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第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
重点 词汇
］街区，邻近的地方几
2高级职员，官员几
3警察，警员〃.
4站,所，局比
5警察局，派出所几
6餐厅，餐馆n.
7邻居九
8 在。o adv./prep
9律师n.
10法律，法规，规则比
n社区n.
12偶尔，不时
13志愿者，义务做〃./瓦优.
重点 词组
.一个友好的社区
.谈论他们的社区
.有一些可爱的邻居
.准备帮助其他人
.住在我们上面
.一名律师
.帮助我们了解法律
.在社区中心
.时不时
由知识点睛
close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
【精讲】 neighbour/ neighbourhood
neighbour：指附近的人或物，侧重指人。
neighbourhood： "临近街区，居民区，侧重指地方
learn how to care for our community.
【精讲】care动词：关心，关注，在意；还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个:
careful（小心的，仔细的），
careless“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：
carefully “小心地，仔细地”，
carelessly “粗心地”。
【搭配】care常见的短语：care for照顾；take care注意，当心; care about 关心,关怀；take care of 照 顾
3・ what's your neighbourhood like?
【精讲】
What be sb/sth. like?
1 .like
反义词:dislike
prep .像
反义词：unlike
问长相
（长相三问）
What be sb. like?
What do / does sb. look like?(像什么)
How do / does sb. look?
问性格、品质
What be sb. like?
问评价、看法
What do you think of sth.?
How do you like / find /feel sth.?
问天气/事物
How's the weather / your new school?
What's the weather / your new school like?
4. My neighbours are very ,re always ready to help others.
【精讲】ready / redi/ adj.
（1）准备好的
①be ready to do
②be ready for
(2)乐意的 be ready to do sth. = be willing to do
【练习】
( )1. Jenny is
A. helpful; to help
C. helpful; helping
5. How do they help?
.She is
ready
others at all times.
B. help; to help
D. help; helping
【精讲】help sb. with sth."在某事上帮助某人” help sb. （to） do sth. “帮助某人做某事” help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”（摆脱困境）
help oneselfto..."随便吃 can't/coukln't help doing sth. “随便吃
6. Mr Zhang lives above us.
【精讲】above …之上 反：below
(1) 斜上方 The moon is now above the tree.
(2)温度 / 海拔 / 楼高 His body temperature goes above the normal.
over 在・・•之上 反：under
正上方 There is a light over his head.
(2)年龄 / 时间 /数量 There are over 100 students in class.
(3 )越过 The plane flew over Sydney.
【练习】( ) live on the top floor of the building, and Andy lives two floors me.
A. over B. behind C. below D. above
7. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
【精讲1】help
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
【练习】
( )1 . Jenny is. She is ready others at all times.
A . helpful ; helping B . help ; to help C . helpful ; to help D . help ; to help
( )2 . —Do people in your community each other?
一Yes. People are ready to others,problems.
A . help; help B . help with; help C . help; help with D . help with; help with
【精讲2】
from time to time有时、不时地、偶尔
at times 有时，at a time 一次，on time 准时，in time 及时，at the right time 在适当的时候， at the same time 同时，at all times 随时、总是
【练习】
( )1. Jim says life without old friends is, so he visits his friends.
A . a bit ofboring; from time to time B . a bit boring; at the same time
C . a bit bored; at the same time D . a bit boring; from time to time
( )2. Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends.
A . at a time B . all the time C . at all times D . from time to time
分层练习
【野■东习】
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
.My flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats, (neighbour)
. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some(helpful) to you.
.Can you find any(volunteer) in your community centre?
.We got to the station late.(luck), we caught the last train to Zhuhai.
.Most people usually walk away when someone is(kind) to them.
you have any(problem), you can ask Dr. Know-all for help.
.Peter didn't go to school because he has a leg in the accident.(break)
.Did you see(someone) on the hill this morning?
二、选择题
( )1.—Lucy is ill in hospital. —Yes, I know. I her three hours.
; for visiting; for to visit; in going to visit; in
( ) does he? 一He's short.
at for like
( ) took us one year the bridge.
build building
( )4. 1 am not feeling these days,so I go to see a doctor.
But,you still do well in the exam.
