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英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the door and jumped into the water. As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didn’t 1 that a crocodile was coming. As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the water 2 , shouting to her son as aloud as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy 3 the danger and decided to swim back. 4 , when he reached his mother, the crocodile reached him. The mother caught her son by the 5 just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much 6 than his mother, but his mother was much too determined to let go. Luckily, a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.
The boy’s legs were 7 attacked by the animal and, on his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arm.
After weeks in the hospital, the little boy was 8 . The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pants. And then, with 9 , he said to the reporter. “But look at my arm. I have great scars on my arm, too. I have them because my mom didn’t give up or let go.”
We all have scars. Some scars have caused us deep regret, but others are gifts because they are from those people who love us and have 10 to let go.
1．A．guess B．notice C．remember D．complain
2．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in fear D．in anger
3．A．became aware of B．dealt with C．got tired of D．was faced with
4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
5．A．head B．leg C．foot D．arm
6．A．slower B．smarter C．stronger D．quicker
7．A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．seriously
8．A．dead B．alive C．silent D．lonely
9．A．pride B．sadness C．peace D．hope
10．A．allowed B．offered C．refused D．decided
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在湖里游泳时，一只鳄鱼来了。他妈妈看见了，对他大喊，他就游回来了。但是当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿。他妈妈抓着他的胳膊不放。最后，这个男孩得救了，但是他的胳膊和腿上都留下了伤疤。
1．句意：当他游向湖中央时，他没有注意到一只鳄鱼正游过来。
guess猜；notice注意；remember记住；complain抱怨。根据后文的“As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the water… , shouting to her son as aloud as she could.”可知，他妈妈看见了那个鳄鱼，对他大喊，因此表示他没有注意到这只鳄鱼，故选B。
2．句意：他的母亲向窗外看去，惊恐地奔向水边，尽可能大声地呼喊着她的儿子。
in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地，惊恐地；in anger生气地。根据前文的“As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didn’t…that a crocodile was coming.”可知，她的儿子正在湖中间游泳，当她看见一只鳄鱼来了，她感到害怕，因此惊恐地对她的儿子大声喊，故选C。
3．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩意识到危险，决定游回去。
became aware of意识到；dealt with处理；got tired of讨厌；was faced with面对。根据“the danger and decided to swim back.”可知，他决定游回去，因此他意识到有危险，故选A。
4．句意：然而，当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边。
Therefore因此；However然而；Besides而且；Instead而是。结合句意，前一句表示他决定游回去，后一句表示当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however。故选B。
5．句意：鳄鱼咬住儿子的腿时，他的妈妈抓住了他的胳膊。
head头；leg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊。根据后文的“on his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arm.”可知，他妈妈抓住了他的胳膊，故选D。
6．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈非常坚决地不让它走。
slower更慢的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；quicker更快的。根据前文的“That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河) between the two.”可知，他妈妈和鳄鱼之间在拔河，因此表示他们在比赛力量，因此鳄鱼比男孩的妈妈更强壮，故选C。
7．句意：小男孩的腿遭到了这只鳄鱼的严重袭击，而且手臂上留下了深深的伤疤，他妈妈的指甲戳进了他的手臂。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地。根据前文的“just as the crocodile bit his legs.”可知，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，因此表示他受到了严重的袭击，故选D。
8．句意：那个小男孩在医院住了几个星期后还活着。
dead死的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的。根据后文的“he said to the reporter.”可知，这个男孩回答记者的问题，因此表示他还活着，故选B。
9．句意：然后，他自豪地对记者说。
pride自豪；sadness悲伤；peace和平；hope希望。根据后文的“I have them because my mom didn’t give up or let go.”可知，男孩认为他胳膊上的伤疤意味着他妈妈没有放弃他，因此他感到自豪，故选A。
10．句意：有些伤疤让我们深感遗憾，但有些伤疤是礼物，因为它们来自那些爱我们，并且拒绝放手的人。
allowed允许；offered提供；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据前文的“because my mom didn’t give up or let go.”可知，此处表示不愿意放弃，因此拒绝放手，故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Carlton Battery Park
☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Location: No. 2 West Street
About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.
Mountain Hilton
☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Location: 55 Church Street
About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.
Midtown East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street East 54th Street
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.
Marriott Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Location: No. 85 West Street
About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city
11．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________.
A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton
C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park
12．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________.
A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East
B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park
C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton
D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton
13．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel
11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。
11．细节理解题。由“You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.”可知，The Carlton Battery Park有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。
13．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this, my brother took a wrong turn (转弯).
Unluckily, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay $4 to cross the bridge. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby and trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎).
My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We shouldn’t get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a chance to help you.”
What I loved most was watching my brother during this process. He was able to turn his bad mood over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were supposed to cross.
14．How did the writer’s brother probably feel when they took a wrong turn at first?
A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Excited.
15．Why did the young man try to give the writer and his brother $20?
A．Because they turned the right turn. B．Because the young man phoned them.
C．Because they helped him change the flat. D．Because the young man had a car accident.
16．What’s the right order according to the passage?
①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.     ②My brother helped the man change the flat.
③My brother took a wrong turn.     ④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①
17．Which of the following could best describe the writer’s brother?
A．Quiet B．Helpful C．Creative D．Careful
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中拐错了方向，开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，改变自己的坏心情的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.”可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他感觉沮丧的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，给他们钱是为了感谢他们帮忙换轮胎。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of this, my brother took a wrong turn (转弯).”；第三段“As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.”；第四段“My brother helped him change the flat.”；第四段“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，正确语序为③④②①。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎). My brother helped him change the flat.”可推测，我的弟弟是个乐于助人的人。故选B。
C
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age.
For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…
Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they get older. If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older.
Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail.
Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists have learned that ▲ . That’s really good news!
18．Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals?
A．To study animal populations.
B．To learn which animals are thriving.
C．To know which animals need more care and help.
D．To find out the differences between animals’ appearances.
19．How many ways of telling the age of animals are mentioned in Para. 3-5?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
20．If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old.
A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-8
21．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ________?
A．the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B．the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight
C．they can tell the age of the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D．hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。
18．细节理解题。根据“When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age.”、“Hair and skin can also provide information about age.”及“Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of tellin