文档介绍：(牛津译林版)2005 ~2006第一学期八年级英语期末复习与模拟试题
(一)动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语
不定式通常是由不定式符号to+ 动词原形构成。
不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种情况:一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,二是“动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”。
⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构:常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如:
I can’t afford to buy a house.
⑵“动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式”结构:常见的这类动词有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代(副)词what, when, which, where, how, whether等(不包含why)。如:
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作宾语时,有时我们会使用it作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面。如:
They consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening
不带to 的不定式
1. 表示感觉的动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。
He noticed the man enter the room.
他注意到有人进屋了。
They made her do the work alone.
他们让她单独做这个工作。
2. help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
Can you help me (to) clean up after the meal?
作宾语补足语
表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow,advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。
[典型例题]
1. You’d better _______home now.
A. going B. go to C. to go D. go
2. Will you help me _______ these pictures?
A. put on B. to put up C. putting up D. put into
3. On the way home we _______some water,because we were thirsty.
A. stopped and drink B. stopped drinking
C. stopped to drink D. stopped for drinking
4. Why _________the teacher?
A. ask not B. not ask C. not asking D. not to ask
5. I haven’t got a chair ________.
A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting
6. I’m hungry,get me sth. ________.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. for eating
7. I haven’t decided which hotel_______.
A. to stay B. is to stay in C. to stay in D. is for staying
8. The boss made workers _______14 hours a day.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working
9. We shall have ______ after school.
A. sth. to do B. everything do C