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考试时间：______分钟 总分：______分 姓名：______
一、单项选择
要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I didn't hear the doorbell because I was ________ in my book.
A. absorbed
B. absorbed in
C. absorbing
D. absorption
2. She is ________ her new job and she enjoys it very much.
A. adapted
B. adapting
C. adapted to
D. adapting to
3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their papers and hand them in.
A. go over
B. go through
C. go out
D. go off
4. The weather is so ________ that we can't go out.
A. cold
B. coldly
C. colder
D. coldest
5. He ________ the exam because he was not prepared.
A. failed
B. fails
C. failing
D. to fail
6. The doctor said he would need to ________ his leg.
A. operate
B. operates
C. operating
D. to operate
7. I'm ________ for the meeting tomorrow.
A. looking forward
B. looking forward to
C. looking forward to look
D. looking forward to looking
8. She ________ the book to me and I read it.
A. lent
B. lend
C. lending
D. to lend
9. The cat ________ the mouse and caught it.
A. chased
B. chases
C. chasing
D. to chase
10. The teacher said that we ________ our homework before class.
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. handing in
D. to hand in
二、完形填空
要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In the past, many people believed that the world was flat. They thought that if you sailed too far from the land, you would fall off the edge of the world. This idea was based on what they saw in their everyday lives. The earth looked flat to them, and they had never seen anything that would make them think otherwise.
However, some people began to question this idea. They noticed that the sun and the stars seemed to move across the sky in different ways depending on where they were. They also noticed that the shape of the shadow of an object changed as the sun moved across the sky. These observations led them to believe that the world might not be flat after all.
One of the most famous experiments to test the idea of a round earth was performed by a man named Galileo. He used a telescope to observe the moons of Jupiter. He saw that the moons moved around Jupiter in circles. This observation led him to conclude that the earth must also be round.
Today, we know that the earth is indeed round. This idea has been confirmed by many different types of evidence. For example, astronauts who have been to space have taken pictures of the earth from space, and they have seen that the earth is round.
11. The main idea of the first paragraph is that many people in the past believed that the world was ________.
A. flat
B. round
C. flat and round
D. neither flat nor round
12. The word "observations" in the second paragraph means ________.
A. ideas
B. beliefs
C. discoveries
D. theories
13. Galileo used a ________ to observe the moons of Jupiter.
A. telescope
B. microscope
C. magnifying glass
D. compass
14. The word "conclude" in the third paragraph means ________.
A. believe
B. doubt
C. explain
D. prove
15. The main idea of the last paragraph is that today we know that the earth is ________.
A. flat
B. round
C. neither flat nor round
D. both flat and round
三、阅读理解
要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In the United States, the Fourth of July is a national holiday. It is a day to celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. On this day, people often have picnics, watch fireworks, and attend parades.
The Declaration of Independence was a document that announced that the 13 American colonies were no longer part of Great Britain. It was signed by Thomas Jefferson and other leaders of the colonies. The Declaration of Independence stated that all people have certain rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also stated that governments should be based on the will of the people.
The Fourth of July is a day to remember the struggle for independence and the principles that the United States was founded on. It is also a day to celebrate the diversity and freedom of the American people.
16. The main idea of the first paragraph is that the Fourth of July is a day to ________.
A. celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence
B. watch fireworks and attend parades
C. have picnics and go to the beach
D. remember the struggle for independence
17. The word "document" in the second paragraph means ________.
A. book
B. paper
C. letter
D. report
18. The Declaration of Independence stated that all people have certain ________.
A. jobs
B. houses
C. rights
D. friends
19. The Fourth of July is a day to remember the ________.
A. signing of the Declaration of Independence
B. founding of the United States
C. struggle for independence
D. principles on which the United States was founded
20. The main idea of the last paragraph is that the Fourth of July is a day to ________.
A. celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence
B. watch fireworks and attend parades
C. have picnics and go to the beach
D. remember the struggle for independence
四、阅读理解
要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, along with its numerous benefits, the Internet also brings challenges and risks.
One of the biggest concerns is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal information available online, individuals are at risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. Companies and organizations also face the challenge of protecting their customers' data.
Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The ease with which false information can be shared online has led to the rise of fake news and false narratives. This can have serious consequences, including influencing elections and public opinion.
Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made education more accessible, allowed for global collaboration, and facilitated economic growth. The key is to use the Internet responsibly and to be aware of its potential risks.
21. The main idea of the first paragraph is that the Internet has ________.
A. become a part of our daily lives
B. revolutionized the way we communicate
C. brought challenges and risks
D. all of the above
22. The word "cybercrime" in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. online shopping
B. online banking
C. illegal activities committed online
D. online gaming
23. The spread of misinformation is a significant ________ of the Internet.
A. benefit
B. challenge
C. risk
D. opportunity
24. The Internet has made education more ________.
A. expensive
B. difficult
C. accessible
D. irrelevant
25. The key to using the Internet responsibly is to ________.
A. use it for shopping
B. avoid using it
C. be aware of its potential risks
D. only use it for work
五、翻译
要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。
1. The Internet has opened up a world of opportunities for people around the globe.
2. We must be vigilant about the risks associated with sharing personal information online.
3. The spread of fake news can have a profound impact on public opinion.
4. The Internet has made it easier for businesses to reach a global audience.
5. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and ethically.
六、写作
要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。
1. 开头：介绍网络在现代社会中的重要性。
2. 主体：列举网络带来的好处和坏处。
3. 结尾：总结网络的双刃剑特性，并表达个人观点。
本次试卷答案如下：
一、单项选择
1. B. absorbed in
解析：此处需要一个表示“专注于”的短语，absorbed in 意为“专注于”，符合句意。
2. D. adapting to
解析：此处需要一个表示“适应”的短语，adapted to 意为“适应”，符合句意。
3. A. go over
解析：此处需要一个表示“复习”的短语，go over 意为“复习”，符合句意。
4. A. cold
解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述天气，cold 意为“冷的”，符合句意。
5. A. failed