文档介绍：非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的各种形式及其表达信息
不定式:to do 主动将来的动作,发生在谓语动词之后。
to be doing 主动正在进行的动作,与谓语动词同时发生。
to have done 主动完成的动作,发生在谓语动词之前。
to be done 被动将来的动作,发生在谓语动词之后。
to have been done 被动完成的动作,发生在谓语之前。
doing 表示主动正在进行的动作,与谓语动词同时发生。
Having done 表示主动完成,发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
Being dong 表示被动正在进行,与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
Having been done 表示被动完成,发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
过去分词:done 表示被动完成,发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
谓语动词的形式
Do does did be+doing will/would + do have/hashad/ + done 等
非谓语动词在句子中的作用
做状语用:he works hard to pass the exam . She kept quiet not to disturb her father .
I awoke to find myself in a strange place . Finding his lost pause , she sighed with relief.
Not having the courage , i couldn't talk to her . Turning left, you will see the bank
做定语用:the boy standing on the corner is my little brother . The meeting to be held tomorrow is important.
He introduce a good way to learn english . The water used in the es from surround hills .
做宾语用:i want to have a nap . She decide to spend her holiday abroad . He advised waiting till the rain stopped .
做主语:to work out a new plan is very necessary . Arguing this matter is useless.
做补语:he ask me to get a glass of water for him . Don't leave the water running after using.
三、非谓语动词的考点
1..考察非谓语动词做状语的用法
A 目地状语由不定式充当
She did all she could do to save him . 她尽自己所能来救他。
有时在不定式前加so as,in order进一步加强语气
He sold some parts of his set so as to have money to buy some food .
他卖掉