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一、选择题
1．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
3．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
4．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
5．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
6．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
7．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
8．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
9．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
10．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
11．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
12．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
13．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
15．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
16．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
17．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
20．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
21．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
23．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
24．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
26．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
27．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
28．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
29．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
30．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
31．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
32．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
33．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
34．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
35．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
36．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
37．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
38．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
39．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
40．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上