文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
辩诉交易研究
姓名:张善燚
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:法律
指导教师:宋世杰
20020401
摘 要
辩诉交易产生于十九世纪的美国。大量案件的积压和诉讼效率的低下,促成了辩诉交易在美国的发达。随着大陆法系国家不断吸收英美对抗制的合理之处,辩诉交易亦被相应移植到大陆法系国家,意大利是这个方面的代表。纵观辩诉交易在两***系的发展, 法律传统的差异影响了它们对待辩诉交易的态度,并由此形成了相应不同的规则。英美法系国家多采用****惯法的做法,支持和促进辩诉交易的实践;大陆法系国家则强调固守成文法,对辩诉交易的实践范围和法官主导交易程序表现出足够的、谨慎的态度。事实上, 辩诉交易从产生开始迄今,对它的争论一直没有停止过,美国是这个方面的典型。辩诉交易的正当性表现为四个方面:起诉便宜主义的勃兴与被告人人权扩大的契合;刑事诉讼对效率的不断追求;从传统正义走向现代正义;刑事诉讼程序简易化等等。
我国刑事诉讼应移植辩诉交易。从必要性和可能性进行分析, 移植辩诉交易有其价值上的正当性和制度上的可行性。我国应采用美国辩诉交易模式,并结合我国的刑事政策,并建立科学的交易幅度制度,以控制交易可能带来的风险。在此基础上,进一步导入和扩大“书面审理”的简易程序。
关键词: 辩诉交易 起诉 效率 正义 简易程序
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system,plea bargaining was transplanted to these counUies,among
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difference of law tradition affects attitudes to plea bargaining,thus
revelant difierent regulations came into countries of
common law system adopt the practice of custom law to support and
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