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英语试卷解析版
命（审）题：赣中南五校联合体英语团队
第I卷
第一部分听力（30分，20小题，）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答或阅读下一小题。每段对话只 读1遍。
1. why does the woman not want to open the windows?
A. She is ill. B. It5s too cold.
2^ When will Mr. Jones see the man?
A. &30 B.
3、Whal's Jim?
A. worker B. student
4x How is the woman going to work?
A. By train B. by bus
5、what will the woman get for free?
cup. B. A bar of soap.
C・ She fear to get cold.
C
C. teacher
C. by car
C・ A dishwasher.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题屮所给的3个选项屮选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答或阅读下一小题。 每段对话或独白读2遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6・7题。
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
At home B. In the office C. In the bank
Why are the speakers planning to buy a car?
They have money.
The man lives far away from his office・
The woman's office is far away home・
听下面一段对话，回答第&10题。
What lipstick does the woman expect to buy?
dark shade・ B. pink shade・ C. bright shade・
Why does the woman want to change the color?
To be cool B. To be attractive. C・ To be serious
How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
Suitable, expensive.
B・ Right color, not Lyfel brand・
C・ Color is not right.
听下面一段对话，完成11-13题。
11 • What's the relationship between the Two speakers?
Neighbors.
Doctor and patient.
C・ Friends・
When does the woman cough most seriously?
Morning-
Afternoon<
Evening.
What does the man do for the woman?
He examined the woman carefully.
He gave Her some advice・
He ignored her.
听下面一段独白，回答14-16题。
What does Maria want to buy at the beginning?
Snake B. Monkey C. Dog
What does Sam think of the reptiles?
Terrible B. Most of them carry some bacteria which is harmful to us.
They are not easy to take care of.
What is the youngest in Maria5 s family?
A. Herself B. Her brother C. Her brother's daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
What's the speaker doing?
Complaining.
Warning・
Taking bus.
18< How often is the Number 16 bus?
Every 5 minutes.
Every 10 minutes.
Every 15minutes・
19. How many passages should a bus carry at the most?
A. 40
20・ What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?
The bus was speeding・
The bus was overloaded・
The bus didn't come on time・
第二部分 阅读理解（40分，每题2分）
第一节（共15小题，30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING - This year, more than million students will graduate from college, and many have voiced concern about seeking employment in such a satunded. competitive market, a survey published Thursday said.
The survey, by an organization under the Youth League Committee of Beijing, said graduated expected monthly salaiy this year was 5,510 yuan （$889）, up 1,830 yuan from 2014.
Xiong Hanzhong, who led the research team, said the salary increase reflected the rising cost of living, but warned that increased employee expectations meant firms were more selective with their candidate selection.
The report found that graduated happiness dropped compared to last year.
In 2014 more than 7 million students graduated in China, this year half a million more will graduate and the trend is expected to continue・
The survey showed that about half of respondents hoped to work in second-tier cities, such as the seats of of provinces, rather than Beijing or Shanghai. National policies were the most influencing factors for graduates seeking employment, followed by housing prices. The team collated the answers from 15,000 valid questionnaires filled out by college students across the country.
The underlined word "saturated^ refers to ・
A. full
B. terrible
C・ tempers
D. intricate
what's problem is this passage mainly talking about? .
A. million college students want to work in first-tier cities.
B・ collage students can't find their jobs in a short time.
C・ governments spare no effects to help students work・
Half of college students want to work in second-tier cities: Survey
What is the main method of demonstration（论ijE）? ・
A・ Example B. Column number C・ Compare D. Exaggeration
From the text, we can infer that .
In 2014, the uni vers 让 y graduates expected income of $889・
In 2014, half a million more will graduate and the trend is expected to continue・
According to the survey, in 2015, graduated happiness dropped ・
D・ Nearly 70% respondents hoped to work in first-tier cities.
B
IPhone users have a reputation for being smug（自命不凡）-and now they may have a good reason.
A recent study has found that people who use an iPhone are smarter than those who prefer Android devices・ This is based on research that found states with more college graduates also tend to have higher iPhone sales.
The study, by Massachusetts-based advertising group Chitika, discovered that Alaska, Montana （蒙大纳州）and Vermont （佛蒙特州）have the largest number of iPhone users in the US. These states also have the highest percentage of college graduates. Meanwhile, New Mexico, Iowa （爱荷华州）and Delaware （特拉华州）have the lowest percentage of people who use iPhones, and a lower number of graduates・
As well as intelligence, the research found that wealth was linked to higher iPhone use 一 a factor that Chitika says is related to education.
The study also found that iPhone sales are linked to population density. The more densely
populated an area, the more chance iPhone sales will be higher.
The reason why iPhone users have a reputation for being smug is that ・
they live a rich and higher life.
most of them are university students.
C・（hey are smarter than those who use Android devices.
college graduates have higher iPhone sales
Something were discovered by Massachusetts-based advertising group Chitika except
the largest number of iPhone users in the US.
the lowest number of iPhone users in the US.
