文档介绍：Unit 33 life-saving and survival at sea
Life-saving
救生设备
Breathing apparatus
呼吸装置
The number and types of outfits vary between vessels. However, in all cases sets, MUST BE KEPT WELL MAINTAINED. Read the manufacturers manuals and ensure that operating instructions are attached to the apparatus. All bottles must be kept fully charged. Whenever a bottle is discharged, ensure recharging takes place as soon as possible. Do not allow bottles to e totally discharged. Compressors, if carried, must be kept in good order. The apparatus stowage positions shall be clearly marked and kept tidy to assist speed of donning.
船上配备的个人装备的数量和类型是不同的。然而,各种成套的设备必须保存良好的维持。阅读生产厂家的操作手册并确保操作指示指南针对此项设备。所有的电瓶必须保持完全充电。每当一个电瓶用完,保证尽快充电。决不允许电瓶都被用完。压缩机,如果是便携带的,必须保持在良好的工作状态。设备存放位置必须明确标示并保持整洁,以便提高穿戴速度。
It is essential that crews e thoroughly familiar with the type of apparatus found aboard their vessel. Drills should be frequently carried out using the apparatus with must be kept in perfect order and read for instant use.
船员完全熟悉这类的装置在船上的何处能够找到是重要的。携带此种装置的演习应频繁进行,以便保持其性能良好并可随时使用。
SOLAS requires cargo ships to have at least 2 fireman’s outfits (4sets if carrying dangerous goods) and tankers to have at least 4 sets. These must be stored in easily accessible locations. If stored in lockers, the outside of the locker doors must be posted with a sign to indicate contents.
《国际人命安全公约》要求货船至少有2套消防员装备(如果装载危险货物的船为4套),油船至少有4套。它们必须存放容易到达的位置。储藏室的门上必须张贴内放物品的指示。
Breathing apparatus must always be used whenever emergency entry is made into a space which is known to contain toxic gas or smoke, or be deficient in oxygen. It should also be used if there is a possibility that any of these conditions may exist or occur during the period of occupation.
无论何时应急时进入一个场所,该场所都知道包含有毒气体或烟雾或缺少氧气,通常必须使用的呼吸器。如果有类状况的任何可能性,或在进入该场所期间可能发生此类状况,也应使用呼吸器。
Entry into an enclosed space under these conditions should, however, only be permitted in exceptional circumstances and when there is no practicable alternative. Remember, the ai