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2023年大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(总3６页）
202３年大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(二）
Pａrt Ｉ Wriｔiｎｇ (3０ miｎｕｔeｓ)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分,之后将进行听力考试）
Dｉrｅｃtｉｏns：Suppose you are aｓked to ｇｉve ａdvice ｏｎ wｈether to major iｎ sciｅｎce ｏr huｍanitieｓ at coｌlege， wriｔe an essay tｏ staｔe ｙoｕr ｏｐｉnion. Yoｕ ａre requｉｒed tｏ write at lｅaｓt 1５０ wordｓ buｔ nｏ ｍore than ２00 woｒds.
Part II Liｓｔｅning Comｐreｈension （３0 minutes)
Secｔiｏn A
Diｒｅcｔiｏｎs：In thiｓ sectioｎ， ｙoｕ wｉll hｅar twｏ long conｖersations. At the end of ｅach ｃoｎveｒｓation, yoｕ will hear ｆouｒ queｓtioｎs. Ｂｏtｈ the coｎｖeｒｓatｉon anｄ the questioｎs will be sｐoken onｌy ｏｎcｅ. Ａftｅr yoｕ hear ａ qｕeｓtiｏn, you must chｏｏsｅ ｔhe besｔ answer from the four ｃhoicｅs marked Ａ）, B）, Ｃ) and D). Then marｋ the corresponding letter on Ａnswｅr Sｈeet １ wiｔｈ a sｉnglｅ liｎe tｈroｕgh the ｃentｒｅ.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Quｅsｔｉoｎｓ 1 to 4 are baseｄ on tｈe ｃonversation ｙoｕ have jｕsｔ hｅaｒd.
1． ﻩ
A) Doinｇ ｅnjoyaｂle ｗork.
B） Eａrning ａ cｏmpetitivｅ saｌaｒｙ.
C） Having frienｄly collｅａgｕes.
D） Workｉng for suppｏrtiｖｅ ｂｏsｓes.
A) 20%.
B） ２5％．
Ｃ)31％．
Ｄ) 73%.
A) Thoｓe full of ｓkｉllｅd ｗorkers．
B) Tｈｏse that ａｒe wｅll mａnaged．
Ｃ) Ｔhose run ｂy womｅｎ.
D) Thosｅ oｆ a sｍａll sｉze.
Ａ) Thｅy ｃan win reｃognition ｏf theｉｒ wｏrk.
B) Theｙ ｃan better ｂalancｅ woｒk anｄ C) They can hｏp from job tｏ job easｉｌy．
D) Ｔhey can taｋe on more than oｎe job.
Questiｏnｓ 5 to ８ aｒe basｅd ｏn the cｏnversatｉoｎ yｏu hａve juｓt heard．
5． A) Iｔ is a ｃolleｃｔion ｏｆ phoｔｏs. B)ﻩIｔ is an introduｃｔion to mｕｓiｃ.
C) It iｓ aｂout ｔhe ciｔy ｏf Bruｇｅs. Ｄ) It ｉｓ ａ booｋ of Ｅuropean ｈistoｒｙ.
A) Ｗｈen writinｇ abｏuｔ Bｅlｇiｕm’s cｏaｓtａl regiｏｎs．
B) Ｗhｅｎ taｋinｇ ｐicturｅs for ａ ｃoｎcerｔ cａtalogue．
C) Ｗｈen vacａtionｉnｇ in an Iｔaliａn coastaｌ ｃiｔｙ.
D) Wｈen paｉntiｎｇ tｈe concｅｒｔ hall of Bｒuges．
Thｅ riｃh heｒiｔaｇe of Eｕropｅ will ｂｅ losｔ completely．
Ｂ）The ｓeawａtｅr of Ｅurｏpe will ｂe serioｕｓly polluted．
C) Ｔhe ｅｎtｉrｅ Eｕropean cｏaｓｔlｉne ｗｉll be suｂｍｅrged.
D)Tｈe mａjor Euroｐｅaｎ ｓｃenic spots wilｌ diｓaｐｐear.
Tｏｕrｉsｔｓ uｓe ｗoodｅn ｐaｔhs ｔo ｒeacｈ theiｒ hotels ｉn ｔhe mｏrning．
Ｂ)It attｒacts ｌarge numbeｒs of tourｉsts frｏm hoｍe ａnd ａｂroad.
Ｃ) Pｅople ｃannｏｔ get around ｗｉｔhout ｕsiｎg boats．
D）Ｉｔs ｗaterways aｒe being increasingly polluted.
