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（考试时间100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；, 共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he ___1___ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and ___2___ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a ___3___ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”
【答案】1. was walking
2. fell 3. broken
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。所以要填was walking。
【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：他被一阵强风吹倒并掉进了30米深的海里。全文讲述过去发生的事情，都使用了过去时态，本句也应该使用一般过去时。所以要填fell。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：带着一只断胳膊，卡特先生被送到医院。句中应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，动词break的形容词是broken，所以句中要填broken。
B
Many elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground ___4___ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants ___5___ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money ___6___ (protect) elephants.
【答案】4. with
5. how 6. to protect
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象会绘画的事情，一些画廊用大象的作品来挣钱并保护大象。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：实际上，有时候动物园里的大象会用树枝在地上画画。介词with意为“使用”，名词短语a stick做它的宾语。所以句中要填介词with。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句连词。句意：看到这种情况，一些训练师教大象如何握住画笔，并鼓励它们选择颜色和颜料。句中连词how连接宾语从句，在句中做状语，表示方式。所以句中要填how。
【6题详解】
考查不定式。句意：通过这种做法，这家画廊希望以此来挣钱来保护这些大象。本句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to protect。
C
Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban ___7___ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park ___8___ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people ___9___ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate ___10___ (free).
【答案】7. parks
8. was covered
9. visiting
10. freely
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的城市公园之一Golden Gate Park有关信息。
【7题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：它是美国最大的城市公园之一。固定短语one of的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以句中要填parks。
【8题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但是原来这个公园大部分地区都被沙子覆盖。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语most of the park与动词cover构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以本句要填was covered。
【9题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：现在每天有很多人参观这个公园。动词短语visit the park与many people构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以要填visiting。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：这所公园的很多地方对车辆是封闭的，所以人们可以在公园里可以自由地步行、骑车或滑冰。在英语里通常使用副词修饰动词，使用形容词修饰名词，本句中要用副词修饰动词walk, cycle, skate，所以要填freely。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to ___11___ him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___12___ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and ___13___ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs ___14___ to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___15___, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the ___16___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to ___17___.”
I bought a ticket and ___18___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___19___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his ___20___. I slowed down and followed him at a little ___21___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps ___22___. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I ___23___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know ___24___ you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___25___ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___26___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is ___27___, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no ___28___ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite ___29___, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life ___30___ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit
12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed
13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering
14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading
15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy
16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick
17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape
18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried
19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed
20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers
21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention
22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind
23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed
24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts
26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor
27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade
28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period
29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient
30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。
【11题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. follow跟随；C. control控制；D. visit参观；句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇。故B项正确。
【12题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hitting击中；D. covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。动词短语point to指向；attach …to…把……附在……之上；contribute to对……做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。
【15题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担心；关心；D. sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去。故C项正确。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. view风景；观点；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D. trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A项正确。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. kick 踢；B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故D项正确。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached靠近；D. witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文“Excuse me”可知我靠近和他打招呼。故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查上下文串联。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。
【26题详解】