文档介绍：拼音输入法经验对汉字字形和语音加工的影响
朱朝霞/刘丽/丁国盛/彭聃龄
【专题名称】心理学
【专题号】B4
【复印期号】2010年01期
【原文出处】《心理学报》(京)2009年9期第785~792页
【英文标题】The Influence of Pinyin Typewriting Experience on Orthographic and Phonological Processing of Chinese Characters
【作者简介】彭聃龄,北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,E-mail: ******@bnu.,北京 100875;刘丽,北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京 100875;丁国盛,北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京 100875;彭聃龄,北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京 100875
【内容提要】
随着电脑的广泛应用,电脑打字已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。对于汉语使用者而言,电脑打字完全不同于传统的书写方式,构成了一种全新的语言使用经验。这种新的经验是否影响汉字加工值得探讨。通过两个实验分别考察了电脑打字对汉字语音和字形加工的影响。实验一的结果表明,拼音输入法经验对声母和韵母的加工都有促进作用;实验二的结果表明,拼音输入法经验对成字部件和非成字部件的加工也有促进作用,而且对成字部件搜索的促进作用显著大于非成字部件。
Typewriting es mon puters have been widely used in our daily life in the 21 century. For alphabetic languages, such as English, typewriting is similar to traditional handwriting except for small differences in hand movement. However, for Chinese—an ideographic language, typewriting is very different from traditional handwriting, and it is a new writing experience for those who use it. Whether and how typewriting experience can influence processing of Chinese characters is an important issue to be investigated. Although there have been many studies which have investigated the influence of language experience on language processing, there are relatively few studies which have investigated the influence of typewriting experience on language processing. The present study aims to investigate the influence of typewriting experience on Chinese character processing.
  Two groups of subjects were recruited: one group had rich experience of Pinyin typewriting while the other group has no or limited experience of Pinyin typewriting. Those two groups were asked to participate in two experiments designed to investigate the influence of typewriting on orthographic and phonological processing of Chinese characters separately. In experiment 1, a 2 group(rich experience group, poor experience group)× 2 task(consonant searching, vowel searching)factorial design was