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一、选择题
1.— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter
C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students
2.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving
3.— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University
4.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your house
C.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house
5.—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A.why are you interested in our company
B.why you are interested in our company
C.where did you hear about our company
D.where you heard about our company
6.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful
7.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle things
C.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener
8.—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A.when will we have the singing competition
B.when we will have the singing competition
C.where will we have the singing competition
D.where we will have the singing competition
9.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
10.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come true
C.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true
11.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
12.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means
C.what does it mean D.what it means
13.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting
14.—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A.that I can spend my holiday
B.how can I do better in my lessons
C.whom can I make friends with
D.which senior high I can choose
15.— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A.where do you buy the sweater B.where you buy the sweater
C.where did you buy the sweater D.where you bought the sweater
16.—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A.how you got the information B.when you got the information
C.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information
17.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A.why I can go to the bank B.why can I go to the bank
C.how can I go to the bank D.how I can go to the bank
18.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door
C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people
19.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with him
C.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him
20.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do
21.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.why you bought it
22.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do people like B.how people liked
C.why do many people like D.why many people like
23.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves
C.where does the train go D.which train can I take
24.—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created
C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created
25.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A.how will your family go B.how your family will go
C.where your family will go D.where will your family go
26.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went
27.—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobby
C.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing
28.— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news
29.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
30.—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat
31.—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A.how our life was B.what will our life be like
C.how was our life D.what our life will be like
32.—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam
C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam
33.—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A.how can I get to Renmin Square B.how I can get to Renmin Square
C.when can I get to Renmin Square D.when I can get to Renmin Square
34.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where are you going B.where you go
C.where you are going D.where you went
35.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.what we will do and see
C.how will we climb up the mountain
D.when we will meet at the school gate
36.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A.what it looks like B.how does it look like
C.how it looks like D.what does it look like
37.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
38.—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for
39.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.where was the library D.where the library was
40.—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when will you travel B.when would you travel
C.when you will travel D.when you travel
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试;which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中;whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩;when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A、B和D是疑问句语序,可排除,C是陈述语序,故选C。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。故选B。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。
4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——艾米,我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯,前门有棵大树,现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A和D选项;根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知,这里应该是问如何找到,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“From the Internet.”可知,强调出处,故选D。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗?我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:明天是地球日,我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序;what we can do to recycle things陈述语序;how should we save more energy疑问语序;whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选B。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序, “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——关于中国梦,王先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗?——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“By pulling together”可知,此处问的是如何实现,应用how引导,故选B。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”,你知道它什么意思吗?——它代表“以后再谈”。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””,可知,是问这个缩写是什么意思,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——会后校长问了你什么?——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。故选D。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我,我可以选哪所高中吗?——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。
考查宾语从句。tell sb. “告诉某人某事”,题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语,是一个宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语要在谓语动词之前,排除B和C;又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知,A不符合语境,故选D。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣?——当然。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”,排除A和C选项;由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗?——通过搜索互联网。
本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the ,此处询问获得信息的方式,作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到银行吗?——当然,沿着这条街走,你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,选项B、C是疑问句语序,排除;再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行,A选项是询问为什么到银行,不合题意,排除;因此只有D选项符合题意,故选D。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗?——据说牛奶有特别优惠。
考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店;when the shop opens the door何时商店开门;where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里;why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序,排除选项C;根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知,句中没有提及人物及时间,所以引导词不会是who及when,此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:王先生询问Tom他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去的某种时态,排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时,语序不变,排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the,排除A选项,故选C。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗?——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者