C・ states with more college graduates both have higher sales.
wealth and education as well as population den sity influe nee the number of using iPhone ・
The passage is likely from a ・
A. travel book B. news
technology newspaper D. knowledge of life
c
Here are 20 quotes from Chinese President Xi Jinping regarding stringent requirements for Party members （党员）.Most of them, colloquial but harsh, are revealed （披露）for the first time. Read them, and you will understand Xi's zero tolerance on corruption （腐败） within the Communist Party of China.
**Shirk resDonsibility? No!
“Hold the provincial-level Party chiefs accountable： Jan 23, 2014
Xi made the remark while urging provincial Party chiefs to rectify the local problems uncovered by central inspection teams and strengthen Party disciplines.
“Never dream about feigning innocence and playing a peacemake匚 二 Jan 14, 2014
Xi urged Party and disciplinary committees at all levels to shoulder the responsibility of fighting corruption, warning that officials who turn a blind eye to local graft issues and take a "none-of-my-business^ attitude shall be held accountable.
"Where were the main-duty holders?— June 26, 2014
Xi demanded that local senior officials be held responsible if corruption becomes rampant in
their administrative regions.
**Never seek illegal economic gains・
"They just laugh it off!"・ May 9, 2014
Xi criticized some officials for squandering public funds. He noted that rules in managing public money should be with the utmost respect and focus・
“It starts with me." -Jan 22, 2013
Using himself as an example, Xi demanded China's top-ranking officials take the lead in implementing the eight-point rules against "extravagance, formalism and bureaucracy/1 “The hidden rules within the Party （党内潜规贝U） '‘一 May 9, 2014
Xi said he knew of certain "mles” that have been used among Party members for years, for instance, “a subordinate （卜属，次要的）favors his superior who instead should provide shelter for follower \
2& Xi Jinping say "trenchant critic55 in January add to quotes.
A. 8
Xi urged Party and disciplinary committees at all levels to ・
©building our homeland ©rectify the local problems
©shoulder the responsibility of fighting corruption
④ win people's respect and welcome ⑤ maintain the purity of the party
A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤
③⑤ D.②④⑤
The word of "implementing^ is means to .
A. put into effect B. carry for C. take in D・ put out
D
Your fate could be written in our sun?
In an unusual study, Norwegian scientists claim people born during periods of solar calm may live around five years longer than those born when the sun is feisty.
They argue peak solar activity brings higher levels of ultraviolet radiation（紫夕卜线）to Earth, which may increase infant mortality by degrading folic acid, or vitamin B9.
Both of these are key to rapid cell division and growth that happens during pregnancy.
The bizarre conclusion was reached when the team overlaid demographic data of Norwegians
born between 1676 and 1878 with observations of solar activity・
The lifespan of those born in periods of solar maximum - interludes marked by powerful solar flares - was * years shorter1 on average than those born during a solar minimum, they found.
'Solar activity at birth decreased the probability of survival to adulthood/ thus truncating average lifespan, according to the paper published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B（《英国皇家学会会报 B》）.There was a stronger effect on girls than boys, the study claims.
Solar maxima are marked by an increase in sunspots, solar flares and coronal mass ejections that can disrupt radio communications and electrical power on Earth, damage satellites and disturb navigational equipment.
The word u bizarre v could instead by the word ・
A. clear B. average C. curious D. fundamental
Which sentence is wrong from the passage?
A・ Lifespan was a stronger effect on girls than boys.
C・ Solar maxima cause bad effect to our normal life・
people born during periods of solar calm live five years longer.
What part of the newspaper is this article likely to appear in which part of the newspaper ?
A. science B. Education C・ Social etiquette D. IrHerview
After reading the passage, how many features are in the solar maximum?
A. 2 B. 3 D. 5
What attitude does the author appear to the text?
A. Strange B. critique C・ Subjective D. Objective
第二节（共5个小题，1（）分）
根据选文内容，从短文选项中选择出符合空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2项为多余项。
If youTe like many Americans，you*re probably not getting enough sleep・ Constantly on the go, you may think you never have enough time to finish everything on your to-do list. But that doesn't mean you should shortchange your sleep ~ or your health, for that matter.
36 ・ Then, follow these simple tips to help you get better sleep and wake up feeling refreshed every morning.
Sleep Fix #1 Give your bedroom a makeover.
Make your sleeping area conducive to rest by keeping it dark and quiet. 37 . Keep in
mind that your body temperature drops at night, so you want to keep your room environment at a cool, comfortable level.
Sleep Fix #2 Get enough sleep.
Most people need seven or eight hours to optimally function, says Nancy Collop, MD, director of the
Emory Sleep Center in Atlanta and president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. nYou dorft want to be tired or sleepy during the day/' she says. If you need an alarm clock to wake up, find yourself chugging caffeine to stay awake, or you nod off during meetings, you may not be getting enough shut-eye・
Sleep Fix #3 Establish a regular routine.
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. People who frequently switch their sleep times experience something akin to jet lag. Basner points to "Sunday night insomnia/1 where weekend warriors stay up late on Friday and Saturday and then have trouble falling asleep on Sunday. 38 he explains.
Sleep Fix #4 39
Ifs tempting to watch TV or surf the web from bed, but those activities usually make it harder to wind down. The latest research suggests that artificial light coming from laptop screens, TVs, etc. suppresses the sleep-inducing hormonemelatonin. So give yourself a technology curfew an