, luckily , unluckily , lucky , luckily
( ) to have your breakfast every day. It helps you the day.
ready for ready to ready for ready to
( ) club members each help others.
ready to ready to ready for ready for
( )7.- Is there wrong with your bicycle?
-Yes, it is and I will have to ask someone to fix it.
; broken ; break
; broken ; breaking
( ). Yang spends much time his emails on the computer every day.
check
倡助拓展】
一、完型填空。
Mike was a little boy. One day he went with his father to ] his grandparents by train. In the train, Mike put his head out of the window. His father said, “Mike, be 2 ! Don't put your
head out of the window!” But Mike didn't listen to his father. His father could do 3 .
Then Mike's father wanted to 4 ajoke on his son. He took Mike's cap quietly, hid it 5 his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown away." Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked worried and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.
“Don't worry, son." said his father, "I have a strange 6 to get your cap back.” - 7 can you get it back?^^ asked Mike in surprise.
His father said, “Close your eyes and whistle(吹 口哨)once, and maybe your cap will come back." Mike came up to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that
8 , his father
quickly put the cap on the son's head.
"Oh! It is 9 !” Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his father9s cap and
10 it out ofthe window. uNow it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” he said happily.
(
C. watch
D. notice
(
B. happy
C. careful
D. quiet
(
B. anything
(
(
B. behind
C. after
(
D. street
(
D. Where
(
B. second
C. minute
0 .moment
(
B. wonderful
D. lovely
(
)10.
B. placed
C. brought
Dgot
二、阅读理解
A
Mr. White is a bus driver. He works from 5:30 . to 1:30 . on weekdays. He drives bus No. 26. It runs on Emerson Street. It is a busy street, and it is one ofthe best streets in the city.
Mr. White likes his job because he can leave work early. He works four hours on Saturdays, but he doesn't work on Sundays. His favourite thing to do on Sundays is to talk with his family.
Next year, Mr. White will be 62 and he can retire (退休).Mrs. White wants him to work to 65 years old. They still (仍然)need 3 years to finish repaying the house loan (偿还房贷).But after 30 years of work, Mr. White really wants to retire early and enjoy life.
( )1 .When does Mr. White start to work on weekdays?
5:00 . 5:30 . 1:30 . 4:00 .
( )2. Mr. White likes his job because he can.
work early his favourite bus
many friends at work the best street ofthe city
( ) many days does Mr. White work a week?
A. Four. . . D. Seven.
( ) old is Mr. White this year?
. . . .
( ) ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?
. White usually works 4 hours a day.
. White drives the bus on a busy street.
. White wants to retire at the age of 65.
. White can finish repaying the house loan next year.
Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking （舌L 穿马路）.As part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community（社区）work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）,“he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000（33,000 yuan）.
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets（对联）on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, ofAnshan said he used to clear flyers （小广告）from telephone poles （电线 杆）with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. 6it was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud J he said.
（ ） was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He joined a special group of Class 13.
became a policeman.
helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
stopped people from talking.
（ ） this passage we know that .
Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city
Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
CJ i Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work （ ） service .
become a very important part of education only in China
very important in school education in some foreign countries
the only part ofthe school project for teenagers around the world
D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
( ) ofthe following is NOT true according to the passage?
students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.
students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.
students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
( ) ofthe following is NOT true according to the passage?
service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
community work students get to help others and learn something.
are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
第2课时Reading
■目标导航
重点 词汇
]笔记本电脑比
2工程师；技师n.
3检查，核查vt./n.
4出了毛病，破损的Q6d
5某人"O几
6 修理 vt./n.
7任彳可人
8学院，大学几
9愿意，乐意adj.
10乐意做某事
11使整洁，整理vi/vt.
12如止匕，这样的det./pron.
13在任何时候adv.
重点 词组
2友善和乐于助人的
3在社区中心
4分享他们的技巧
5在各种各样的问题生帮助我们
6有一个援手会议
7某物出现什么问题了。。？
8找电脑工程师来检查
9某物坏了
10有人修理一下
11在家庭作业上帮助孩子们
12 一些大学生
13乐意帮助
]
.帮助老人打扫公寓
.如此好的社区
.有一些空闲时间