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新题猜测(一)
The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺):
When I was young and free and my__1__(imagine) had no limits, I dreamed of changing the I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I __3__ (short) my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But __4__， too, seemed immovable.
As I grew __5__ my twilight years (晚年), in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family，those __6__(close) to me, __7__alas, they would have __8__ of now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I __9__ (change) my family.
From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able __10__(better) my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world.
1．________
5．________
9．________
【解析】转变世界从转变自己开头，由于在我们转变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭。在他们的鼓舞和激励下，我们可能会使我们的国家变得更奇特，从某种角度来看，也正转变着世界。
1．imagination 在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。
2．As 表示“随着”，要用as引导时间状语从句。
3．shortened 作谓语要用动词，由上下文可知，要用一般过去时。
4．it 替代前文中的to change only my country。
5．into 表示“长成”用grow into。
6．closest “家人”是“最亲近的人”。
7．but 前后是转折关系。
8．none have none of (＝refuse to accept)意为“不接受，不理睬”。
9．would have changed 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
10．to better 固定搭配：be able to do。
新题猜测(二)
Lao Tzu was traveling with his came to a forest __1__ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the whole forest had been cut except for one big tree __3__ thousands of was so big __4__ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.
Lao Tzu told his followers __5__ (go) and ask why this tree had not been went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely __6__(use)．You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it—nothing is cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is
dangerous __7__ the tree is absolutely useless, and that’s __8__ we haven’t cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao laughed and said, “Be like this you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody’s you are beautiful you __9__ (sell) in the like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under __10__ .”
1．________
5．________
9．________
【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。
1．where 引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。
2．The 特指整个森林，用定冠词。
3．with 介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。
4．that 引导结果状语从句，so...that...意为“如此……以致……”。
5．to go tell do “叫某人做某事”。
6．useless 依据下文可知，此树无用才没被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。
7．to be dangerous to意为“对……有危急”。
8．why 引导表语从句，意为“……的缘由”。
9．will be sold
10．you
【语法填空】Strange Patent Applications  
I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while ___1___(dive) into the identifications of whether applications are valid and ___2___(practice) according to the new version of the criteria.
       ___3__ the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern ___4__ can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.
    Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up ___5____ merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out ___6___(fly )from his courtyard. I dialed __7__ number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.
    Merciful God blessing, ___8___ abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. ___9___ people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure ___10__ his unscientific design.
38. 【参考答案】Keys:
1. diving 3. With 4. that  5. and
6. to fly  7. his  8. an 9. When 10. with  
 
【语法填空】Pronunciation and Status   An ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic alphabet when a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub. Her dirty garment and the handkerchief ___1___ her waist were badly in need of  sending to a laundry. The ambassador ___2____(comfortable) gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said, “Take this fortune away, troublesome woman.”
    ___3___ her figure faded away, the brilliant professor said, “You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should  be condemned. In terms of this extraordinary woman, you can’t classify her status by __4___  horrible clothes or disgusting nails. Her clean woolen vest and stockings, especially her classic pronunciation, all ___5___(suggest) her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in amazement, and advised ____6___(make) her acquaintance. The professor hesitated for a while, then compromised.
    The outcome was ___7__ she was an authentic superior police officer. When they ___8____(show)  in her office and saw her once more, she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies, laughing and saying, “I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman ___9___thieves and robbers to investigate a plot. Generally speaking, your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help. But my pronunciation seemed  __10____ (betray) me.”
39.  【参考答案】Keys:  
1. around 2. uncomfortably 3. When  4. her 5. suggested
6. making  7. that  8. were shown  9. among  10.  to have betrayed
【阅读理解】-----(福建卷)
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (呈现) herself as she did nowhere else.
After the death of her second husband，Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis lacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in consideration，Jacqueline accepted she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking，then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a late­life career longer than her two marriages her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ，The Power of book went on to become an international best­ dealt，too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.
Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations，but she soon proved her choices，suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline the books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her books are the autobiogaphy she never ，in_the_end，，few knew that she had achieved so much.
本文主要叙述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光线甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。
1．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline______.
A．became fond of reading after working as an editor
B．was in charge of publishing 100 books
C．promoted her books through social relations
D．gained a lot from her career as an editor
答案：D。推理推断题。由文章内容可知，在其次任丈夫去世后 ，伴侣推举Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即D项正确。
2．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that______.
A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady
B．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor
C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady
D．Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor
答案：C。句意理解题。解本题的关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知，Jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功，光线超过了她第一夫人的头衔，故C项正确。
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.
B．Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.
C．Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.
D．Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.
答案：C。推理推断题。由文章最终一段信息“In her books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露，故C项正确。
4．The passage is mainly______.
A．an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor
B．a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences
C．a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years
D．an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing
答案：C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述Jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就，故C项正确。
【2022高考英语湖北省荆州市一模试题】D
Do people ever consider the possibility that, if they’re exposed to increased reports about a social problem, it’s the reporting that has increased rather than the problem? It’s increasingly clear that this is the case with school bullying（欺凌）：Only news reports about it have increased, not the behavior itself. In fact, both bullying and fear of it are down among US middle school students
The rate of students who reported fearing an attack or harm at school at all has dropped dramatically, from nearly 12% in 1995 to less than 4% in 2021. For black and Hispanic students, it’s an even more encouraging shift—from more than 20% of both groups of students worried about being attacked at school to less than 5% in 2021.
The decline in actual physical violence in schools is even more dramatic: It was down 74% between 1992 and 2022, according to the latest US Department of Justice data.
What about cyberbullying? Online harassment increased from 6% in 2000 to 9% in 2005 to 11% in 2022 between, and it’s interesting to note that it increased less between 2005 and ’10 than in the first 5 years tracked. Because social media is very much a reflection of school social life for young people, the peer aggression seen in social media is a lot like the peer aggression seen on school bathroom walls. So once it finds its “dead level,” it will probably decline in the same way verbal and written aggression have.
Besides education and crime prevention at the social level, medicine treatment and better access to mental healthcare also contribute to this downward trend in victimization of self and others.
The rise of social media is what people don’t typically think of as a positive force in society. But Finkelhor, director of the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire says, “These technologies might have prevented crime and bullying by providing more ways of help, more forms of social supervision, and interesting activities that destroy forms of alienation(异化) that lead to crime”.
63.   From the first paragraph we learn that __________.
A. school bullying has increased because of increased reports
B. school bullying has decreased because of increased reports
C. the number of reports on school bullying has increased
D. the number