Ｓectiｏn Ｂ
Ｄirectioｎｓ： In thiｓ ｓｅction, yｏｕ will heａｒ two pａsｓages. At ｔhe end of eaｃh pasｓage, yｏu wｉll ｈear thrｅe or ｆour quｅｓtions. Ｂoth ｔｈe pａssaｇe ａnd thｅ ｑuｅｓtiｏns wilｌ be spokeｎ only once. Afｔeｒ ｙｏｕ hｅar a questiｏn,you mｕｓt cｈoose the best answer fｒom ｔhe fouｒ cｈoｉces maｒkeｄ Ａ), Ｂ), Ｃ) and D)． Thｅn maｒk ｔｈe corｒespondiｎg ｌetｔｅr on Answer Sheet 1 wｉth a ｓiｎgle ｌiｎe throuｇh ｔhe centrｅ．
Qｕestions９ ｔo 12 aｒｅ bａｓed oｎ the ｐasｓage you ｈａｖｅ ｊust heａrｄ．
Tｈey ｔrｙ haｒd to avoｉd geｔting off on tｈｅ ｗroｎg fｏoｔ.
B)They spｅnd too mucｈ tiｍe antｉcｉpaｔing their dｅfeat.
C） Tｈｅy tａkｅ too ｍany ｉrrｅlｅvａnｔ faｃtｏrs into accouｎt.
D) Tｈey ｍake carｅfｕl ｐrｅｐａrａｔionｓ beforehaｎd.
Mentａl ｉmａｇes ofteｎ ｉnterｆere wｉth ａtｈletes’ perfoｒmance．
B）Gｏlfers uｓuallｙ have ｐositiｖe mental images oｆ theｍｓelves.
C) Thinｋｉng hａs ｔhe same eｆfeｃt on thｅ nervｏuｓ sｙstｅm as ｄoing．
D) Ａ persoｎ’s nervｏus systｅm is ｍoｒe complicaｔeｄ than imａginｅd.
A) Aｎtｉciｐaｔe possiblｅ problemｓ.
B) Mａkｅ a liｓt oｆ dｏ’s and doｎ’ｔs．
C） Try to appeａr ｍore proｆessional．ﻩ
Ｄ） Pictuｒe themｓｅｌvｅs ｓucceediｎg.
Ｓhｅ wｏn her first ｊｕｒy trial. B） Sｈe wore a deｓignｅｒ ｄｒess.
C) She preｓｅnteｄ moviｎg pｉctｕｒes．ﻩD) Sｈe ｄiｄ not spｅak louｄ enougｈ.
Questions 13 ｔo 15 are ｂased ｏｎ ｔhe paｓsage you havｅ just heard.
It enabｌes patｉeｎｔs witｈ dｉabeteｓ to recoｖer sｏoner.
B)Its heａlｔｈ benefitｓ havｅ been ｏveｒestｉｍated.
C) Its ｌong-teｒm ｅｆfｅｃts aｒｅ yet ｔo ｂe proved．
Ｄ) It helｐs pｅopｌe tｏ avoid deveｌopｉng breasｔ caｎceｒ.
It tracked theｉr eaｔinｇ haｂｉts since their adoleｓcｅnce．
B)Ｉt focused on their ｄifｆerence from men ｉｎ ｆiｂer intａke.
C） It trackeｄ tｈeir chaｎｇe iｎ fooｄ prefeｒenｃes foｒ ２0 yearｓ．
D) It foｃused on tｈeｉr ｗａｙs ｏf lｉfe dｕrinｇ ｙouｎｇ aduｌｔhood.
Fiber may ｂring ｍore benｅfits tｏ woｍeｎ tｈａn ｍen.
B)Fiｂer may imｐrovｅ ｔｈe funｃtion of ｈeart muｓｃlｅs.
Ｃ) Fibeｒ may makｅ blooｄ ｃirｃulation moｒe smootｈ.
D） Fiｂeｒ mａｙ ｈｅlp to reduｃe hormonｅs ｉn the body．
Secｔioｎ C
Directions: In this ｓeｃｔion, yｏu wｉｌl hear threｅ recordings oｆ lectures or taｌks folloｗed ｂy tｈｒeｅ or foｕr ｑｕestiｏｎs. The recordinｇs wｉｌl be played oｎly once． After you hｅar a ｑuestioｎ， you must cｈoose tｈe besｔ aｎswｅｒ ｆｒom tｈe fouｒ cｈoiceｓ mａrｋeｄ A）， B）,C) ａｎｄ Ｄ)． Then mａrk tｈe ｃorrespｏｎdｉng letter on Ａnｓwer Sheeｔ １ with a sｉngle linｅ thrｏugh thｅ cenｔrｅ.
Questioｎｓ 16 tｏ18 ａｒｅ baｓeｄ ｏｎ the recorｄinｇ yｏu haｖe jｕst hearｄ.
Ｉｎveｓtiｇating the ｉmpaｃt of media ｏn ｇovernｍent.
B)Stｕｄying thｅ ｈａｚards of youｎg pｅople ｄrinｋing.
Ｃ) Conｄucｔｉng rｅsearｃｈ ｏn ｃonsumer beｈaｖiour．
D) Oｂseｒvinｇ tｈe chａngｅs in marketｉng．
Ｉt is a chief cｏncｅｒn of ｐarenｔs． Ｂ） Iｔ ｉs an aｃｔ of socialｉsinｇ.
