文档介绍：该【【基础训练+提高强化】2021届高三英语（湖北）新一轮教师配套专题：名词（Word版含解析） 】是由【rongfunian】上传分享，文档一共【4】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【【基础训练+提高强化】2021届高三英语（湖北）新一轮教师配套专题：名词（Word版含解析） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。名词
基础训练
1. (武汉2022届高三起点调研)As second-hand smoking is more harmful and dangerous, people want a total _____against smoking in public．
A. ban B. brake C. breakthrough D. boundary
解析：A考查名词辨析。句意：由于二手烟更有害更危急，人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。ban禁止；brake刹车；breakthrough突破；boundary边界。依据句意可知应当选择A项。
2.（黄冈润德高中2022届高三月考）The doctors and nurses arrived at the _______ soon after the accident happened, so no people died from it .
A .grave B. buffet C. scene D. passage
解析：C考查名词辨析。句意：医生和护士们在事故发生后很快赶到了现场，因此没有人在事故中死亡。grave坟墓，死亡；buffet自助餐，餐车；scene现场；passage通道，段落，经过。依据句意可知应当选择C。
3. (孝感高中2022届高三期末)The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.
A .warning B. symbol C .goal D. signal
解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号，那就是主要的改革正在进行。warning警告；symbol 符号；goal目标；signal信号，依据句意可知应当选择D。
4. （湖北八市2022年高三调考） Many people see the use of “dama” as_____ that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.
A. evidence B. balance C. reference D. preference
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家更加达，这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。Evidence证据，证明；balance平衡；reference参考；preference宠爱；偏好。依据句意可知选A。
5. （湖北八市2022年高三月考）If a young man wants the to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.
A. qualification B. flexibility C. benefit D. privilege
解析：B句意：假如年轻人将来想要可以机敏地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应当租房而不是买房。qualification资格; flexibility机动性，机敏性; benefit利益，好处; privilege特权。依据句意可知选B。
6. (荆州市2022届高三质检)Sometimes the ______ between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.
A. combination B. application C. contrast D. disapproval
解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实和幻想之间的“反差”往往让人无望。contrast对比、对比；combination联合、集合；application 申请、应用；disapproval不赞成。依据句意可知应当选择C项。
7. (孝感高中2022届高三调研) The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it.
A. adjustment                      B. commitment          C. comment                    D. document
解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上引起吵闹的争辩，但是当地政府快速对它做出了评论。adjustment调整；commitment 承诺，奉献；comment品论；document文件。依据句意可知应当选择C项。
8. (武汉2022届高三新起点调研)Future will be a marvelous world of artificial ______---- robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends．
A． preference B． intelligence C． exhibition D． communication
解析：B考查名词辨析。句意：将来将是工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为伴侣。preference偏爱；intelligence智力；exhibition展览；communication
沟通。依据句意可知应当选择B项。
9. (武汉部分学校2022届高三调研)As second-hand smoking is more harmful and dangerous, people want a total _____against smoking in public．
A． ban B． brake C． breakthrough D． boundary
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于二手烟更有害和更危急，人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。ban禁止；brake刹车；breakthrough突破；.boundary边界。依据句意可知应当选择A项。
10. (湖北公安县2022届高三检测)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应成为了人们越来越关怀的问题。Worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。依据句意可知应当选择B项。
11. （荆门龙泉中学2022届高三月考） To create a harmonious society, we need to show greater ______ towards each other.
A. response B. conflict C. expectation D. tolerance
解析：D句意：为了制造和谐社会，我们需要相互忍让。Response反映；conflict冲突；expectation期望； tolerance忍耐。依据句意可知应当选择D项。
12.（湖北孝感高中2022届高三9月调研）The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic research in the field.
A. reform B. approach C. boundary D. breakthrough
解析：D考查名词辨析。句意:这两个中国科学家做出重大发觉，这标志看这个领域的重大
突破。reform改革； approach方式，方法；boundary边界；breakthrough突破。依据句意可知应当选择D项。
13. （湖北浠水三校2022届高三联考）Mr Wang has taught for thirty years. Everybody sings high praise for his _______to the cause of education.
A. application B. invitation C. reception D. devotion
解析：D考查名词辨析。句意:王先生已经教书十年了。每个人都高度赞扬他对训练事业的奉献。application申请，应用；invitation邀请；reception接待；devotion奉献。依据句意可知应当选择D项。
提高强化
1. (荆州2022届高三质检)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people's ________ in Chinese.
A. response B. enthusiasm C. significance D. consequence
解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV汉字听写大赛设置的初衷部分是为了唤起人们对中文的"热忱"。 response to sth 对……的反应；significance:意义、重要性；consequence:后果、结果。均不合题意。enthusiasm热忱。故B项正确。
2. （湖北重点中学2022届高三联考）Often looking at your daily behavior from a different ______ will help you change your actions for the better.
