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第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
重点 词汇
［村舍，别墅儿
2农场住宅，农舍儿
3可移动的adj.
4活动住房n.
5镇，市镇几
6联排式住宅儿
7西方，西方的，向西比心处出Zu
8许多，大量，一M num.
9书房几.
10令人放松的，轻松的adj.
11卧室n.
12自己的，本人的。力;
重点 词组
.心在哪里，家就在哪里
.世界各地
. 了解不同种类的家庭生活
.描述我们的梦想家园
. 属于某人自己（两种）
.不同类型的房子
.外国朋友
.住在伦敦西部
.成百上千
.在书房
.挂在墙上
.一个我自己的房间
♦知识点睛
our dream home.
【用法详解】
Sue shares a house with three other 。
There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?没有空桌子了。你愿不
【典例讲解】
( )My best friend is always happy everything me.
share; to ; with share; with ; to
【答案】C
We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
【用法详解】
chat t (现在分词)chatting
chat with 。 Wechat 微信 chatting room聊天室
chatting records 聊天记录 chatting online 网上聊天
He is chatting with his 。
Don't check Wechat when you get
【用法详解】
over用法总结
① Class is 。
②；多于二 more than He is over 50 多岁了。
③…之上 He jumped over the 。
【区分】
词条
用法
例句
on
表不一个物体在另个物体的表面上， 强调两者接触
There is a cup on the table.
over
指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗指悬空，反义
词 under
There's a bridge over the river
above
某物的位置高于另一物，但不一定是在正上方， 不接触另一物，反义词below
The sun rises above the horizon o 太阳在地平线上升起。
( )They will build a new bridge the river in front of my house.
A . on B . over C . in D . Near
We always have fun with our dog there too!
io
乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。
【用法详解】
fun n.
I didn't do all that work just for the fun of it ,我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。
It's not much fun going to a party on your
(What fun!9 she said with a laugh."真开心呀！ ”她笑着说。
常用于结构：
①have fun=have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's 。
②have fun doing sth .愉快地做某事
We're going to have fun doing sports after 。
③It is fun to do sth. 做某事是愉快的
Its fun to do things with you. 和你一起做事真有趣
【典例讲解】
( )Central Park is a good place. Let's go there on weekends.
have fun fun have fun fun
【答案】C
I live in a town 15 miles from London.
【用法详解】
①基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点：离某地多少英里，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+ 表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。
一How far is it to your house from here?从这儿到你家有多远？
一My house is 5 miles from 。
②基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点：表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可 以写为far+(away)+from, far与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away from home. 这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！
【典例讲解】
( )The boy with his family lives in a town here.
miles away from miles far from
miles far away from -mile away from
【答案】A
【拓展】far from, far away from 与 away from 区别
far away用作表语或状语，away可以省去，因此，
far away = far ; far away from = far from
far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。
The do not live far away. 他们住得并不远.
far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，决非”之意，后接名词, 动名词或形容词.
Far from reading his letter,she didn*t open it. 别说看他的信 了，她连信都没打开.
He is far from (being)rich. 他一点也不富有.
away from 与far from的区别主要在于far与away的区别：
far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，而away是表示具体的“远”。如：
very far 很远；quite far 相当远； 500 meters away 500 米远； 2 kilometers away 2 公里远 My home is very far from the hospital.
My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.
Next to our farmhouse is a yard.
next to紧挨着【拓展】表示方位的介词/介词短语
in在…之内
on在…之上
under在…之下 over在…之上(不接触)
above在—t方（一般是斜上方）next to紧挨着 near在…附近 beside在…旁边
in front of 在…前面（外部） in the front of 在…前面（内部）
between...and...在..・和・・・之间 on the left /right of 在…左边/右边
【练习】（ ）The hotel is the post office.
A . next B . the next C . next to D . the next to
We keep some hens there.
【用法详解】keep
keep表示保持”，其后可接多种形式。
keep + adj。保持 keep healthy,保持健康；keep quiet 保持安静
keep+sth+。。。保持 keep your room clean .让房间保持干净
keep （on ） doing sth ,一直/继续做某事，坚持做…
keep sb doing sth .让某人一直做。。。
Eg: keep walking and you can see the bank in your left. 一直走，你就会在你的左边看见银行。
keep表示"遵守" keep the /a promise遵守诺言
keep表示“养，饲养" keep a set 养个宠物 keep a family养家
keep 表示"借" keep sthin +一段时间
the busy season
【用法详解】busy法j,忙碌的
be busy with
be busy doing
【练习】
( )1. Mr. Green is busy the newspaper while his daughter is busy
the housework.
A. reading; with B. to read; with C. to read; doing D. with; to do
( ) you answer the telephone? I'm busy the Internet. 一OK, I'll get it.
A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched
( ) you like shopping with me?
一Soixy, I'm afraid I can't. I am busy my homework.
go; to do B. go; doing C. to go; with D. going; doing
( )4. Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-timejob.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
( ) are you busy?
