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1．While intelligent people can often the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.(2021·湖北)
A．sacrifice B．substitute
C．simplify D．survive
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：聪慧人经常会让简洁的问题简洁化，而傻瓜更可能将简洁的东西弄得更简洁。
答案 C
2．According to the law，all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2021·湖北)
A．associate B．dispute
C．negotiate D．register
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：依据法律规定，全部外来人员都得在到达两周内向当地警察登记。B项“争辩”；C项“协商；谈判”。
答案 D
3．Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.(2021·湖北)
A．carry on B．feed on
C．put on D．focus on
解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项“连续，从事”；B项“靠……为主食”；C项“穿上，上演”；D项“集中留意力于……”。依据句意选B。
答案 B
4．In much of the animal world，night is the time for sleep—pure and simple.(2021·湖北)
A．set aside B．set down
C．set off D．set up
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。
答案 A
5．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(2021·福建)
A．enjoys B．involves
C．practices D．suggests
解析 考查动词辨析。A项“宠爱”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；示意”。句意：Michelle找到一份做高中老师的工作，需要花很多时间与同学在一起。故答案选B。
答案 B
6．Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(2021·江苏)
A．get over B．look over
C．take over D．come over
解析 考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”；B项“检查”；C项“接管，接任”；D项“过来”。依据句意，选A。
答案 A
7．Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly.(2021·江西)
A．find out B．wash out
C．wear out D．set out
解析 考查动词短语。A项“查明，发觉”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“动身，动身”。句意：母亲总是埋怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
答案 C
8．She the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.(2021·江西)
A．connected B．fitted[来源:]
C．equipped D．matched[来源:]
解析 考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“(尺寸、大小)适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match...with...。句意：她用一些很秀丽的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。
答案 D
9．Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2021·辽宁)
A．get away B．take over[来源:]
C．set off D．run out
解析 考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用完”。句意：当Mitchell退休的时候Briggs会接任。故答案选B。
答案 B
10．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has .(2021·陕西)
A．cut out B．cut down
C．cut up D．cut off
解析 考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，削减”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。
答案 B
11．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand.(2021·天津)
A．lend B．shake
C．wave D．want
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：假如你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意挂念你。短语lend a hand，挂念，故答案选A。
答案 A
12．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to .(2021·天津)
A．get away B．drop in
C．check out D．hold on
解析 考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”；B项“顺便访问”；C项“办手续离开”；D项“坚持”。句意：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。[来源:]
答案 A
13．Would you like to with us to the film tonight？(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
A．come along B．come off
C．come across D．come through
解析 考查动词短语辨析。依据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with...与……一道。
答案 A
14．The watch was very good，and he 20 percent down for it.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
A．paid B．cost
C．bought D．spent
解析 考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth，人作主语。故答案选A。
答案 A
15．Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
A．check B．allow
C．stop D．help
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：尽量不要咳嗽除非忍不住，由于那样会给你的肺带来问题。can help忍得住。check核查；allow允许；stop停止。
答案 D
16．At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
A．put up B．put in
C．put on D．put off
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最终关头，Tom打算添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起，建立，提出，使上升；put in放入，把
……写进(信函、故事等)；put on穿上；put off下车，脱掉，推迟。
答案 B