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2020届高一年级第四次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;,)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man leave for London?
A.This Thursday B.This Friday C.This Saturday
2.What will the two speakers do first?
A.Look for the new tie B.Fix the shelf C.Paint the shelf
3.Where is the Language Arts building?
A.On the right of the bridge
B.At the end of Centre Walk
C.Opposite the Physical Education building
4.Which country are the two foreign girls from?
A.China B.Korea C.Thailand
5.What does the man think the woman should have chosen?
A.Biology B.Medicine C.History
第二节(共15小题;,)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will Sam probably arrive here?
A.In half an hour B.In an hour C.In one end a half hours
7.How will Sam come here?
A.By subway B.By bus C.By taxi
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Which is the main reason that the man’s arm got burnt?
A.The cup B.The noodles C.The cat
9.How did the man hurt his head?
A.He hit it against the table
B.He had a car accident
C.He fell down the stairs
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who taught the man how to make coffee?
A.Judy B.Lily C.Mike
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11.When will the woman’s friends arrive?
A.At 4:00 B.At 5:00 C.At 6:00
12.What doesn’t the man need to buy?
A.Sugar B.Apples C.Bananas
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why doesn’t the man need the CD player?
A.He already has one
B.It’s too expensive
C.It looks a little damaged
14.For whom does the man buy the cassettes?
A.His wife B.His son C.Himself
15.How much does the man want to pay for the cassettes?
A.Fifty dollars B.Twenty-eight dollars
C.Twenty-five dollars
16.Which of the following does the woman offer for free?
A.A hat B.A ring C.A jacket
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When were the two floors added to the city library?
A.In 1970 B.In 1980 C.In 1990
18.What books are kept on the second floor?
A.Science books and older books
B.Latest magazines and newspapers
C.Novels and textbooks
19.Which floor does the speaker visit frequently?
A.The third floor B.The second floor C.The first floor
20.How many hours is the library open on the weekend?
A.Eight B.Nine C.Ten
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the home page of the Photography World website.We offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers.
Camera Club
Join our club and enjoy a range of benefits.You’11 get invitations to our regular events,such as members’film shows,exhibitions and talks by experts.You can apply for Full membership,Asso-date membership or Junior membership.Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10%discount when ordering equipment online.Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events.Junior membership(proof of age required)allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership.Costs(per year):Full membership 20,Associate 12,Junior 10.Most new members joined as the result of recommendations from current members.
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Advice Center
Take advantage of our Advice Center.Ask our panel of experts your questions about cameras and photography.Whether you’re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos,you’11 get response here.Simply email your questions to ******@cameraclub.com or leave a recorded message On 0800—565656.We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days.Please note that since we can’t provide information about repairs to cameras,you should contact the manufacturer about these.
Competition
Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes,which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipment.Entries can only be accepted from members.They can be sent in prints,on a CD or memory stick,or by email.Please note that photos can’t be returned,so make sure you have copies.The topic—for example,wildlife,transport,people—is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens.
21.Which of the following is a proper price list for an event organized by Camera Club?
22.Which of the following CANNOT be obtained from the advice center?
A.Solutions to problems about photography. B.Fresh ideas for interesting photos.
C.Response to club members’questions. D.Information about repairs to cameras.
23.What’s the requirement of the competition?
A.Competitors must be experienced.
B.Competitors must have membership.
C.Competitors’works must be sent by email.
D.Competitors must have spare copies of their photos.
B
I was really nervous about English class this year because I was an eleventh grader taking a twelfth grade class.I knew that I wouldn’t know anyone in the class,and that scared me a little.But since I didn’t know anyone,I had the chance to do something I love almost as much as socializing—people watching.
One of the most interesting girls in the class sat directly behind me.She was always laughing and talking,and she just seemed so happy.She was friendly,too—she was one of the very few people in the class who made any attempt to acknowledge me.
At the end of the year,we were assigned a big project.It was a very open-ended project,where the instructions were basically to read something,then read or watch something else that related to it,and then come up with a class presentation based on what you learned.
The presentations were spread out over the last month of schoo1.The girl behind me presented on one of the ver
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y last days.She got up in front of the class,and told how she had read about eating disorders,because she herself had struggled with one.Since it would have been too difficult for her to talk to us about it directly,she and a friend(who had also suffered from an eating disorder)had made a movie,where they interviewed each other about their eating disorders,how they had felt while they were struggling with them,and how they had overcome them.By the end of the presentation,almost everyone was in tears.
The most shocking thing about the whole presentation was how surprising it was.I never expected that she would have had a problem like that.She always seemed so happy and confident;it was hard to picture her counting calories because she thought she wasn’t good enough.
You also never know what kind of impact you have had on people’s lives.The courage of the girl behind me to talk about something so personal,and her strength to ask for help and overcome her problems have inspired me.
24.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.The writer was a twelfth-grader.
B.The writer liked observing people.
C.English was the writer’s weak subject.
D.The writer had a few friends in the class.
25.How did the writer find the girl friendly?
A.She sat directly behind the writer. B.She attempted to disturb the writer.
C.She was always laughing and talking. D.She said hello to the writer in some way.
26.What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?
A.The girl’s presentation. B.Eating disorders.
C.A successful interview. D.A moving movie.
27.What did the writer finally realize?
A.The girl wasn’t good enough. B.The girl was always happy and confident.
C.It takes long to really know a person. D.It is easy to overcome one’s problems.
C
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanly talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
28. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
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A. He was talking fast B. He was shocked
C. He was in a hurry D. He was absent-minded
29. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3?
A. He enjoyed the drink B. He wanted to be helpful
C. He took the chance to rest D. He tried to please his dad
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood
C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past
31. What does the author think people in a community should do?
A. Open up to others B. Depend on each other
C. Pay for others’ help D. Care about one another
D
Bigger isn’t always better. People who are skeptical about this argument just need to look at personal computers. It is the continual shrinkage of components that have brought about the explosion of computing power and enabled these computers to be accessible to people across the world.
Inspired by this, researchers have been working on areas where making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nobel Prize has challenged the convention of celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes to discoveries on the smallest scales.
The committee presented the Nobel Prize for medicine to Yoshinori Ohsumi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, for his research on “autophagy”, which is a “self-eating” process seen in cells.
What’s more, in recognition of their working on the unique nature of matter in extreme states and taking their research all the way down to an atomic scale, the Nobel Prize for physics was awarded to three British-born scientists who presently work in the US.
Another exceptional new field is that of nanotechnology(纳米技术). The Nobel Prize for chemistry was awarded to a scientist who managed to build the world’s tiniest machines out of molecules(分子), including a nano-sized car, which are so small that they are not seen by the human eye.
Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are set to be huge. More importantly, their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that benefit mankind.
Ohsumi’s research on “autophagy” shines a light on common diseases such as Parkinson’s and diabetes. As for the molecular motors, they’re preparing to bring huge potential to the fields of medicine and energy. “The ground-breaking discoveries in physics have lighted a firestorm of research, and it’s only a matter of time before their research leads to advances as unimaginable to us now as computer chips were a hundred years ago,” Laura H. Greene, president-elect of the American Physic