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湖北省2021高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：
完成句子+短文写作（22）
第一节：完成句子
阅读下列各小题，依据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．They worked day and night about three days （一切才恢复）to normal.(return)
2．I can’t imagine （他们多么感动）when they received these Christmas presents.(how)
3． （假如参与）eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.(take)
4．Not （知道如何解决）the problem, he turned to his teacher for help. (work)
5．The doctor insisted that the patient （动手术）as soon as possible. (operate)
6．With （一场致命的台风爆发）, more than 600 people were listed as either dead or missing on August the 21st, 2009 in Taiwan. (break)
7．To every one of us, （被录用）Beijing University is a great honor. (admit)
8．The news spread quickly through the village （战斗已结束）,making the villagers wild with joy. (end)
9．I’ll pay you a visit tomorrow afternoon if （你便利）. (convenient)
10．I would have come for the lecture given by professor Lee the day before yesterday, but I （没受到邀请）(invite).
2021高考英语（书面表达）谈论文写作技巧谈（1）
谈论文是接受摆事实、讲道理的方式，对某一问题或某一事情进行分析、评论，阐明自己的观点、立场和主见的一种文体。写谈论文要把握好三要素：论点、论据和论证。论点是作者要阐述的观点，也就是作者的看法和主见；论据有事实论据和理论论据：前者包括现实和历史事实，后者包括科学原理、经典名言等；论证是论点和论据之间的规律联系，也就是运用充分有力的论据来证明论点。那么，怎样写好谈论文呢？
（１）论点要正确。论点必需符合客观规律、态度鲜亮、有实际意义，能够使读者一目了然。
（２）论据要充分。论据必需确凿牢靠、充分典型、贴切自然，能够使读者信服。
（３）论证要合乎规律。通过严密的规律论证，做到论点和材料的统一，即论点统帅材料，材料证明论点。
（４）中同学写英语谈论文主要是写小谈论文和读后感。写小谈论文就是选择某一件或某一内容不多，但却有代表性和典型性的题目来写。写谈论文时，多用被动语态和虚拟语气。写作前要先列提纲，再谋篇布局，遣词造句。
请看下面一则写作实践：
１． 题目要求
依据下列提纲，以"时间就是金钱"为题，写一篇100词左右的谈论文。
⑴ 时间比金钱更贵重。
⑵ 要珍惜时间，由于时间一去不复返。
⑶ 要充分利用时间。
⑷ 铺张时间就等于铺张生命。
⑸ 要养成珍惜时间的好习惯。
参考词汇:贵重的 valuable;利用 make use of;铺张 waste;养成......的习惯 form the habit of...。
2. 分析题目
所给题目是要求写一篇谈论文。主要用一般现在时,通过简洁的实例来论证"时间就是金钱"这一论点,使读者生疏到珍惜时间的重要性。
3. 草拟提纲
依据要点,用英语简洁地列出提纲。可以只列出词组、短语或句型,暂不考虑动词的时态及其它词形变化。
(1) be more valuable than
(2) save time, get back
(3) make full use of time
(4) waste time, waste one's life
(5) form the good habit of saving time
4. 拟用句型
(1) 比较级 + than
(2) form the good habit of doing
5. 拟用词组
(1) save time
(2) get back
(3) make full use of
(4) waste time, waste one's life
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其次节：写作
面对现实生活的各种压力，保持一个良好的心态格外重要。请你以The importance of keeping a good mood为题，写一篇100字左右的英语文章，发表自己的看法，以及支持你的看法的缘由（至少两个）
完成句子：
1．before everything returned
2．how excited they were
3．Take part in
4．knowing how to work out
5．（should） be operated on
6．a deadly/fatal typhoon breaking out
7．being admitted （in）to
8．that the war had ended
9．（it is） convenient to/for you
10．wasn’t invited
写作：
The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood
People in modern society live under a lot of pressure from many aspects such as education, career or family．It is important to keep a good mood in your daily life．In the following context I am going to justify my point from two aspects．
First, individually speaking, to keep a good mood makes everything easier to you．Just like the grease smoothing a machine, keeping a good mood optimizes your life．If you are happy, work would not seem to be that hard．You may learn to enjoy the process．Second, for the sake of people around you, you should keep a good mood．If you are very cheerful everyday, you are apt to throw your positive influence upon others who are also faced with varied pressure．Just like a shining sun, keeping a good mood enables you to radiate your happiness to everyone around you and then they respond to you with an enlightening smile．
To keep a good mood helps to start a positive recycle around you which may free pressures．Why not meet your life with a smile?
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