A .procedure B .perspective C. principle D .prediction
解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常从不同的角度端详自己的日常行为将会挂念你把自己的行为转变的更好。procedure程序；perspective角度；principle原则；prediction猜想，依据句意可知应当选择
B。
3. (襄阳2022届高三调研)For many foreign learners, even if they have learnt Chinese for some years, they only have some _______with it, far from expert at this complex language．
A. addition B. commitment C. acquaintance D. capacity
解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于很多外国学习者而言，即使他们学习汉语几年了。
addition增加；commitment投入，奉献；acquaintance熟人，相识的人；capacity容量，才能，性能，生产力气。依据句意可知应当选择C。
4. （黄冈三校2022届11月联考） Mr Green often says “what is learnt in the ______ lasts to the grave”, intending to impress on us the significance of reading more books while we’re young.
A. brochure B. association C. encyclopedia D. cradle
解析：D考查名词辨析。句意：格林老师说“幼年时期学习的东西会伴随终身”，为了让我们意识到看书的重要性。brochure小册子；association协会，联想，交往；encyclopedia百科全书；cradle摇篮，发源地。in the cradle在幼年时期。故选D。
5. （湖北重点中学2022届高三月考）The accused man, who used to be an influential political chief in Chongqing, was sentenced to life in jail for taking bribery as well as ___ of power.
A. possession B. abuse C. occupation D. accusation
解析：B考查名词辨析。句意：被告曾是重庆一个颇具影响力的政治领袖，因受贿和滥用职权被判终身监禁。possession全部；拥有；占有物； abuse滥用；污辱； occupation 占用；占据；职业； accusation 责怪；指控。依据句意可知应当选择B项。
6. （湖北重点中学2022届高三联考）“The Voice of China”, the program which is the Chinese version of Dutch series ”The Voice of Holland”, has become very popular for it provides audience with a wide ___ of music styles that suit various tastes of music lovers.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
解析：C本题考查的是名词辨析。句意：“中国好声音”是中国版的“荷兰好声音”，这个节目很受欢迎由于它给观众供应各种各样的音乐风格，适合各种口味的音乐爱好者。division分开；分隔；area 地区；区域； range 范围；类别 ； circle圆圈；周期。依据句意可知应当选择C项。
7.（湖北八校2022届高三联考）The lead singer was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her _______ didn't perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A .attitude B .substitute C. institute D .altitude
解析：B本题考查的是名词辨析。句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很无望。 substitute意为"替换者；替补"，符合句意。attitude意为"态度"， institute意为"学会，协会；学院"， altitude意为"高度；海拔"，这三项均不符合句意。
8. （湖北省八校2022届高三第一次联考）Unlike a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of __________ and often days apart in time.
A. compliment B. strategy C. interruption D. sequence
解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：与戏剧演员不同，电影演员必需能够在打乱了先后挨次，经常是在相隔几天的状况下拍一些短镜头。sequence意为“次序，挨次”，compliment意为“恭维；赞扬；问候；致意”，strategy意为“战略，策略”，interruption意为“中断；干扰”。 依据句意可知选D。
9. (湖北教学合作2022届高三十月联考)When a good deed turns out to be part of a dishonest and untrue ______, it really hurts people and can make them indifferent (冷漠的) to others’ sufferings.
A. compromise B. scheme C. promotion D. discount
解析：B考查名词辨析。句意：当一件好事被证明是一场哄骗和虚伪的策划时，它能损害人们并使人们对他人所患病的苦难漠不关怀。scheme“设计；策划，谋划”；compromise意为“折衷：妥协”，promotion“晋升；推销，促销；促进”，discount“折扣”。 依据句意可知应当选择B项。
10. （湖北沙市中学2022届高三检测）It’s said that we are now living in an age in which the ______ of wealth appears to be more important than reputation.
A. administration B. direction C. acquisition D. consideration
解析：C 考查名词辨析。句意：据说我们如今生活在追求发财致富好像比追求名誉更重要的时代。acquisition“获得；取得”，administration“管理；行政”，direction“指示，命令，指令”，consideration“考虑，关怀”。 依据句意可知应当选择C项。
11. （湖北2022届高三期末） One hundred percent _______ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave precious marks on your youth.
A. commitment B. attention C. reference D. reaction
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：百分百的致力于你的学习，尽管它可能会使你感到孤独和根本没有乐趣，但是它会在你的少年时期留下贵重的印记。commitment致力; attention留意力; reference参考; reaction反应。依据句意可知应当选择A项。
12. (湖北襄阳2022届高三调研)With the successful launch of Chang'e 3, China has received worldwide for its advances in the most complicated and difficult task in exploration of space．
A． recognition B． occupation C． encouragement D． progress
解析：A考查名词辨析。句意:随着嫦娥三号的成功放射，中困由于它在很多之岌杂的最困难的太空探险方面的任务的进步已经受到全世界的认可。recognition认可；occupation职业;encouragement鼓舞;progress进步。依据句意可知应当选择A项。