．Therefore因此，B．However然而，C．Besides此外，D．Finally最后，根据上文：妈妈因为治疗失去了头发，指甲，下文的I had never seen a desperate look in my mom's eye．可知这是转折关系，选B。
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23．考查名词辨析：A．arranging安排，B．waiting等待，C．wishing希望，D．preparing准备，我们在等待她接受治疗的时候，我们一直在讲笑话，选B
24．考查动词辨析：A．crying哭，B．quarreling争吵，C．talking谈话，D．laughing笑，我们不时的发出大笑声，词组：burst into laughing突然大笑，选D
25．考查副词辨析：A．down向下，B．over越过，C．out向外，D．off离开，和作者和妈妈的乐观形成对比的是房间里面的其他人都很沮丧，down“沮丧的”，选A。
26．考查副词辨析：A．nervously焦虑地，B．curiously好奇地，C．happily快乐地，D．gently温柔地，根据上文的作者和妈妈在讲笑话，大笑快乐的聊天，选C。
27．考查疑问词辨析：A．why为什么？B．when什么时候，C．where 哪里，D．what什么。我们都不在乎别人是怎么想我们的，what做think of的宾语，选D
28．考查名词辨析：A．pain疼痛，B．failure失败，C．advice建议，D．love爱，在一年的治疗，一年的痛苦后，妈妈想和我们谈谈重要的事情。选A
29．考查动词辨析：A．turned转弯，B．formed形成，C．changed改变，D．burst爆发，妈妈将要讲话的时候，脸上出现了微笑，选B
30．考查形容词辨析：A．attractive有吸引力的，B．active积极的，C．exciting令人兴奋的， D．amusing令人发笑的，根据上文的：As my mom was about to speak, a smile 49 on her face．作者知道有令人兴奋的事情发生，选C。
31．考查动词辨析：A．came来，B．looked看，C．bent弯腰，D．broke打破，break down in tears ＂禁不住流泪＂是习惯搭配，选D。
32．考查形容词辨析：A．fair公平的，B．clear 清楚的，C．ready准备好的，D．fine好的，这么长时间以来我第一次觉得事情要向好的方向发展了，选D。
33．考查形容词辨析：A．free自由的，B．afraid害怕的，C．aware有意识的，D．sure确定的，现在两年过去了，我妈妈已经完全摆脱了疾病，选A。
34．考查动词辨析：A．asked问，B．taught教，C．persuaded 说服，D．admitted承认，根据下文的： She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more．可知：妈妈教会我要珍惜生命的每个时刻，选B。
35．考查形容词辨析：A．determined有决心的，B．modest 谦虚的，C．independent独立的， D．positive积极的，在经历坎坷的时候也要保持积极的态度，选D。
考点：考查故事类短文
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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36．What does the underlined part "Congenital Heart Defect” refer to?
A．An activity． B．A disease．
C．A program． D．A disability．
37．Children aged 5 can take part in ______．
A．Camp Bon Coeur
B．Girls' Summer Camp
C．Kidcam Summer Camp
D．Tulane University Ripples Camp
38．Children taking part in Ripples Camp will ______．
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A．have the chance to try cooking
B．stay in the camp for two weeks
C．meet kids from across the world
D．have different camp places to choose from
【答案】
36．B
37．C
38．A
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了三个面向孩子的夏令营活动,包括活动的内容,针对的不同年龄阶段的孩子和联系方法等信息。
36．猜词题：根据第一个广告的第二段的关键词the leading medical center可知是给有"Congenital Heart Defect”这种病的孩子提供特殊的夏令营经历，选 B
37．细节题:题目问：5岁的孩子能参加哪个夏令营？根据最后一个广告的第一句话，可知3-13岁的孩子可以参加Kidcam Summer Camp，所以选C。
38．细节题:题目问：参加Ripples Camp的孩子可以做什么？根据 Ripples Camp定位到第二个广告，根据第二段的第一句话：可知孩子们有机会尝试烹饪，选A。
考点：考查广告布告类短文
Gift Idea
The other day I was shopping for Grandma when I realized I had no gift ideas at all．It was not a birthday gift or anything like that．It was simply sort of a hello gift．That is how we do things in my family．We don't really give gifts for special occasions．Instead, we occasionally just give presents to each other to tell other people that we are thinking about them．
That was why I wanted a gift for Grandma．But it was like my imagination had dried up． I have gone through all of the gift ideas in previous years, fruits, wines, cheeses, little handmade crafts, and anything else that you can give to a grandmother．I had even given her gift watches, and CDs．What else was there?
I have always found gift ideas for men a little bit easier than for women, because for men, you can always get the usual things, such as video games, power tools and things like that．With a woman's gift idea, however, you have to know more about her．You cannot just get someone a book or a CD．You have to know all about her taste in movies, music, and literature．
My grandmother likes to read a lot, but what she likes is always pretty popular．I didn't want to get her a book that she might not like, but I was running out of time．I needed a gift idea for this weekend and went to visit her．After all, I hadn't seen her for a long time．I wanted to give her a gift so she would not feel ignored．
Finally, I came up with the perfect gift idea．I made a collection of all the stories I ha