Ｃ) Ｉt ｉs ｔhe causｅ of many ｓｔreeｔ riｏtｓ. D) It ｉs getｔinｇ woｒｓe yeaｒ by yeaｒ．
Theｙ researcｈed the impact of mobilｅ phonｅｓ on yｏung people.
B)They sｐent ａ wｅek stｕdying theｉr oｗｎ pｕrｃｈaｓing behaviｏur.
C） Theｙ conducted a ｔhorough reseａrch oｎ aｄvertｉsinｇ.
D） Ｔheｙ analysｅｄ tｈeiｒ ｆaｍily bｕｄgets oｖｅr ｔhe yearｓ.
Quｅsｔｉoｎs 19 to 22 aｒe based ｏｎ the reｃordiｎg ｙou haｖｅ juｓｔ heard．
19. A) It is ｌiｋely to ｇive uｐ paｐｅr moneｙ in ｔhｅ near ｆutｕre．
Ｂ） It is the firsｔ cｏunｔｒy to use cｒedit cards iｎ ｔhe world.
Ｃ） Iｔ ｉs tryiｎg ｈaｒｄ ｔo dｏ ａway ｗiｔｈ dｉrｔｙ ｍoｎey.
D） Ｉt iｓ helping its bａnkｓ to improve efficiｅncy.
20. A) Wheｔhｅr it is pｏssｉｂle to travel ｗｉthouｔ carrying any phyｓiｃal ｃｕrrency.
B)Whetｈer iｔ is ｐoｓｓible to predict how muｃh mｏｎey one iｓ going ｔo spend.
C) Whethｅr thｅ absence oｆ physicaｌ currency is ｇoｉｎg ｔｏ aｆｆeｃt ｅveryday ｌiｆe．
Ｄ) Wｈetｈｅr ｔhe absencｅ of phyｓicaｌ currenｃy caｕses a pｅrｓoｎ ｔo speｎd more.
Tｈe cａsh in hｅr handbaｇ was ｍｉssiｎg． B) Tｈe serｖiｃe ｏn tｈe ｔrａiｎ ｗａｓ not gｏod．
C) Ｔｈｅ reｓｔａurant car ａcｃｅｐteｄ cash D) Tｈere was no foｏd ｓｅrｖice on thｅ tｒaｉｎ.
By dｒawing money weeｋ bｙ wｅｅk. ﻩB) Bｙ putｔiｎg money iｎto ｅｎvelopes.
C) Bｙ ｌiｍitｉnｇ ｔｈｅiｒ dａy-to-daｙ ) By refusing to buy anyｔｈｉｎg on ｃredit.
Questiｏｎs 23 to ２5 arｅ based on tｈe recoｒdingｙｏu ｈave just hearｄ.
) Population B） Exｔiｎction of rare specieｓ.
C) Chｒonｉｃ hunger. D) Environmental ｄetｅｒioration.
24. Ａ） Ａbout ｈalf of them are uｎｉｎｔended. B) Tｈey contｒiｂute to oｖerpｏｐulatioｎ.
C) Tｈeｙ hａve been brought uｎｄeｒ contｒｏl. D) Thｅ majoｒiｔy oｆ ｔheｍ ｔeｎd to ｅｎd hａlｆway.
) It ｉs begｉnnｉｎg ｔo attｒａcｔ ｐoｓtgrａduates’ ａttenｔion.
B) It is nｅｇlｅcted in maｎｙ oｆ the ｄevｅloping ｃountｒiｅs．
Ｃ) It is ｂecomｉng a sｕbjｅcｔ oｆ ｉnteｒｄisciplinary resｅarch.
D） It is essenｔiaｌ tｏ ｔhe wellbeｉng of ａll spｅｃies on earth．
Ｐarｔ ＩI Lｉstening Compreheｎsion (30 mｉnutｅｓ)
Seｃtiｏn A
Diｒections: Iｎ thｉs ｓectiｏn， ｙou wilｌ hear twｏ long conversatｉonｓ. Aｔ the enｄ of eaｃｈ ｃonｖersａｔiｏn, you ｍil heａr fouｒ quｅｓtｉons. Boｔh the cｏnvｅrsａtion and the qｕestiｏｎｓ will be ｓpokｅn ｏｎｌy once. Ａfｔer you hｅaｒ a question, yoｕ muｓｔ cｈoose the besｔ aｎｓwer from thｅ foｕｒ ｃhoiceｓ ｍarkｅd Ａ), Ｂ), C) and D). Ｔhen mark thｅ ｃoｒreｓｐondｉng lｅtter oｎ Anｓwer Shｅet 1 witｈ ａ ｓingｌe lｉne tｈｒｏugh tｈｅ centre.
Ｑｕestions 1 tｏ 4 ａre bａsｅｄ on tｈe ｃonversａｔiｏn you haｖe juｓt heａrd.
1． Ａ) Dｏiｎg enjoｙable work. B) Hａviｎｇ friｅndly collｅaｇues.