文档介绍：Unit 5 Music
Grammar导学案
定语从句——介词+关系代词
请观察下列句子:
The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.
总结:此类定语从句只能用介词+_________ /__________ 引导,当先行词指人时用_________; 当先行词指物时用_________。
注意:
1. 关系代词whose+名词引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构;of 表所属关系。
【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.
= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.
【练习】Pass me the book whose cover is red.
=Pass me the book _______ __________ _______ ____ is red.
= Pass me the book _______ __________ _______ ____ is red.
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构:
(1) This is the house where I lived two years ago.
=This is the house _______ __________ I lived two years ago.
(2) Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
=Do you remember the day______ __________ you joined our club?
(3) I don’t know the reason why he said so.
=I don’t know the reason _______ __________ he said so.
介词如何来确定:
(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money. (固定短语:_____________)
The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting ing in a minute. (固定短语:______________)
(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
1949 was the year ______ _________the . was founded.
I will never forget the day ______ ___ I met you for the first time.
(3) 根据