—My homework. It's so difficult. Can you help me it?
A. with; doing ; with C./; with D. with; with
【取琳习】
一、单项选择
( )1. They are going to buy a house a garden.
A. in B. with C. at D. for
( )2. There are books on the desk and the book is an English book.
five ; five B. fifth ; fifth C. five ; fifth D. fifth ; five
( ) Seven million a large number, right?
—Yes. There six zeros in it.
A. is ; are B. are ; are C. is ; is D. are ; is )4. When I come back home from school,my mother is cooking dinner in the
A. study B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen
)5. Yesterday people came to the town to watch the car race.
D. hundred of
一Sorry,Mr Wang.
D. look down
D. Would
A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds
) Jack, don*t the birds. Listen to me carefully!
A. look out B. look out of C. look out at
) I use your pencil?
一Of course. But please give it back to me tomorrow morning,
A. Must B. Need C. May
) Excuse me, is your telephone number?
一My tel叩hone number is 010-88534800.
A. what B. how many C. how much D. how
（ ） do you say 300,153,009? 一 .
A. Three hundred million one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine
Three hundred million one hundred fifty-three thousands nine
（ ）10.—I'm going to Mary*s birthday party. Bye,Mom. — , David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care D. No problem
二、完成句子
.我认为公园是散步的最佳场所。
I think the park is have a walk.
.他住在我的隔壁。我让他给你回电话。
He lives me. ril ask him to .
.我的梦想之家和你的不一样。它又大又舒适。
My is yours. It is big and comfortable.
.露西经常和她的狗在公园里开心地玩耍。
Lucy often her dog in the yard.
.琳达住在距离莫斯科12英里的镇上。
Linda lives in twelve Moscow.
.那个男孩总是把自己的玩具拿出来和其他孩子一起玩。
The boy always his toys the other children.
.法方英里的面积。
France has
200,000 miles.
三、句型转换
There are 50 students in our class.（对画线部分提问） are there in your class?
I think living near the sea is cool.（对画线部分提问）
do you living near the sea?
I would like to live in a small town.（对画线部分提问） to live?
There are over ten girls in the classroom.（改为同 义句）
There are ten girls in the classroom.
Cathy has her own telephone.（改为同义句）
Cathy has a telephone .
The building has seven floors.（改为同义句）
seven floors the building.
【能力拓展】
一、完形填空。
Can you keep a secret（秘密）？ I have to keep a secret for a long time. My family's favorite
team is Fox Team, but I like a different team——Lion Team.
It is very difficult to be 2 I have to be very good at pre tending(假装)when both teams play with each other. I can't laugh when 3 team scores. I have to go to the
bathroom and celebrate there. I can't be 4 when the other team scores. I can only have my
team's 5 on my bedroom wall when there is no one with me. If someone comes to my
room, I have to be quick to 6 what it looks. I have to have a secret wardrobe (衣柜)to
put my clothes in, too. And I have to put my favorite team's clothes 7 the other team's.
Birthdays are bad too, 8 I can't get football gifts for the team I like.
But then my life changes!
A rich man 9 both teams in my town and makes the two teams into a big
one——Animal King Team. Now I can relax and enjoy all the games with my family. I don't 10 to go to the bathroom when the team scores.
(
)1. A. basketball
B. volleyball
C. football
D. tennis
(
)2. A. different
B. the same
C. worried
D. funny
(
)3. A. your
B. their
C. his
D. my
(
). sad
B. happy
C. busy
D. free
(
)5. A. clothes
B. footballs
C. pictures
D. songs
(
). turn
B. change
C. design
D. put
(
)7. A. from
B. under
C. at
D. on
(
)8. A. and
B. so
C. because
D. then
(
)9. A. buys
B. helps
C. finds
(
)10. A. want
B. get
C. take
D. need
二、阅读理解
My name is Ben. I live with my brother,mother and father in an apartment(公寓).There are 27 floors in the tall building. Our apartment is on the top floor. My father has a car. He parks it in the basement(土也下室)ofthe building.
Our apartment is not in the centre ofthe city. It is 4 kilometers away from the city centre. My father works in the city centre,and he goes to work by subway every day. He doesn't often drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us to the country or the beach on Saturdays or Sundays.
Our apartment has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father,one for me and another for my brother. There is also a living room,a kitchen and a bathroom in the apartment. We do not have a garden,but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers in the balcony.
( )1. Which floor do Ben's family live on?
A. The 27th floor. B. The 4th floor.
C. The 9th floor. D. The 1 st floor.
( )2. Where does Ben's father work?
A. In the park. B. In the city centre.
C. In the village. D. At home.
( )3. Where do Ben's family grow flowers?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the balcony. D. In the living room.
( )4. How many bedrooms does their apartment have?
. . . .
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
There are 17 floors in the tall building.