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【山东省宿州市2022高考英语模拟适应卷】
完形填空(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 37 this same right to our children. When I see a child 38 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 40 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 41 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 42 her very much. One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 43 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 45 . He’d missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 46 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 47 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to 48 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these 49 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 50 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 51 learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 53 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The 54 became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 55 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.
36．A．small B．basic C．necessary D．large
37．A．give B．disallow C．offer D．permit
38．A．come B．take C．fall D．suffer
39．A．fear B．lesson C．chance D．sense
40．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
41．A．self-protection B．self-improvement
C．self-confidence D．self-learning
42．A．respected B．disliked C．avoided D．minded
43．A．worked out B．written down C．gone over D．learned
44．A．left B．offered C．missed D．parted
45．A．surprise B．astonishment C．anger D．tears
46．A．darkened B．brightened C．pulled D．loosened
47．A．lifting B．picking C．holding D．pushing
48．A．help B．show C．reward D．promise
49．A．pencils B．mistakes C．marks D．containers
50．A．used B．built C．worn D．damaged
51．A．may B．must C．ought D．can
52．A．my B．someone’s C．the teacher’s D．your
53．A．still B．also C．even D．not
54．A．pencil B．words C．mistake D．desk
55．A．warned B．informed C．persuaded D．reminded
【参考答案】完型填空
36—40 CBDAD 41—45 CABAD
46—50 BABAC 51—55 BDCAC
【山东省宿州市2022高考英语综合力量测试卷】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learning theorists emphasize the role of environmental influences in shaping the way a person their view, child development is __36__ by both planned and __37__ learning experiences in the home, peer group, school, and , childhood growth is significantly __38__ by the efforts of parents, teachers, and others to __39__ children in desirable to learning theories, the same __40__ that explain how people can use a bicycle or computer also explain how children acquire social skills, emotional self-control, reasoning strategies, and the __41__ skills of walking and running.
One kind of learning occurs when a child’s actions are __42__ by a reward or reward increases the probability that behavior will be example, a young child may __43__ draw pictures because she receives praise from her parents after __44__ each punishment decreases the probability that behavior will be example, a child who touches a hot stove and burns his fingertips is not __45__ to touch the stove again.
__46__ kind of learning, classical conditioning, occurs when a person makes a __47__ association between two example, babies begin sucking when they are put in a familiar nursing __48__, children fear dogs whose barking has startled them in the third kind of learning consists of imitating the __49__ of boy may acquire his father’s __50__ of talking, his mother’s tendency to roll her eyes, and his favorite basketball player’s __51__ on the doing so, he also acquires __52__ about the consequences of these behaviors.
Learning theories provide extremely useful ways of understanding how developmental changes in behavior and thinking __53__ and, for some children, why behavior problems theories can be studied scientifically and practically point out, __54__, that learning theorists sometimes neglect children’s __55__ role in their own understanding and development.
36. C. guided
D. style
. approaches B. moves C. controls D. gestures
. expressions B. experiences C. explorations D. expectations
B. insert C. exist D. occur
【参考答案】完形填空
36-40 CADCC 41-45 ABDAB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 BDDBA
完形填空--------A
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _
_9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
名师点评
本文叙述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。
(C)1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
【解析】C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不行能的，国王应在两人开头打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
(B)2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永久不行能的，故选择never。
(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
【解析】A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【解析】C。the first man想离开，由于他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
【解析】D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
【解析】A。依据文意，另一个人始终在打水，故选water。
(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
【解析】B。不停地打水必定会导致井空，故选empty。
(B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
【解析】B。while引导从句时，从句应用连续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
【解析】A国王是由于这个诚恳的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
【解析】D。国王讲的最终一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。
【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs pick it up and __1__ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because I’ve __2__ another at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own __3__ and help others.
“My mom is always fighting with want to run away.” Some teens feel their __4__ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and feel parents are only there to make their lives try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in without giving them we can do is to ask also try to__6__ where the teens would go and how they would give them a phone number if they still don’t want to live in their “prison”．
“I don’t want to __7__ any more” is something we hear，and suicide calls are some of the hardest to try to discover why they want to take their lives and how __9__ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to means they are __10__ suicide but haven’t decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.
Although many calls are about relatively __13__ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the only person with problems，and has taught me how to __14__ with my have made a __15__ and saved many lives—possibly even my own，too.
1． B．start C．change D．stop
2． B．known C．helped D．forgiven
3． B．opinions C．disadvantages D．problems
4． B．school C．bedroom D．classroom
5． B．unusual C．terrible D．happy
6． on B．advise on C．find out D．set aside
7． B．live C．call D．listen
8． out B．find out C．believe in D．deal with
9． B．curious C．nervous D．ashamed
10． B．objecting C．considering D．performing
11． B．doubt C．purpose D．plan
12． other B．the rest C．themselves D．ourselves
13． B．important C．normal D．typical
14． B．see C．learn D．write
15． B．choice C．promise D．difference
1．B [作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开头。]
2．C [通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者供应挂念。]
3．D [依据后文(特殊是最终一段)可知，作者挂念别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。]
4．A [依据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”，及后文的“They feel parents are only there...”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。]
5．C [前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。]
6．C [通过上题可知，“我们”并不供应建议，因此排解A、B两项；“我们”作为询问者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排解D项。]
7．B [依据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。]
8．D [该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。]
9．A [依据后文的“asking them to rate it...”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发觉他们自杀倾向有多严峻。]
10．C [与下文的“thinking about”对应。]
11．D [这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided how”对应。]
12．C [前面提到了自杀，因此是指损害他们自己。]
13．A [依据句首的although可知答案为A。]
14．A [“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会认真倾听。]
15．D